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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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It causes a sensation of acridity in the throat when a moderate dose is<br />

swallowed, <strong>and</strong> may be employed in chronic pharyngitis, as a local<br />

stimulant, where the mucous membrane is relaxed <strong>and</strong> the secretion<br />

abundant.<br />

Specific Symptomatology—The agent is indicated in typhoid<br />

pneumonitis, capillary bronchitis, in aged <strong>and</strong> debilitated subjects,<br />

chronic bronchitis with profuse secretion, in the declining stages of<br />

pneumonitis, bronchitis <strong>and</strong> croup, when the inflammatory condition has<br />

passed off, chronic bronchitis with pain <strong>and</strong> soreness in the chest <strong>and</strong><br />

asthma.<br />

Therapy—The agent is in use in the treatment of dropsy from obstruction<br />

<strong>and</strong> gl<strong>and</strong>ular enlargement, also in rheumatism, syphilis, squamous<br />

skin diseases <strong>and</strong> in amenorrhea. In inflammation of the eyelids, <strong>and</strong><br />

iritis it is beneficial.<br />

Senega has been employed as a stimulating expectorant in chronic<br />

bronchitis, in aged <strong>and</strong> debilitated subjects, where a stimulating<br />

medicine is dem<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> in the later stages of pneumonia <strong>and</strong><br />

catarrhal inflammations.<br />

In these cases, given in small doses, it improves secretion, removes<br />

abnormal deposits <strong>and</strong> restores the strength.<br />

It is an energetic stimulant to the mucous membranes of the air passages:<br />

<strong>and</strong>, when given before the inflammation has subsided, aggravates the<br />

cough <strong>and</strong> does harm. Given in small doses, it also acts as an alterative,<br />

<strong>and</strong> may thus be given in dropsy from obstruction, in syphilis, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

squamous skin diseases.<br />

In the treatment of chronic asthma this is an efficient remedy.<br />

POLYGONUM. Polygonum punctatum<br />

Synonym—Smart-weed.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—Not analyzed.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Specific Polygonum. Dose, from one to sixty minims.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 358

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