American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Bladder Wrack, miscible with water without precipitation. Dose, from one-half to four drams, three times a day. Powdered Extract Bladder Wrack, of the same strength as the solid extract. Dose, from five to thirty grains. Solid Extract Bladder Wrack; one part equals five of the plant. Dose, from five to thirty grains. Therapy—This agent is, used for the specific purpose of reducing unhealthy fat in excessive adiposity. If given in doses of from one-half to two drams, three or four times daily, it has reduced excessively fat patients in a satisfactory manner without interfering in any way with the normal health functions. Wilhite, in New Preparations, 1878, gave his observations as follows: “From our study of the drug we do not believe fucus to be a reducer of the adipose tissue of healthy subjects. It is mostly on those cold, torpid individuals with a cold, clammy skin, loose and flabby rolls of fat, with relaxed pendulous abdomen, that fucus will display its powers to the best advantage. In this class of cases fat is a morbid condition, a result of vitiated function. With such the remedy acts beneficially by overcoming this torpid and morbid tendency, thus reducing the size by toning up the vascular and sympathetic systems. Possibly it also acts upon the starchy matters of the food in some manner, so as to prevent their easy change into fat when introduced into the human economy.” It is in the obesity of individuals of the lymphatic temperament that the beneficial effects of this drug are the most marked. It has little or no influence in the reduction of the fleshiness of persons of active habits, or of those of the sanguine temperament In these cases strict regulation of the diet affords the only prospects of relief, but owing to the keenness of the appetite usually present, this regulation is rarely enforced. Fucus shows its most decided influence upon women in whom there exist menstrual derangements as menorrhagia and leucorrhea, owing to a general atonic and flabby condition of the uterine tissues. In such cases an improvement in the local derangements usually precedes the general reduction of fat and the improved tonicity of the general system. Fucus is advised as a specific remedy in the treatment of both exophthalmic and simple goitre. It is especially successful in patients not above thirty years of age. It is also suggested in the treatment of fatty degeneration of the heart. It is of service in desquamative nephritis, and in irritation and inflammation of the bladder. When general muscular Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 221
elaxation is present, it is of service in the treatment of menstrual derangements. GALIUM. Galium aparine. Synonym—Cleavers. CONSTITUENTS— Gallotannic, citric and rubichloric acids: starch. PREPARATIONS— Specific Galium. Dose, from five to sixty minims. Therapy—A sedative remedy in acute inflammation or irritation of the urinary tract. Given in fever it impresses the temperature favorably, stimulates the excretion of all urinary constituents and the fever is shortened by its use. It is given for its general tonic influence upon the urinary tract. An infusion is the most active form. It is useful in dysuria if from acute inflammation, and it is an excellent remedy for suppression when nephritis has occurred from septic causes. It is useful in strangury in vesical irritation from uterine disorder and in the cystic and prostatic irritation of old men. GAULTHERIA. Gaultheria procumbens. Synonym—Wintergreen. CONSTITUENTS— Volatile oil, tannin, gallic acid, arbutin, urson, ericolin, sugar, gum. Oil of Gaultheria (Oleum Gaultheriae)—This oil is prepared by distilling wintergreen leaves while fresh with water or steam. It is transparent and colorless when recent, but soon becomes reddish from exposure. It has an aromatic odor and a strong, spicy, agreeable taste. Pure oil of wintergreen contains about 90 per cent of methylsalicylic acid. The dose of the oil is five or ten drops, repeated every two or three hours, till some effect is produced, favorable or otherwise. If ringing in the ears is caused by the medicine, it should be discontinued or repeated in smaller doses when this effect has passed off. The remedy in full doses is apt to cause dangerous depression in debilitated constitutions. Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 222
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American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
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oil, full strength, may be applied
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A syrup made from the leaves reliev
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may be felt, and more or less delir
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teaspoonful doses every hour is the
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disease are removed and intestinal
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Webster has used aconite externally
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ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
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circulations and overcomes constipa
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TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
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in atonic conditions of the nerves,
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acts exceedingly well with helonias
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ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
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heavily coated tongue and constipat
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PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
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intestinal canal, is that of an irr
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headache, light and dull; restlessn
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efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
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acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
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heart in complete systole, and in s
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Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
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irregularity. The radial pulse was
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The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
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Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
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pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
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inflammation of any organ from trau
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SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
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I was consulted concerning an irrit
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The stimulant properties of this ag
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It is also beneficial as a local an
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sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
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In the influence of this remedy upo
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In the therapeutics of all continue
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headache, with indisposition, malai
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Atropine. Atropine is the essential
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influence is positively enhanced by
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and upon the nutritive functions of
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the treatment. It should be used in
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Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
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continued. In the long protracted a
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BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
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Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
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inflammations of the thoracic visce
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temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
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The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
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ten to twenty minims, and the solid
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It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
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Its influence upon the circulation
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infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
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In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
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pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
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The following is an excellent, simp
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This remedy as a partus preparator
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applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
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5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
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for a length of time. It has been b
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tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
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This agent operates in harmony with
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The oil of the herb and of the seed
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general bubonic inflammation. He be
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It will quickly overcome the jaundi
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of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
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of the back, in myalgia, in severe
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In the male it is valuable in gonor
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Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
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essential importance in the reducti
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materially improve its local influe
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in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
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The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
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ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
Page 171 and 172: or uterine disorders and is prompt
Page 173 and 174: In chronic skin disorders with mark
Page 175 and 176: temperature somewhat, and im. prove
Page 177 and 178: CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
Page 179 and 180: dryness in the mouth and constricti
Page 181 and 182: This plant grows throughout the cen
Page 183 and 184: headache of a bursting character, a
Page 185 and 186: I think this sedative influence is
Page 187 and 188: Its use in cholera infantum has bee
Page 189 and 190: train of the symptoms supervened. H
Page 191 and 192: symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
Page 193 and 194: Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
Page 195 and 196: Specific Symptomatology—This agen
Page 197 and 198: Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
Page 199 and 200: the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
Page 201 and 202: muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
Page 203 and 204: tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
Page 205 and 206: increased mucous discharges. As an
Page 207 and 208: It is especially valuable in chroni
Page 209 and 210: minims. Physiological Action—The
Page 211 and 212: similar color, indicating a cholago
Page 213 and 214: Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
Page 215 and 216: following measles. It will prevent
Page 217 and 218: Therapy—It relieves general distr
Page 219 and 220: advised it in both acute and chroni
Page 221: head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
Page 225 and 226: congestion of the pelvic circulatio
Page 227 and 228: doses of two or three minims of the
Page 229 and 230: gelsemium for its influence here, i
Page 231 and 232: irritation, but belladonna acts upo
Page 233 and 234: stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
Page 235 and 236: I have heard physicians say that th
Page 237 and 238: upon as a bitter tonic and constant
Page 239 and 240: the menstrual periods, continuing t
Page 241 and 242: It has a wide reputation among the
Page 243 and 244: torpor of the liver and spleen in t
Page 245 and 246: Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
Page 247 and 248: HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
Page 249 and 250: manifestations. The tongue is heavi
Page 251 and 252: Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
Page 253 and 254: Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
Page 255 and 256: conditions of the heart muscle. In
Page 257 and 258: It is valuable in from one-fourth t
Page 259 and 260: Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
Page 261 and 262: soothing influence, and for its sed
Page 263 and 264: Concussion, shock or injury to the
Page 265 and 266: the course of cough if there be gre
Page 267 and 268: It promotes waste, and elimination
Page 269 and 270: Therapy—It is indicated when ther
Page 271 and 272: eczema, the local use of the juice
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If Kalmia would relieve other cases
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extending down the inside of the th
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The preparation of lobelia which is
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supports the heart; it overcomes ex
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Because of the great importance pla
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cough and repeated if possible on t
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Spasm of the glottis has been contr
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the animals bitten by the same dog,
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and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
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In diseases of the respiratory appa
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Administration—The active princip
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tonic and corrective to disorders o
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Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
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He believes that a tea made of alfa
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In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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cold and damp, with nausea and vomi
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tranquil condition, reflex symptoms
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MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
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There are universal chills, rose-co
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stomach when poisoning has occurred
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the size of the dose. It promotes t
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of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
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Codeine has a marked influence upon
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This agent is so convenient and pro
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if there be occasional quick, sharp
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injection of a few drops of a liqui
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aches and pains. Old rheumatics use
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inflammatory skin disorders with ne
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influence, and will therefore be fo
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eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
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upon it in these cases. It stimulat
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Physiological Action—Though the y
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Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
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It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
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not been moved for three days, nor
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induces normal equilibrium. The dos
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Pilocarpine has a selective action
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A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
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Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
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The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
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Therapy—In susceptible patients i
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Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
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the name of the existing disease. I
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It causes a sensation of acridity i
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Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
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Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
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PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
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Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
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the use of quassia, either alone or
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PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
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induce some pain. The agent should
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Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
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In many cases of urinary incontinen
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nervous twitching and wandering of
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correcting the brain phenomena. It
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the bowels with castor oil and to f
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with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
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Therapy—The strong infusion is di
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and to other growths of a similar n
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SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
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SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
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Cactus exercises a direct influence
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It may be given with excellent resu
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where six drops of specific cactus
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mitchella repens, and other agents
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eliable lady physician assures me t
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Physiological Action—Mustard is e
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these poultices. On the first day o
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DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
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varieties of each wedge into each o
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SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
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It has a specific influence in the
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een used in conjunction with lobeli
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In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
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A prominent writer states that nux
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muscles, resembling trismus, with c
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Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
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On the ground of these experiments
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patient up, placing her in an excel
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chronic cases. In inflammation of t
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any kind it is of service and will
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Thuja is directly indicated, first,
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serum. Then in order to cause the l
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distress. The case was cured in a f
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DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
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colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
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atomizer for this purpose. In all t
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the morning. It may be followed sho
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entire condition in check for a tim
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eneficial in some forms of nervous
Page 453 and 454:
The skin is usually soft and covere
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Other observers have spoken most hi
Page 457 and 458:
In puerperal convulsions the mass o
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The agent has long been a domestic
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Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
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involution and assists in retaining
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It has long been known to exercise
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the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
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Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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