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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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The writer, for nearly thirty-five. years, has used an extemporaneous<br />

prescription, which is his first resort in passive hemorrhage, if the<br />

stomach is not seriously disordered. It is somewhat of an irritant to the<br />

stomach, especially if full doses be given for a protracted period.<br />

It is a superb case-remedy for emergencies.<br />

It is made by combining a dram each of the oils of cinnamon <strong>and</strong> erigeron,<br />

<strong>and</strong> adding enough alcohol to make two ounces. Of this, from ten to thirty<br />

drops on sugar, or dropped at once on water, will control nearly every<br />

controllable passive hemorrhage. He has used it in all the uterine<br />

conditions named above, in extreme pulmonary hemorrhage— persistent<br />

hemoptysis, in the gastric <strong>and</strong> intestinal hemorrhages of alcoholics. In all<br />

forms of hematuria, especially in renal tuberculosis <strong>and</strong> in habitual<br />

nasal hemorrhage, in many cases, a single dose accomplishes the object.<br />

As stated, it is not well combined with ergot, but works harmoniously<br />

with ergot or gallic acid, if given in alternation.<br />

Two of our physicians at least advise the use of cinnamon in simple<br />

diabetes of a chronic character. Dr. Houts used it for himself after he had<br />

bad this disease for months, <strong>and</strong> found all the conditions improving.<br />

COLOCYNTHIS. Citrullus colocynthis<br />

Synonym—Colocynth.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Colocynthin, extractive, fixed oil, resin, gum, pectin, calcium <strong>and</strong><br />

magnesium phosphate.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Extractum Colocynthidis, Extract of Colocynth. Dose, from one-half<br />

to two grains.<br />

Extractum Colocynthidis Compositum, Compound Extract of<br />

Colocynth. Dose, from five to twenty grains.<br />

Specific Medicine Colocynth, Dose, from one-twentieth to three<br />

minims.<br />

Physiological Action—Hydragogue cathartic, tonic. In excessive doses it<br />

causes violent emesis, catharsis, bloody stools, severe burning colicky<br />

pains, spasms, <strong>and</strong> in some cases death.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 136

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