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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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Specific Medicine Euphorbia. Dose, from one to ten minims.<br />

Physiological Action—Emetic, diaphoretic, expectorant, epispastic. In<br />

large doses it causes emeto-catharsis, <strong>and</strong> in some cases inflammation of<br />

the stomach <strong>and</strong> bowels.<br />

Therapy—Though euphorbia acts as an emetic it is but little used for that<br />

purpose, being too harsh in its action, inducing hydragogue catharsis at<br />

the same time. While in extreme doses it may cause acute gastroenteritis,<br />

in small doses it stimulates normal functional activity of the<br />

stomach, influencing the gl<strong>and</strong>ular function of the entire gastrointestinal<br />

tract. In the atonic dyspepsia of enfeebled conditions of the<br />

stomach, with bad breath, bad taste in the mouth, furred tongue, anorexia<br />

<strong>and</strong> constipation with a sense of weight in the stomach, <strong>and</strong> occasional<br />

colicky pains in the bowels, it is a good remedy. Ten drops of the tincture<br />

in two ounces of water, a teaspoonful every two hours, will relieve this<br />

common train of symptoms. It has been used in cholera infantum <strong>and</strong><br />

other summer diarrheas of children with good results. It is advised in the<br />

tenesmus of dysentery, <strong>and</strong> in the diarrhea of exhausting diseases.<br />

EUPHRASIA Euphrasia officinalis.<br />

Synonym—Eyebright.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Specific Medicine Euphrasia; dose from one to sixty<br />

Specific Symptomatology—The sphere of action of this agent is upon<br />

irritating <strong>and</strong> catarrhal disease; first, of the upper portion of the<br />

respiratory tract, <strong>and</strong> afterward of the mucous structures of the throat,<br />

<strong>and</strong> bronchial tubes. It is more immediately beneficial if the discharge is<br />

thin <strong>and</strong> wateryfluent. “Snuffles” in infants dem<strong>and</strong>s this remedy.<br />

It is specific to acute disorders of the nasal mucous membranes. It is<br />

especially applicable in children's cases, but is curative also in adults.<br />

Where there is watery discharge from these membranes, where there is<br />

earache, or headache, <strong>and</strong> especially if the distress be across the eyes, in<br />

acute catarrhal affections, it has a direct influence upon the lachrymal<br />

apparatus.<br />

Therapy—In cough <strong>and</strong> hoarseness, where there is a thin bronchial<br />

discharge, it is applicable especially to the catarrhal manifestations<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 213

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