American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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materially favors union of co-apted surfaces by first intention. It relieves the pain in wounds, and if there are not bad bruises, it quickly relieves the soreness and favors the healing process. It is applicable to catarrhal mucous surfaces, to festering sores, local swellings, glandular inflammations and to epithelioma and carcinoma to correct the fetor. It is especially applicable to severe burns, to promote healing and to prevent the formation of a contracting scar. CANNABIS. Cannabis indica. Synonyms—Cannabis Sativa, Indian Hemp. CONSTITUENTS— Cannabin, Cannabinine, Volatile Oil, Gum, Sugar, Potassium Nitrate. PREPARATIONS— Extractum Cannabis Indicae, Extract of Cannabis Indica. Dose, onesixth to one grain. Extractum Cannabis Indicae Fluidum, Fluid Extract of Cannabis Indica. Dose, one to five minims. Specific Medicine Cannabis. Dose, one to ten minims. The strength of preparations varies, and some may be inert. If the precipitate formed when the drug is added to water be olive-green, it is active; but its strength should always be tested by tentative doses. Physiological Action—Cannabis indica is narcotic. Bartholow classed it as a cerebral excitant. In some persons the drug causes excitement tending to acts of violence and crime; in others it excites merriment, or a maudlin state. In general it produces hallucination, perverts the natural perception of objects, intensifies the perception of sound, dilates the pupils, abolishes pain, and, in poisonous doses, causes spasms, convulsions, collapse, pale, clammy, insensible skin, extreme debility, feeble pulse, and finally paralysis of respiration. The habitual use of the drug causes bloating of the face, weak, tremulous limbs, injected eyes, imbecility, and ultimately death from marasmus. Those who use cannabis regularly, believe that in medicinal doses it is not poisonous. It can be safely given in full doses, the tincture in from Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 89
ten to twenty minims, and the solid extract in from one-half to two grains. It seen to be a true sedative to the stomach with few undesirable influences. Its best effects are secured when given in conjunction with alkalies in full doses or with mild aperients. Therapy—Cannabis Indica is sedative, narcotic, anodyne and, to a limited degree, anti-spasmodic. It acts upon disturbed function of the nervous system. It is a remedy for disordered mental action. It is a remedy for disorders of motility, involuntary, irregular, muscular movements, especially if of a distressing character. It is a remedy to arrest or control pain, often acting advantageously in conjunction with other pain-quieting agents, intensifying, modifying or favorably influencing their action. It is a remedy for excitable and irritable hyperaesthetic conditions of the genito-urinary organs, with increased functional activity and uterine disorders. In many forms of urinary irritation, its action is prompt and satisfactory especially, Quincey says, where there are only a few drops passed frequently, constant unsatisfied desire, burning pain and vesical tenesmus. In the wakefulness of old age, in the restlessness of nervous exhaustion, and in melancholia, it is an important remedy. It is useful in the treatment of neuralgia and hemicrania. It takes high rank in affections of the brain and nerves of the head, especially if nervous vertigo be present, and in those attacks of hemicrania which occur periodically, very distressing, causing delirium and much prostration. It is especially applicable in sub-acute inflammation of the brain, in delirium tremens and in the hypochondria of the menopause. This remedy has received a great deal of attention in its adaptability to cerebro-spinal meningitis, and with varying but encouraging results, especially in the earlier stages of irritation and congestion. It is useful also in hydrophobia, and in large doses it is sometimes palliative to the distressing symptoms. Minute doses will cure some cases of tinnitus aurium. Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 90
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American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
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oil, full strength, may be applied
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A syrup made from the leaves reliev
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may be felt, and more or less delir
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teaspoonful doses every hour is the
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disease are removed and intestinal
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Webster has used aconite externally
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ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
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circulations and overcomes constipa
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TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
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in atonic conditions of the nerves,
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acts exceedingly well with helonias
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ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
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heavily coated tongue and constipat
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PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
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intestinal canal, is that of an irr
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headache, light and dull; restlessn
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efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
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acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
Page 39 and 40: heart in complete systole, and in s
Page 41 and 42: Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
Page 43 and 44: irregularity. The radial pulse was
Page 45 and 46: The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
Page 47 and 48: Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
Page 49 and 50: pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
Page 51 and 52: inflammation of any organ from trau
Page 53 and 54: SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
Page 55 and 56: I was consulted concerning an irrit
Page 57 and 58: The stimulant properties of this ag
Page 59 and 60: It is also beneficial as a local an
Page 61 and 62: sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
Page 63 and 64: In the influence of this remedy upo
Page 65 and 66: In the therapeutics of all continue
Page 67 and 68: headache, with indisposition, malai
Page 69 and 70: Atropine. Atropine is the essential
Page 71 and 72: influence is positively enhanced by
Page 73 and 74: and upon the nutritive functions of
Page 75 and 76: the treatment. It should be used in
Page 77 and 78: Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
Page 79 and 80: continued. In the long protracted a
Page 81 and 82: BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
Page 83 and 84: Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
Page 85 and 86: inflammations of the thoracic visce
Page 87 and 88: temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
Page 89: The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
Page 93 and 94: It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
Page 95 and 96: Its influence upon the circulation
Page 97 and 98: infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
Page 99 and 100: In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
Page 101 and 102: pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
Page 103 and 104: The following is an excellent, simp
Page 105 and 106: This remedy as a partus preparator
Page 107 and 108: applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
Page 109 and 110: 5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
Page 111 and 112: for a length of time. It has been b
Page 113 and 114: tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
Page 115 and 116: This agent operates in harmony with
Page 117 and 118: The oil of the herb and of the seed
Page 119 and 120: general bubonic inflammation. He be
Page 121 and 122: It will quickly overcome the jaundi
Page 123 and 124: of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
Page 125 and 126: of the back, in myalgia, in severe
Page 127 and 128: In the male it is valuable in gonor
Page 129 and 130: Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
Page 131 and 132: essential importance in the reducti
Page 133 and 134: materially improve its local influe
Page 135 and 136: in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
Page 137 and 138: The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
Page 139 and 140: ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
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or uterine disorders and is prompt
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In chronic skin disorders with mark
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temperature somewhat, and im. prove
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CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
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dryness in the mouth and constricti
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This plant grows throughout the cen
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headache of a bursting character, a
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I think this sedative influence is
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Its use in cholera infantum has bee
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train of the symptoms supervened. H
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symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
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Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
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Specific Symptomatology—This agen
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Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
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the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
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muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
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tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
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increased mucous discharges. As an
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It is especially valuable in chroni
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minims. Physiological Action—The
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similar color, indicating a cholago
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Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
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following measles. It will prevent
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Therapy—It relieves general distr
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advised it in both acute and chroni
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head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
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elaxation is present, it is of serv
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congestion of the pelvic circulatio
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doses of two or three minims of the
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gelsemium for its influence here, i
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irritation, but belladonna acts upo
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stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
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I have heard physicians say that th
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upon as a bitter tonic and constant
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the menstrual periods, continuing t
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It has a wide reputation among the
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torpor of the liver and spleen in t
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Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
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HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
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manifestations. The tongue is heavi
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Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
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Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
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conditions of the heart muscle. In
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It is valuable in from one-fourth t
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Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
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soothing influence, and for its sed
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Concussion, shock or injury to the
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the course of cough if there be gre
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It promotes waste, and elimination
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Therapy—It is indicated when ther
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eczema, the local use of the juice
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If Kalmia would relieve other cases
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extending down the inside of the th
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The preparation of lobelia which is
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supports the heart; it overcomes ex
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Because of the great importance pla
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cough and repeated if possible on t
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Spasm of the glottis has been contr
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the animals bitten by the same dog,
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and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
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In diseases of the respiratory appa
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Administration—The active princip
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tonic and corrective to disorders o
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Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
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He believes that a tea made of alfa
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In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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cold and damp, with nausea and vomi
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tranquil condition, reflex symptoms
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MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
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There are universal chills, rose-co
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stomach when poisoning has occurred
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the size of the dose. It promotes t
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of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
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Codeine has a marked influence upon
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This agent is so convenient and pro
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if there be occasional quick, sharp
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injection of a few drops of a liqui
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aches and pains. Old rheumatics use
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inflammatory skin disorders with ne
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influence, and will therefore be fo
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eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
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upon it in these cases. It stimulat
Page 335 and 336:
Physiological Action—Though the y
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Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
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It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
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not been moved for three days, nor
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induces normal equilibrium. The dos
Page 345 and 346:
Pilocarpine has a selective action
Page 347 and 348:
A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
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Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
Page 351 and 352:
The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
Page 353 and 354:
Therapy—In susceptible patients i
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Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
Page 357 and 358:
the name of the existing disease. I
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It causes a sensation of acridity i
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Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
Page 363 and 364:
Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
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PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
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Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
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the use of quassia, either alone or
Page 371 and 372:
PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
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induce some pain. The agent should
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Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
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In many cases of urinary incontinen
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nervous twitching and wandering of
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correcting the brain phenomena. It
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the bowels with castor oil and to f
Page 385 and 386:
with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
Page 387 and 388:
Therapy—The strong infusion is di
Page 389 and 390:
and to other growths of a similar n
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SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
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SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
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Cactus exercises a direct influence
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It may be given with excellent resu
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where six drops of specific cactus
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mitchella repens, and other agents
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eliable lady physician assures me t
Page 405 and 406:
Physiological Action—Mustard is e
Page 407 and 408:
these poultices. On the first day o
Page 409 and 410:
DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
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varieties of each wedge into each o
Page 413 and 414:
SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
Page 415 and 416:
It has a specific influence in the
Page 417 and 418:
een used in conjunction with lobeli
Page 419 and 420:
In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
Page 421 and 422:
A prominent writer states that nux
Page 423 and 424:
muscles, resembling trismus, with c
Page 425 and 426:
Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
Page 427 and 428:
On the ground of these experiments
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patient up, placing her in an excel
Page 431 and 432:
chronic cases. In inflammation of t
Page 433 and 434:
any kind it is of service and will
Page 435 and 436:
Thuja is directly indicated, first,
Page 437 and 438:
serum. Then in order to cause the l
Page 439 and 440:
distress. The case was cured in a f
Page 441 and 442:
DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
Page 443 and 444:
colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
Page 445 and 446:
atomizer for this purpose. In all t
Page 447 and 448:
the morning. It may be followed sho
Page 449 and 450:
entire condition in check for a tim
Page 451 and 452:
eneficial in some forms of nervous
Page 453 and 454:
The skin is usually soft and covere
Page 455 and 456:
Other observers have spoken most hi
Page 457 and 458:
In puerperal convulsions the mass o
Page 459 and 460:
The agent has long been a domestic
Page 461 and 462:
Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
Page 463 and 464:
involution and assists in retaining
Page 465 and 466:
It has long been known to exercise
Page 467 and 468:
the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
Page 469 and 470:
Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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