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American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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In dilatation of the left ventricle, without compensatory hypertrophy, it<br />

restores energy of the heart, which tends to become more <strong>and</strong> more feeble<br />

<strong>and</strong> dilated. In dilatations of the heart, with or without fatty<br />

degeneration, with or without sclerosis of muscular tissue, the<br />

indications for convallaria majalis are clear.<br />

In all cardiac affections indifferently, from the moment that watery<br />

infiltrations appear, convallaria has an action evident, prompt <strong>and</strong><br />

certain.<br />

In lesions with dyspnea the effect is less marked. To combat cardiac<br />

dyspnea, convallaria is inferior to Quebracho. The combination of<br />

convallaria majalis with iodide of potassium in the treatment of cardiac<br />

asthma constitutes one of the most useful methods of treatment. One is<br />

often obliged to suspend the employment of digitalis on account of<br />

vomiting, digestive disturbances, cerebral excitation, the dilatation of the<br />

pupil, which it so often produces after prolonged use. No such results<br />

obtain from the use of convallaria.<br />

CONVOLVULUS. Convolvulus scammonia.<br />

Synonym—Scammony.<br />

CONSTITUENTS—<br />

Resin (scammonin, identical with jalapin), gum, fibre, starch.<br />

PREPARATIONS—<br />

Regina Scammoniae, Resin of Scammony. Dose, from three to eight<br />

grains.<br />

Therapy—Scammony is a vermifuge <strong>and</strong> is useful in combination with<br />

other vermifuges to increase their action. It also acts as a cathartic for<br />

their removal, as its cathartic influence is of considerable importance. It<br />

is hydragogue <strong>and</strong> irritating in large doses <strong>and</strong> more or less depressing.<br />

It has a certain eliminative influence, <strong>and</strong> like podophyllum, has been<br />

given in conjunc. tion with alteratives. It is greatly superseded in this<br />

line of action, by many other of our agents better known.<br />

Ellingwood’s <strong>American</strong> <strong>Materia</strong> <strong>Medica</strong>, <strong>Therapeutics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Pharmacognosy</strong> - Page 153

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