American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy

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ABIES. Abies canadensis Synonym—Hemlock spruce. CONSTITUENTS— Tannic acid, resin, volatile oil. Canada pitch, or gum hemlock, is the prepared concrete juice of the pinus canadensis. The juice exudes from the tree, and is collected by boiling the bark in water, or boiling the hemlock knots, which are rich in resin. It is composed of one or more resins, and a minute quantity of volatile oil. Canada pitch of commerce is in reddish-brown, brittle masses, of a faint odor, and slight taste. Oil of hemlock is obtained by distilling the branches with water. It is a volatile liquid, having a terebinthinate odor and taste. PREPARATIONS— Canada Pitch Plaster Tincture of the fresh hemlock boughs Tincture of the fresh inner bark. Specific Medicine Pinus. Dose, from five to sixty minims. The hemlock spruce produces three medicines; the gum, used in the form of a plaster as a rubifacient in rheumatism and kindred complaints; the volatile oil—oil of hemlock—or a tincture of the fresh boughs, used as a diuretic in diseases of the urinary organs, and wherever a terebinthinate remedy is indicated; and a tincture of the fresh inner bark, an astringent with specific properties, used locally, and internally in catarrh. Therapy—Gastric irritation and vomiting in cholera morbus, leucorrhea, prolapsus uteri, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, irritation of the urinary organs, croup, rheumatism, eczema asthenic catarrhal conditions, with feeble digestion, and pallid mucous membranes, profuse bronchial secretion. A tincture from the fresh boughs, or the oil, is a diaphoretic and diuretic, and may be employed internally, and as a medicated vapor bath in rheumatism, pleurisy orchitis from mumps, peritonitis, and all inflammations caused by cold. Internally it may be given in the gastric irritation of cholera mor. bus, and -in irritation of the urinary organs. The Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 1
oil, full strength, may be applied with advantage to all sprains and bruises and to lumbago, rheumatism. and sciatica, also in herpes, moist eczema, fevers and psoriasis. It is also a good stimulating expectorant in chronic bronchitis and chronic coughs. A tincture of the fresh inner bark of the hemlock may be employed in obstinate leucorrhea, diluted with two parts of water, being applied to the vagina on cotton, at intervals of several hours to secure a continuous effect. CATECHU. Acacia catechu Synonym—Terra Japonica. CONSTITUENTS— Catechu, tannic acid, catechin, quercetin, Catechu-red, gum. PREPARATlONS— Tinctura Catechu Composita. Compound Tincture of Catechu. Dose, from ten to forty minims. Therapy—A tonic astringent indicated in diarrheas where the discharges are serous, very watery in character-large fluid discharges, with mucus. It will relieve intestinal hemorrhage, when the above diarrheas are present, and the mucous membranes are relaxed, and out of tone. If combined with stimulant tonics or aromatics it is more serviceable. With special uterine tonics, it will be found advantageous in menorrhagia. ACHILLEA. Achillea millefolium Synonym—Yarrow. CONSTITUENTS— Achillein, volatile oil, tannin, achilleic acid. PREPARATIONS— Specific Achillea. Dose, from five to sixty minims. Specific Symptomatology—The following indications will guide in the selection of this remedy: Hot, dry burning skin, at the beginning of acute asthenic fevers, with suppressed secretion; deficient renal action, with Ellingwood’s American Materia Medica, Therapeutics and Pharmacognosy - Page 2
Page 1: American Materia Medica, Therapeuti
Page 5 and 6: A syrup made from the leaves reliev
Page 7 and 8: may be felt, and more or less delir
Page 9 and 10: teaspoonful doses every hour is the
Page 11 and 12: disease are removed and intestinal
Page 13 and 14: Webster has used aconite externally
Page 15 and 16: ADONIS. Adonis vernalis. Synonyms
Page 17 and 18: circulations and overcomes constipa
Page 19 and 20: TRITICUM. Agropyron repens. Synonym
Page 21 and 22: in atonic conditions of the nerves,
Page 23 and 24: acts exceedingly well with helonias
Page 25 and 26: ALOES. Aloes socotrina. Synonym—A
Page 27 and 28: heavily coated tongue and constipat
Page 29 and 30: PREPARATIONS— Tincture Amygdalus
Page 31 and 32: intestinal canal, is that of an irr
Page 33 and 34: headache, light and dull; restlessn
Page 35 and 36: efficient. In tuberculosis, it has
Page 37 and 38: acute cold it is a useful remedy. I
Page 39 and 40: heart in complete systole, and in s
Page 41 and 42: Pawinsky rarely met with unfavorabl
Page 43 and 44: irregularity. The radial pulse was
Page 45 and 46: The Removal of Dropsical Accumulati
Page 47 and 48: Specific Symptomatology—Suppressi
Page 49 and 50: pyelitis and in pyelonephritis. It
Page 51 and 52: inflammation of any organ from trau
Page 53 and 54:
SANTONICA. Artemisia pauciflora. Sy
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I was consulted concerning an irrit
Page 57 and 58:
The stimulant properties of this ag
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It is also beneficial as a local an
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sugar, salts. PREPARATIONS— Oleor
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In the influence of this remedy upo
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In the therapeutics of all continue
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headache, with indisposition, malai
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Atropine. Atropine is the essential
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influence is positively enhanced by
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and upon the nutritive functions of
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the treatment. It should be used in
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Baptisin (a bitter glucoside), bapt
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continued. In the long protracted a
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BETULA. Betula alba. Synonym—Whit
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Agaricus acts upon the nerves of th
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inflammations of the thoracic visce
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temperature of 101 1/2 degrees. I d
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The drug is antiperiodic, febrifuge
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ten to twenty minims, and the solid
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It is an excellent remedy in gonorr
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Its influence upon the circulation
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infusion, capsicum and white- oak b
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In gastralgia, irritable stomach, n
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pungent. Dose, from five to ten dro
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The following is an excellent, simp
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This remedy as a partus preparator
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applied to ulcers of the os uteri.
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5. In the treatment of cases of Cra
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for a length of time. It has been b
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tonic. Where disorders of the stoma
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This agent operates in harmony with
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The oil of the herb and of the seed
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general bubonic inflammation. He be
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It will quickly overcome the jaundi
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of arterial pressure, vomiting or g
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of the back, in myalgia, in severe
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In the male it is valuable in gonor
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Quinine destroys the plasmodium mal
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essential importance in the reducti
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materially improve its local influe
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in water. Dose, from one-tenth to f
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The writer, for nearly thirty-five.
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ten or fifteen drops of dioscorea.
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Physiological Action—The natives
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heumatism, although it may be presc
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Collinsonia is a heart tonic of dir
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Shoemaker extols collinsonia in the
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CONIUM. Conium maculatum. Synonyms
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CONVALLARIA. Convallaria majalis. S
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conduces to rest and sleep, and ind
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COPAIBA. Copaiba langsdorffii. Part
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conditions of the glandular structu
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We should confirm or disapprove the
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other remedies are only palliative
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Dr. Jernigan experimented very exte
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It checks mild cases of irregular u
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In scrofulous children its action i
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every two hours. To the animals who
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or uterine disorders and is prompt
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In chronic skin disorders with mark
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temperature somewhat, and im. prove
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CONSTITUENTS—Saponin. PREPARATION
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dryness in the mouth and constricti
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This plant grows throughout the cen
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headache of a bursting character, a
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I think this sedative influence is
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Its use in cholera infantum has bee
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train of the symptoms supervened. H
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symptoms abated rapidly, and the pa
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Twenty to forty minims of echinacea
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Specific Symptomatology—This agen
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Therapy—A diuretic useful in supp
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the anemia. Ergot acts upon the hea
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muscular fibers. Mammary tumors, fr
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tendency to hemorrhage, and in a fr
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increased mucous discharges. As an
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It is especially valuable in chroni
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minims. Physiological Action—The
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similar color, indicating a cholago
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Specific Gravel Root. Dose, from fi
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following measles. It will prevent
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Therapy—It relieves general distr
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advised it in both acute and chroni
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head lowered. Therapy—In uterine
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elaxation is present, it is of serv
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congestion of the pelvic circulatio
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doses of two or three minims of the
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gelsemium for its influence here, i
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irritation, but belladonna acts upo
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stitchlike pains, in the deep muscl
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I have heard physicians say that th
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upon as a bitter tonic and constant
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the menstrual periods, continuing t
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It has a wide reputation among the
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torpor of the liver and spleen in t
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Specific Symptomatology—Soreness
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HELLEBORUS. Helleborus niger. Synon
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manifestations. The tongue is heavi
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Part Employed—The strobiles. CONS
Page 253 and 254:
Thirty minims in two ounces of wate
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conditions of the heart muscle. In
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It is valuable in from one-fourth t
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Cuthberton gave hydrastis canadensi
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soothing influence, and for its sed
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Concussion, shock or injury to the
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the course of cough if there be gre
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It promotes waste, and elimination
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Therapy—It is indicated when ther
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eczema, the local use of the juice
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If Kalmia would relieve other cases
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extending down the inside of the th
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The preparation of lobelia which is
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supports the heart; it overcomes ex
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Because of the great importance pla
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cough and repeated if possible on t
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Spasm of the glottis has been contr
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the animals bitten by the same dog,
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and eliminative organs. Specific Sy
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In diseases of the respiratory appa
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Administration—The active princip
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tonic and corrective to disorders o
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Dr. Jennie M. Covert reports extrem
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He believes that a tea made of alfa
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In Asiatic cholera, oil of cajuput,
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cold and damp, with nausea and vomi
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tranquil condition, reflex symptoms
Page 307 and 308:
MYRICA. Myrica cerifera. Synonyms
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There are universal chills, rose-co
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stomach when poisoning has occurred
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the size of the dose. It promotes t
Page 315 and 316:
of the alkaloid morphine. It may al
Page 317 and 318:
Codeine has a marked influence upon
Page 319 and 320:
This agent is so convenient and pro
Page 321 and 322:
if there be occasional quick, sharp
Page 323 and 324:
injection of a few drops of a liqui
Page 325 and 326:
aches and pains. Old rheumatics use
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inflammatory skin disorders with ne
Page 329 and 330:
influence, and will therefore be fo
Page 331 and 332:
eadily soluble in alcohol, sparingl
Page 333 and 334:
upon it in these cases. It stimulat
Page 335 and 336:
Physiological Action—Though the y
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Dr. Waska, of Chicago is a strong a
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It is a powerful anti-diphtheritic
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not been moved for three days, nor
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induces normal equilibrium. The dos
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Pilocarpine has a selective action
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A cigarette is prepared of cubebs,
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Morrill of Lincoln, Nebraska, is au
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The agent will relieve cerebral hyp
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Therapy—In susceptible patients i
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Plantago is of immediate benefit, D
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the name of the existing disease. I
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It causes a sensation of acridity i
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Inactive engorgements, or stagnatio
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Therapy-The agent is a hydragogue d
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PRUNUS. Prunus serotina. Synonym—
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Therapy—Kino is less used than fo
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the use of quassia, either alone or
Page 371 and 372:
PREPARATIONS— Fluid Extract Casca
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induce some pain. The agent should
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Macerate the Rhubarb, Golden Seal a
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In many cases of urinary incontinen
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nervous twitching and wandering of
Page 381 and 382:
correcting the brain phenomena. It
Page 383 and 384:
the bowels with castor oil and to f
Page 385 and 386:
with this remedy alone. SALIX Salix
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Therapy—The strong infusion is di
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and to other growths of a similar n
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SAXIFRAGE. Saxifraga pennsylvanica.
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SCUTELLARIA. Scutellaria lateriflor
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Cactus exercises a direct influence
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It may be given with excellent resu
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where six drops of specific cactus
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mitchella repens, and other agents
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eliable lady physician assures me t
Page 405 and 406:
Physiological Action—Mustard is e
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these poultices. On the first day o
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DULCAMARA. Solanum dulcamara. Synon
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varieties of each wedge into each o
Page 413 and 414:
SPIGELIA. Spigelia marilandica. Syn
Page 415 and 416:
It has a specific influence in the
Page 417 and 418:
een used in conjunction with lobeli
Page 419 and 420:
In asthma the paroxysm is shortened
Page 421 and 422:
A prominent writer states that nux
Page 423 and 424:
muscles, resembling trismus, with c
Page 425 and 426:
Strychnine Sulphate. Dose, from 1/1
Page 427 and 428:
On the ground of these experiments
Page 429 and 430:
patient up, placing her in an excel
Page 431 and 432:
chronic cases. In inflammation of t
Page 433 and 434:
any kind it is of service and will
Page 435 and 436:
Thuja is directly indicated, first,
Page 437 and 438:
serum. Then in order to cause the l
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distress. The case was cured in a f
Page 441 and 442:
DAMIANA. Turnera aphrodisiaca. Syno
Page 443 and 444:
colorless, nearly odorless; slightl
Page 445 and 446:
atomizer for this purpose. In all t
Page 447 and 448:
the morning. It may be followed sho
Page 449 and 450:
entire condition in check for a tim
Page 451 and 452:
eneficial in some forms of nervous
Page 453 and 454:
The skin is usually soft and covere
Page 455 and 456:
Other observers have spoken most hi
Page 457 and 458:
In puerperal convulsions the mass o
Page 459 and 460:
The agent has long been a domestic
Page 461 and 462:
Therapy—Given prior to labor it i
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involution and assists in retaining
Page 465 and 466:
It has long been known to exercise
Page 467 and 468:
the urinary apparatus. Therapy—Dr
Page 469 and 470:
Synonym—Ginger. CONSTITUENTS— V
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