The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Marks, N. F. 1996. ``Socioeconomic Status, Gender, and Health at Midlife: Evidence from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study.'' Research in the Sociology of Health Care 13: 133±50. Matthews, Sharon, Orly Manor, and Chris Power. 1999. ``Social Inequalities in Health: Are There Gender Differences?'' Social Science and Medicine 48: 49±60. McKinlay, John. 1996. ``Some Contributions from the Social System to Gender Inequalities in Heart Disease.'' Journal of Health and Social Behavior 37: 1±26. McPherson, Klim, Phil Strong, A. Epstein, and L. Jones. 1981. ``Regional Variations in the Use of Common Surgical Procedures Within and Between England and Wales, Canada, and the United States.'' Social Science and Medicine 15A: 273±88. Morgan, Myfanwy. 1980. ``Marital Status, Health, Illness, and Service Use.'' Social Science and Medicine 14: 633±43. Nathanson, Constance. 1975. ``Illness and the Feminine Role: A Theoretical Review.'' Social Science and Medicine 9: 57±62. ÐÐ . 1980. ``Social Roles and Health Status amongWomen: The Significance of Employment.'' Social Science and Medicine 14A: 463±71. Oakley, Ann. 1979. Becoming a Mother. Oxford: Martin Robertson. Office of National Statistics. 1998. Population Trends 94. London: HMSO. ONS. 1999. Social Trends 29, 1999 Edition, Office of National Statistics. London: HMSO. OPCS. 1993. Communal Establishments, 1991 Population Census. London: HMSO. Rosser, Sue. 1994. ``Gender Bias in Clinical Research: The Difference it Makes.'' Pp. 253± 65 in A. J. Dan (ed.), Reframing Women's Health: Multidisciplinary Research and Practice. London: Sage. Santow, Gigi. 1995. ``Social Roles and Physical Health: The Case of Female Disadvantage in Poor Countries.'' Social Science and Medicine 40: 147±61. Sen, Amartya. 1990. ``More than 100 Million Women are Missing.'' The New York Review of Books, 20 December, pp. 61±6. Sharp, Imogen. 1994. Coronary Heart Disease: Are Women Special? London: National Heart Forum. ÐÐ . 1998. ``Gender Issues in the Prevention and Treatment of Coronary Heart Disease.'' Pp. 100±12 in L. Doyal (ed.), Women and Health Services: An Agenda for Change. Buckingham: Open University Press. Teo, Philip. 1990. ``Hysterectomy: A Change of Trend or a Change of Heart?'' Pp. 113± 46 in L. Doyal (ed.), Women's Health Counts. London: Routledge. Thomas, Hilary. 1998. ``Reproductive Health Needs Across the Lifespan.'' Pp. 39±53 in L. Doyal (ed.), Women and Health Services: An Agenda for Change. Buckingham: Open University Press. Tickle, L. 1996. ``Mortality Trends in the United Kingdom, 1982 to 1992.'' Population Trends 86. London: HMSO, ONS. Townsend, Peter, and Nick Davidson. 1982. Inequalities in Health: The Black Report. Harmondsworth: Penguin. United Nations. 1999. 1997 Demographic Yearbook. New York: United Nations. Valkonen, Tapani, A. Sihvonen, and Eero Lahelma. 1997. ``Health Expectancy by Level of Education in Finland.'' Social Science and Medicine 44: 801±8. Verbrugge, Lois. 1979. ``Marital Status and Health.'' Journal of Marriage and the Family 41: 267±85. ÐÐ . 1983. ``Multiple Roles and Physical Health of Women and Men.'' Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 24: 16±30. ÐÐ . 1989. ``The Twain Meet: Empirical Explanations of Sex Differences in Health and Mortality.'' Journal of Health and Social Behaviour 30: 282±304.
From Women's Health to a Gender Analysis of Health 113 Wadsworth, Michael. 1997. ``Health Inequalities in the Life Course Perspective.'' Social Science and Medicine 44: 859±70. Waldron, Ingrid. 1983. ``Sex Differences in Illness Incidence, Prognosis and Mortality: Issues and Evidence.'' Social Science and Medicine 17: 1107±23. Walker, Alan. 1993. ``Community Care Policy: From Consensus to Conflict.'' Pp. 204±26 in J. Bornat, C. Pereira, D. Pilgrim, and F. Williams (eds.), Community Care: A Reader. London: Macmillan. Wyke, Sally and Graham Ford. 1992. ``CompetingExplanations for Associations Between Marital Status and Health.'' Social Science and Medicine 34: 525±32.
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
Page 78 and 79: 62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
Page 80 and 81: 4 Health and Social Stratification
Page 82 and 83: 66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
Page 84 and 85: 68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
Page 86 and 87: 70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
Page 88 and 89: 72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
Page 90 and 91: 74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
Page 92 and 93: 76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
Page 94 and 95: 78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
Page 96 and 97: 80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
Page 98 and 99: 82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
Page 100 and 101: 84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
Page 102 and 103: 86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
Page 104 and 105: 88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
Page 106 and 107: 90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
Page 108 and 109: 92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
Page 110 and 111: 5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
Page 112 and 113: 96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
Page 114 and 115: 98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
Page 116 and 117: 100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
Page 118 and 119: 102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
Page 120 and 121: 104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
Page 122 and 123: 106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
Page 124 and 125: 108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
Page 126 and 127: 110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
Page 130 and 131: 6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
Page 132 and 133: 116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
Page 134 and 135: 118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
Page 136 and 137: 120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
Page 138 and 139: 122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
Page 140 and 141: 124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
Page 142 and 143: 7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
Page 144 and 145: 128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
Page 146 and 147: 130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
Page 148 and 149: 132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
Page 150 and 151: 134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
Page 152 and 153: 136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
Page 154 and 155: 138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
Page 156 and 157: 140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
Page 158 and 159: 142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
Page 160 and 161: 8 Health Professions and Occupation
Page 162 and 163: 146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
Page 164 and 165: 148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
Page 166 and 167: 150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
Page 168 and 169: 152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
Page 170 and 171: 154 Elianne Riska research has give
Page 172 and 173: 156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
Page 174 and 175: 158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
Page 176 and 177: 160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
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Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
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Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
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water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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