The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Ltd 2001 First published 2001 24681097531 Blackwell Publishers Inc. 350 Main Street Malden, Massachusetts 02148 USA Blackwell Publishers Ltd 108 Cowley Road Oxford OX4 1JF UK All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purposes of criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Except in the United States of America, this book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior consent in any form of bindingor cover other than that in which it is published and without a similar condition includingthis condition beingimposed on the subsequent purchaser. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The Blackwell companion to medical sociology / edited by William C. Cockerham. p. cm. Ð (Blackwell companions to sociology) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0±631±21703±7 (alk. paper) 1. Medical sociologyÐMiscellanea. 2. Social medicineÐMiscellanea. I. Cockerham, William C. II. Series. RA418.B5736 2001 306.4 0 61Ðdc21 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset in 10.5/12.5pt Sabon by Kolam Information Services Pv Ltd, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain by MPG Books, Bodmin, Cornwall This book is printed on acid-free paper 00±033714
Contents List of Contributors viii Preface xi PART I SUBSTANTIVE TOPICS 1 Medical Sociology and Sociological Theory 3 William C. Cockerham 2 Health and Culture 23 Stella Quah 3 The Sociology of the Body 43 Sarah Nettleton 4 Health and Social Stratification 64 Eero Lahelma 5 From Women's Health to a Gender Analysis of Health 94 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 6 Work Stress and Health 114 Johannes Siegrist 7 Migration, Health, and Stress 126 Judith T. Shuval 8 Health Professions and Occupations 144 Elianne Riska
Page 1: The Blackwell Companion to Medical
Page 4 and 5: BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
Page 8 and 9: vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
Page 10 and 11: Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
Page 12 and 13: x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
Page 14 and 15: xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
Page 17: Part I Substantive Topics
Page 20 and 21: 4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
Page 22 and 23: 6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
Page 24 and 25: 8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
Page 26 and 27: 10 William C. Cockerham values are
Page 28 and 29: 12 William C. Cockerham their treat
Page 30 and 31: 14 William C. Cockerham notably the
Page 32 and 33: 16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
Page 34 and 35: 18 William C. Cockerham determinist
Page 36 and 37: 20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
Page 38 and 39: 22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
Page 40 and 41: 24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
Page 42 and 43: 26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
Page 44 and 45: 28 Stella Quah that culture might e
Page 46 and 47: 30 Stella Quah health status were o
Page 48 and 49: 32 Stella Quah cultural variations
Page 50 and 51: 34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
Page 52 and 53: 36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
Page 54 and 55: 38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
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Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
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Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
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water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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