The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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502 Index Lalonde, Marc, 205 Lammers, Cornelius J., 163, 173 Lampreia, Luiz Felips, 235 Lampton, David M., 463 The Lancet, 263 Langer, Ana, 224, 225 language deconstructionism, 14 structuralism±poststructuralism, 14, 431 Langwell, K. M., 189 Lansong, M. A., 33 Lapeyronnie, Didier, 278 Lara, Francisco, 225 Larkin, Gerry, 166 Larson, Magali Sarfatti, 147 Laschober, M. A., 188 laser instruments, 36 Lash, Scott, 251 Last, M., 367 Latin American Preventive Project, 237 Latvia, 102 Laurell, Asa Cristina, 214, 216, 220, 221, 222, 224 LaVeist, T., 28 Lavrikova, Irina, 323 law, social regulation of bodies, 45 law profession, 145 Lawler, J., 55, 431 Lawton, Dot, 253 Lawton, Julia, 55, 56 Lazarus, R. S., 119 Lazcano-Ponce, Eduardo, 225 Le Disert, Dominique, 269 Le Grand, Julian, 172 Le QueÂau, Paul, 265 leadership behavior, 123 Lebanon Arab Christians, 394 demographic/health characteristics, 396 distinctive niche in Arab world, 394 guerrilla war, 411 health expenditure, 397 medical schools, 403, 404 social characteristics, 395 Lebenschancen, 12 LebensfuÈ hrung, 12 Lebensstil, 12 Lechner, N., 240 Leclerc, Annette, 271 Leder, D., 52, 53 Ledesma, Rita V., 36 LeDoux, J., 119 Lee, David J., 65 Lee, Rance P. L., 463 legends, 23 Leib, 52 Leicht, Kevin T., 160 Leifman, HaÊkan, 306, 311 leishmaniasis, 399 Lemonick, Michael D., 263 Lengermann, Patricia Madoo, 15 Lenin, Vladimir Ilich, 329 Leon, David, 102 LeÂpine, Jean-Pierre, 270 leprosy, 369 Lerner, Susana, 224, 225 Lerner, Y., 136, 138 Leshem, Eli, 411 Leslie, Charles, 35 Lesotho, 371 Lessler, D., 190 Leung, Joe C. B., 456, 471 Levendal, E., 377, 380 LeÂvi-Strauss, Claude, 14, 238 Levine, S., 129, 183 Lew-Ting, Chih-Yin, 29 Lewando-Hunt, Gillian, 399 Lewis, Steven, 207 Leyva, ReneÂ, 225 Li, Jing-Wei, 36 Li, Weiping, 457 Liang, Matthew H., 465 Liang, Zhexi, 468 Liberatos, Penny, 71 Liberia, 370 Libya, 369, 371 Lieblich, Amia, 418 life chances, 12 life conduct, 12 life course British research, 250 gender differences in mortality, 102±3 and gender roles, 100±1 life events research, 292 life expectancy Africa, 368 Algeria, 396 Arab world, 394±7 Australia, 430 Brazil, 101, 235 Britain, 101, 430 China, 101, 457, 465, 472, 474n Czech Republic, 348, 350, 358 eastern Europe, 17 Egypt, 396 Finland, 79±80, 81, 300 France, 263±4, 267, 270±1, 298 gender inequalities, 101±3, 288±9, 298, 299 Germany, 288±9, 335 healthy life expectancy, 105, 263±4, 281n international comparisons, 298±300, 314n Israel, 417±18 Japan, 101, 298, 300, 442 Kenya, 101 Lebanon, 396 Mexico, 215 Poland, 335, 336, 342 Russia, 17, 102, 320 Saudi Arabia, 396 South Africa, 382 Soviet Union, 327 Sweden, 101, 298±300
United States, 101, 300, 430 life support, 183, 276 lifestyles see health lifestyles Light, Donald, 12, 149, 183 Lin, N., 130 Lin, Xishiao, 463 Lindgren, BjoÈ rn, 308, 310 linguistics, structuralism, 13±14 Lisitzin, Yuri, 321, 327 Liu, Xingzhu, 468 Liu, Yuanli, 467, 470, 471, 472 Liverpool, 66 livingconditions chronic disorders, 4 health inequalities, 69, 77, 78, 87, 343, 381 Lloyd, P., 432, 435 Locker, David, 27, 255 Logan, J., 433 Logie, D., 369 Lomas, Jonathon, 207, 208 Lombardi, Cintia, 220 London, 66 LondonÄ o, J. L., 222 Lonnquist, L. E., 366 LoÂ pez AcunÄ a, Daniel, 219 LoÂ pez Arellano, Oliva, 222 Lorber, Judith, 15, 94, 96, 99, 102, 150 Loustaunau, Martha O., 34 Loyola, M. A., 241 Lozano, Rafael, 218 Luft, H. S., 190 Lundberg, Olle, 66, 86, 87, 305, 306, 307, 311 lungcancer, 78, 97, 98, 269, 436 Lupandin, V. M., 321 Lupton, Deborah, 152, 153, 431 Aboriginal people, 437 alternative therapy in Australia, 435 body-image, 14±15 media coverage of health issues in Australia, 433 medical profession in Australia, 434 physician±patient relationship in Australia, 436 LuÈ schen, GuÈ nther, 12, 264, 291, 293 Luxembourg health care system, 165 institutional care, 172 Lyle, Katherine Ch'iu, 461, 463 Lynch, J. N., 121 Lyotard, J., 251 Lyttleton, Chris, 31 MacArthur, C., 96 MacArthur, Douglas, 450 MacCarthy, B., 131 McCoy, D., 378 McDermott, Susanne W., 150 MacDonald, Keith, 149 MacFarquhar, R., 456 Machouf, Nima, 34 Index 503 McIntosh, Jim, 256 Macintyre, Sally gender differences in health, 98, 105 health inequalities, 66, 67, 68, 70, 76, 79, 87, 254, 255, 313 professional women, 307 McKee, Lorna, 96 McKeehan, Irina, 325, 327 McKelvy, Robert S., 32, 37 Mackenbach, Johan P., 82, 83, 84, 291, 306 McKinlay, John B., 10, 97, 147±8, 154, 182, 188, 433 McKusick, Victor A., 400 MacLachlan, Malcolm, 34±5 McLean, J., 434 MacLennan, A., 434 McLeod, J., 183, 186 McPherson, Klim, 96 Macran, Susan, 107 ``mad cow'' disease, 264, 266 Maddin, W. Stuart, 464 madness, 14 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), 50, 169 Mail and Guardian, 370 MaÈkelaÈ, Pia, 87 Maksimov, G., 326 Malachova, Natalia, 323 malaria, 33, 136, 368, 369, 399, 458 Malawi, 368, 369, 371 Mali, 368, 370 Malinowski, Bronislaw, 25, 26 Mametja, 375 managed care, 160±1, 167±8, 185±95 managed care organizations (MCOs), 167±8, 187, 188, 193±4 managed competition, 184 management techniques, 114 Mandelblatt, Jeanne S., 30 Manderson, L., 33, 436 Manga, Pranlal, 202, 204 Mangalam, J., 126 Mann, Traci, 34 Mansfield, Peter, 393 Manz, R., 293 Mao Zedong, 456, 462, 463±4, 470 Marceau, Lisa D., 147, 182, 188 market British NHS, 252±3 reform in China, 466±73 structure of health care systems, 164, 166, 170 US health care system, 160±1, 164, 166, 167±8, 180±95 Marks, N. F., 105 Markus, E. J., 133 Marmor, Theodore R., 206 Marmot, Michael G., 77, 78, 79, 85, 119, 121, 207, 255 Marody, Mira, 341 Marquez, Margarita, 220 MarreÂe, Jorgen, 164
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Page 467 and 468: Health, Illness, and Health Policy
Page 473 and 474: Transformation of Health Care in th
Page 499 and 500: Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
Page 501 and 502: Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
Page 503 and 504: health services to ethnic groups, 1
Page 505 and 506: Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
Page 507 and 508: professional home care, 172 smoking
Page 509 and 510: and culture, 26 health status in Au
Page 511 and 512: inequalities in life expectancy, 10
Page 513 and 514: government involvement, 163, 164±9
Page 515 and 516: Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
Page 517: job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
Page 521 and 522: symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
Page 523 and 524: Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
Page 525 and 526: poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
Page 527 and 528: Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
Page 529 and 530: Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 531 and 532: Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
Page 533 and 534: water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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