The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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408 Eugene Gallagher to our Arab colleagues. We hope that research training and facilitation will increase amongArab sociologists (and other social scientists) and that future accounts will report steady progress toward increasing our understanding of health and health care in the Arab world. References Ahmad, M. Basheer. 1991. ``Contribution of Muslim Physicians and Scholars of Spain duringthe Period between the Ninth and Thirteenth Centuries.'' Journal of the Islamic Medical Association 23: 82±6. Al-Mazrou, Yagob, Samir M. Farid, and Moslem Uddin Khan. 1995. ``Changing Marriage Age and Consanguineous Marriage in Saudi Females.'' Annals of Saudi Medicine 15: 481±5. Bagader, Abubaker A. 1997. ``The State of Arab Sociology as Seen by an Arab Sociologist.'' Pp. 61±72 in Abdelkader Zghal and Ahmed ladh Ouederni (eds.), Questions from Arab Societies. Proceedings of the Arab Regional Conference, International Sociological Association, Madrid, Spain. Barnum, Howard and Joseph Kutzin. 1993. Public Hospitals in Developing Countries ± Resource Use, Cost, Financing. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Bittles, A. H., W. M. Mason, J. Green, and N. A. Rao. 1991. ``Reproductive Behavior and Health in Consanguineous Marriages.'' Science 252: 794±8. Burton, Richard. 1932. Essay AccompanyingBurton Translation of One Thousand and One Nights. New York: Blue Ribbon Books. Cockerham, William C. 2000. ``Medical Sociology at the Millennium.'' Pp. 417±39 in S. Quah and A. Sales (eds.), International Handbook of Sociology. London: Sage. Gallagher, Eugene B. 1989. `Ìnstitutional Response to Student Difficulties with the `Language of Instruction' in an Arab Medical College.'' Journal of Higher Education 60: 565±82. ÐÐ . 1993. ``Curricular Goals and Student Aspirations in a New Arab Medical College.'' Pp. 135±53 in P. Conrad and E. Gallagher (eds.), Health and Health Care in Developing Countries. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ÐÐ . 1998. ``Psychosocial Aspects of Hemodialysis in Arab Gulf Societies.'' Unpublished study in progress. Gallagher, Eugene B., Thomas F. Stewart, and Terry D. Stratton. 2000. ``The Sociology of Health in DevelopingCountries.'' Pp. 387±97 in C. Bird, P. Conrad, and A. Fremont (eds.), Handbook of Medical Sociology, 5th edition. Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. Gallagher, Eugene B. and Janardan Subedi. 1992. ``Studying Health in Developing Societies: A Conceptually-Informed Research Agenda.'' Central Issues in Anthropology 10: 127±33. Ghubash, Rafia, Emad Hamdi, and Paul Bebbington. 1994. ``The Dubai Community Psychiatric Survey: Acculturation and the Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorder.'' Psychological Medicine 24: 121±31. Gray, Seymour. 1983. Beyond the Veil. New York: Harper and Row. Greenberg, Joel. 1992. ``Winds of Islam Sweep Israel, Changing Landscape.'' New York Times (September 16): 4. Haddad, Muhanna Yousef. 1988. ``Problems of Nursingand Marital Status in Jordan.'' Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan: Department of Humanities and Social Sciences. Hedges, Chris. 1992. `Às Islamic Militants Thunder, Egypt Grows More Nervous.'' New York Times (November 13): 1.
Health, Health Care, and Medical Education in the Arab World 409 Khairallah, Amin. 1946. Outline of Arabic Contributions to Medicine. Beirut: American Press. Lewando-Hunt, Gillian, Stanley Rabinowitz, Naomi Shohat, and Gabriel M. Danvitch. 1980. ``The Influence of Socio-Cultural Factors on Adaptation to Dialysis Treatment.'' Beersheba: Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. Unpublished report. Mansfield, Peter. 1985. The Arabs, 2nd edition. London: Penguin Books. McKusick, Victor A., John A. Hostetler, and Janice A. Egeland. 1964. ``Genetic Studies of the Amish.'' Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital 115: 203±22. Omran, Abdel R. 1971. ``The Epidemiologic Transition.'' Milbank Memorial Quarterly 4: 509±38. Panter-Brick, Catherine. 1991. ``Parental Responses to Consanguinity and Genetic Disease in Saudi Arabia.'' Social Science and Medicine 33: 1295±302. Parsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. New York: Free Press. Patai, Raphael. 1976. The Arab Mind. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. Pillsbury, Barbara. 1978. Traditional Health Care in the Near East ± Indigenous Health Practices and Practitioners. Washington, DC: Near East Bureau, Health and Nutrition Division, Agency for International Development. Sabagh, George and Iman Ghazella. 1986. `Àrab Sociology Today: A Survey from Within,'' Annual Review of Sociology 12: 389±97. Sebai, Zohair M. 1985. Health in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh: Tihama. World Health Organization. 1981. Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000. Geneva: World Health Organization. ÐÐ . 1988. World Directory of Medical Schools, 6th edition. Geneva: World Health Organization. Zayed, Ahmed A. 1997. ``Knowledge in the Arab Countries: The Case of Egypt.'' Pp. 48± 60 in A. Zghal and A. Ouederni (eds.), Questions from Arab Societies. Proceedingof the Arab Regional Conference, International Sociological Association, Madrid, Spain.
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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Page 373 and 374: Transformation of the Health Care S
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Page 447 and 448: Medicine and Health Care in Austral
Page 457 and 458: 25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
Page 459 and 460: Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
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Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
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Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
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water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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