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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 1997. ``Cultural Influences upon Definitions of Health and Health SustainingPractices for American Indian Children.'' Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation. Los Angeles: University of California. Leslie, Charles (ed.). 1976. Asian Medical Systems. A Comparative Study. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lew-Ting, Chih-Yin, M. L. Hurwicz, and E. Berkanovic. 1998. ``Personal Constitution and Health Status amongChinese Elderly in Taipei and Los Angeles.'' Social Science and Medicine 47: 821±30. Locker, D. 1983. Disability and Disadvantage: The Consequences of Chronic Illness. London: Tavistock. Loustaunau, Marth O. and Elisa J. Sobo. 1997. The Cultural Context of Health, Illness and Medicine. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey. Lyttleton, Chris. 1993. ``Knowledge and Meaning: The AIDS Education Campaign in Rural Northeast Thailand.'' Social Science and Medicine 38: 135±46. MacLachlan, Malcolm. 1997. Culture and Health. Sussex: Wiley. Malinowski, Bronislaw. 1944. A Scientific Theory of Culture and Other Essays. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina. Mandelblatt, Jeanne S., K. Gold, A. S. O'Malley, K. Taylor, K. Cagney, J. S. Hopkins, and J. Kerner. 1999. ``Breast and Cervix Cancer ScreeningAmongMultiethnic Women: Role of Age, Health and Source of Care.'' Preventive Medicine 28: 418±25. McKelvy, Robert S., David L. Sang, and Cam Tu Hoang. 1997. `Ìs There a Role for Child Psychiatry in Vietnam?'' Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 31: 114±19. Mead, Margaret. 1956. `Ùnderstanding Cultural Patterns.'' Nursing Outlook 4: 260±2. Mechanic, David. 1978. Medical Sociology, 2nd edition. New York: The Free Press. Miguel, Cynthia A., V. L. Tallo, L. Manderson, and M. A. Lansong. 1999. ``Local Knowledge and Treatment of Malaria in Agusan del Sur, The Philippines.'' Social Science and Medicine 48: 607±18. Nitcher, Mark. 1994. `Ìllness Semantics and International Health: The Weak Lung/TB Complex in the Philippines.'' Social Science and Medicine 38: 649±63. Norheim, Arne Johan, and Vinjar Fonnebo. 1998. ``Doctors' Attitudes to Accupuncture ± A Norwegian Study.'' Social Science and Medicine 47: 519±23. Parsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. Parsons, Talcott and ReneÂe Fox. 1952a. `Ìntroduction.'' Journal of Social Issues 8: 2±3. ÐÐ . 1952b. `Ìllness, Therapy, and the Modern Urban Family.'' Journal of Social Issues 8: 31±44. Paul, Benjamin. 1963. `Ànthropological Perspectives on Medicine and Public Health.'' Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 346: 34±43. Press, I. 1980. ``Problems of Definition and Classification of Medical Systems.'' Social Science and Medicine 14B: 45±57. Quah, Stella R. 1985. ``Self-Medication in Singapore.'' Singapore Medical Journal 26: 123±9. ÐÐ . 1989. The Triumph of Practicality. Tradition and Modernity in Health Care Utilization in Selected Asian Countries. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. ÐÐ . 1993. `Èthnicity, Health Behavior, and Modernization: The Case of Singapore.'' Pp. 78±107 in Peter Conrad and Eugene B. Gallagher (eds.), Health and Health Care in Developing Countries: Sociological Perspectives. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
Page 4 and 5:
BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
Page 6 and 7: Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
Page 8 and 9: vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
Page 10 and 11: Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
Page 12 and 13: x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
Page 14 and 15: xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
Page 17: Part I Substantive Topics
Page 20 and 21: 4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
Page 22 and 23: 6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
Page 24 and 25: 8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
Page 26 and 27: 10 William C. Cockerham values are
Page 28 and 29: 12 William C. Cockerham their treat
Page 30 and 31: 14 William C. Cockerham notably the
Page 32 and 33: 16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
Page 34 and 35: 18 William C. Cockerham determinist
Page 36 and 37: 20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
Page 38 and 39: 22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
Page 40 and 41: 24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
Page 42 and 43: 26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
Page 44 and 45: 28 Stella Quah that culture might e
Page 46 and 47: 30 Stella Quah health status were o
Page 48 and 49: 32 Stella Quah cultural variations
Page 50 and 51: 34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
Page 52 and 53: 36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
Page 54 and 55: 38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
Page 58 and 59: 42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
Page 60 and 61: 44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
Page 62 and 63: 46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
Page 64 and 65: 48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
Page 66 and 67: 50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
Page 68 and 69: 52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
Page 70 and 71: 54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
Page 72 and 73: 56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
Page 74 and 75: 58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
Page 76 and 77: 60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
Page 78 and 79: 62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
Page 80 and 81: 4 Health and Social Stratification
Page 82 and 83: 66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
Page 84 and 85: 68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
Page 86 and 87: 70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
Page 88 and 89: 72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
Page 90 and 91: 74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
Page 92 and 93: 76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
Page 94 and 95: 78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
Page 96 and 97: 80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
Page 98 and 99: 82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
Page 100 and 101: 84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
Page 102 and 103: 86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
Page 104 and 105: 88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
Page 301 and 302:
The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
Page 313 and 314:
Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
Page 529 and 530:
Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 531 and 532:
Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
Page 533 and 534:
water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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