The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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498 Index heart disease Australia, 436 China, 466 eastern Europe, 17 France, 263 gender difference, 97, 98 germ theory, 183 Poland, 338 Russia, 17, 320 South Africa, 383 Sweden, 304, 312±13 work stress, 119±21, 122 heart transplants, 58 Hedges, Chris, 402 Hegemonic Medical Model, 221 Heise, Lori, 99, 100 Heisler, B. S., 127, 128 Heler, Arie, 419 Heller, Agnes, 240 Heller, Peter S., 458, 463 Helman, Cecil G., 169 Helmert, U., 291 helminthiasis, 400 helplessness, 9, 116 hemophiliacs, 268 HemstroÈ m, OÈ rjan, 301, 302, 304, 306, 307 Henderson, Gail, 466, 467, 468, 470 Hepworth, M., 48, 55, 57 herbalism, 404, 463 Heritage, John, 53, 146 Hermida, Juan, 222 HernaÂndez Llamas, HeÂctor, 219, 221 Hertz, D. G., 132 Hertzman, C., 207 Herzlich, Claudine, 240, 264, 265, 268, 279, 280 Hickson, David J., 173 hierarchy models, 165, 166 Higgins, A. F., 185 Higgs, Paul, 65, 71, 255 Hillier, Sheila, 11, 256, 463, 468, 470, 472 Hindu healingtraditions, 35 Hinton, William, 456, 471, 472 Hispanics, 191 Histadruth, 421 historic materialism, 238, 321, 322 Hitler, Adolf, 335 HIV/AIDS Africa, 103, 368±9, 382, 384±5 Brazil, 241 Britain, 103, 250 France, 268, 269, 276±8, 281n gender differences, 103 Israel, 412 lack of women in research/clinical trials, 97, 103 Mexico, 224 moral functions of medicine, 45 Russia, 320 South Africa, 368±9, 382, 384±5 spread by migrants, 136, 139, 412 Thailand, 31 United States, 103, 184 Hmongrefugees, 32 Hnilica, K., 355, 357 HnilicovaÂ, H., 360 Ho, Lok Sang, 468 Hoang, Cam Tu, 32, 37 Hofstede, Geert, 170±1, 172 Holocaust, 410±11 Homans, Hilary, 248 home care services, 106, 171±2 Israel, 416 Sweden, 172, 308, 310±11 homeopathy Australia, 434 British research, 151 France, 273 United States, 181, 183 homosexuality, 152, 268 HongKong, life expectancy, 298 hormonal treatments, 57 Horn, Joshua S., 462 Horobin, Gordon, 249 Horowitz, T., 129 Horton, C., 138 Horton, D. J., 30 hospice care, 55 hospitals Arab world, 401 Australia, 431, 433 Canada, 201, 208±9 changing role of, 160 Czech Republic, 352±3, 357, 358, 360 Egypt, 402 formal rationality, 11 France, 264, 273, 280, 281n Germany, 287±8 health care systems structure, 164±9, 172 Israel, 419 Japan, 164, 168±9, 447±8, 450, 451, 452, 453±4 regulation of bodies, 46 routines, 8 service purchasingby GPs in UK, 160 sociological work studies, 154 South Africa, 372 Sweden, 308, 310 US managed care plans, 188 House, J., 118, 129 household income, 74 housewives, 72, 74, 79, 80, 99 housing, 77 d'Houtaud, A., 13 Howard, A., 129 Howard, John, 429 Hsiao, William C., 467, 468, 471, 472 Hsu, Robert C., 464, 465 Hu, Teh-Wei, 459, 460, 461, 463, 464, 467 Huang, Shu-Min, 460, 464 Huang, Xizhe, 463 Hughes, Everett, 145±6, 154
Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project, 57 human rights abuses, 127 Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 437 Hungary alcohol use, 304±5 divorce rate, 415 fertility rate, 415 health care system, 165 marriage rate, 415 Hunt, K. A., 191 Hunt, Kate, 87, 250, 255, 307 Huriet law, 276 Hurst, Jeremy, 164, 167 Hurst, K., 186 Hurt, Richard D., 326 Hurwicz, M. L., 29 hygiene, 25, 47, 311, 336, 349 hyperreality, 49±50 hypertension, 119, 121, 382, 383, 442 hysterectomy, 96 iatrogenic disease, 206 IBGE, 235 Ibn Rushd, 404 Ibn Sina, 404 Iceland alcohol use, 304, 311 health care system, 165 smoking, 305 women physicians, 150 ideal type analytical tool, 25 identities, 48, 53, 57, 58 Iglehart, J. K., 186 IHIS, 350 Ikegami, Naoki, 168, 169, 455 Iliffe, S., 293 Illich, Ivan, 152, 206 illness health measurements, 70 and lived bodies, 53±4, 60 social construction of, 15 see also cardiovascular diseases; chronic diseases; disability; disease; health inequalities; infectious diseases; mental illness illness behavior, 28, 29, 31±3, 35 gender differences, 97 Israel, 419±20 see also sick role illness experience, 225, 255±7, 280 Illsley, Raymond, 79, 312, 343 IMF, 219, 372 Imhotep, 365±6 immune system, 49 impression management, 8 IMSS (Mexican Social Security Institute), 218±19 IMSS-Solidaridad, 219 income Index 499 health inequalities, 71, 73±5, 77, 83, 303, 381 and life chances, 115 Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health, 68, 77, 78, 79, 88, 254 Independent Practice Organizations/ Associations (IPA), 167, 185, 186 India gender differences in mortality, 102 gender inequalities, 104 individualism, 36, 170, 173 Britain, 246±7, 251, 253 individualization, 47±8 inequality, 9±10 see also health inequalities; social inequality infant mortality Africa, 368 Algeria, 396 Australia, 430 Brazil, 235 Britain, 310, 430 China, 457, 465, 472 class inequalities, 67±8, 220 Czech Republic, 349, 350 Egypt, 396 France, 264, 267, 270, 271 Germany, 288 international comparisons, 184 Israel, 412, 417±18 Japan, 184, 442, 449 Lebanon, 396 Mexico, 220, 224 Poland, 184, 341 Saudi Arabia, 396 South Africa, 368, 382, 383±4 Sweden, 184, 310, 311, 314n United States, 184, 430 Infante, Claudia, 225 infanticide, 102 infectious diseases Africa, 368 Brazil, 234 China, 458, 466, 472 Czech Republic, 349 diphtheria, 458 Germany, 288 Israel, 412 malaria, 33, 136, 368, 369, 399, 458 measles, 136, 368, 382, 383 Mexico, 215±17 Poland, 335, 336, 337 Russia, 320 smallpox, 368, 458, 465 spread by migrants, 412 see also HIV/AIDS; tuberculosis infertility, 95 insecurity, 9, 59, 60 INSEE, 269, 270 Institute of American Affairs, 236±7 institutions, symbolic interaction, 8 instrumental activism, 36
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Page 473 and 474: Transformation of Health Care in th
Page 499 and 500: Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
Page 501 and 502: Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
Page 503 and 504: health services to ethnic groups, 1
Page 505 and 506: Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
Page 507 and 508: professional home care, 172 smoking
Page 509 and 510: and culture, 26 health status in Au
Page 511 and 512: inequalities in life expectancy, 10
Page 513: government involvement, 163, 164±9
Page 517 and 518: job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
Page 519 and 520: United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
Page 521 and 522: symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
Page 523 and 524: Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
Page 525 and 526: poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
Page 527 and 528: Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
Page 529 and 530: Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 531 and 532: Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
Page 533 and 534: water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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