The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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514 Index structure (cont.) Bourdieu, 17±18 chance as representative of, 12 critical realism, 18 Durkheim, 6 influence of culture, 37 and migration, 127 social practices, 17 The Student Physician, 6 Stuurman-Moleleki, J., 377, 380 Subedi, Janardan, 398 subjective experience, 98, 225 substance addiction see alcohol use; drug addiction; smoking Suchman, Edward, 31 Sudan, medical schools, 403 sudden nocturnal death syndrome, 32, 271 Sui dynasty, 446 suicide Australia, 436 Canada, 207 Czech Republic, 350 Durkheim, 6, 279 France, 269, 270 Israel, 419 Poland, 340 Sundin, Jan, 311 SUNDS, 32, 271 surgeons, 152 surgery, 49, 97, 183, 254 surveillance medicine, 152 Svensson, Per-Gunnar, 79 Swartz, David, 17 Swartz, Donald, 201, 202, 206 Sweden, 298±314 alcohol use, 303, 304, 306, 311±12 cost containment initiatives, 161, 310 educational levels, 302, 306 elderly, 308, 310±11, 313 gender differences in mortality, 101 health care system, 161, 162, 165, 307±11, 312 health expenditure as share of GDP, 309, 310 health inequalities, 66, 82, 83, 84, 86, 303, 305±6, 312±13 Hofstede's value orientations, 171 home care services, 172, 308, 310±11 hospitals, 308, 310 illness trends, 301 immigrants, 303 income inequality, 303 infant mortality, 184, 310, 311, 314n institutional care, 172 life expectancy, 101, 298±300 lifestyle factors, 303±5 medical profession, 308, 309, 310 mortality, 82, 84, 298, 300, 301, 305±6, 313 non-manual workers, 302 population statistics, 66 poverty, 302±3, 311 preventive health care, 310, 311±13 primary health care, 308, 310 professional home care, 172 smoking, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 312, 313 social cohesion, 303 women physicians, 150 women's employment and health, 306±7 work stress, 120, 122, 123 workingconditions, 306, 312, 313 Swedish NBHW, 307±8, 309 Swirsky, Barbara, 416 Switzerland African missionaries, 366 doctor visits, 419 educational differences in illness, 307 educational levels, 302 health care system, 165 health inequalities, 83, 84 life expectancy, 298 mortality, 82, 84 non-manual workers, 302 Sylberman, P., 264, 274 symbolic body, 46±7 symbolic codes, structuralism±poststructuralism, 14 symbolic interaction, 7±9, 19, 27 experience of illness, 255±7 feminism, 15 management of bodies, 53 Poland, 344 symbols, as part of a cultural tradition, 26 symptoms, subjective perception of, 33 Synnott, A., 57 Syria, medical schools, 403, 404 The System of Professions, 149 systemic theories, 238 SzczepanÂ ski, Jan, 335 Szebehely, Marta, 311 Szulkin, Ryszard, 307 taboos, 55 Taganrog, 322 TaÊhlin, Michael, 307 Tallo, V. L., 33 Tangdynasty, 446 Tang, Sheng-Lan, 467, 468, 473 Tang, Xiaoyin, 465 Tankovsky, Vladimir, 329 Tanzania, 370 Tapia, I., 238 Taylor, Laurie, 255 Taylor, Malcolm G., 200, 201, 208 Taylor, Steve, 24 technology, 159 sociology of the body, 43, 49, 56±9 Teitelbaum, M. S., 128, 129, 136 Tellez, Alberto, 220 Telyukov, A. V., 136 Teo, Philip, 96 tetanus, 369
Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand, AIDS prevention campaigns, 31 Theorell, T., 118, 119, 120, 122 theory, 3±19 Thoits, Peggy A., 7 Thom, Thomas J., 298, 303 Thomas, Carol, 253 Thomas, Hilary, 95, 96 Thompson, W. P., 201 Thorpe, K., 187 ti-zhi, 29 Tickle, L., 102, 103 Tien, Chieh-Yun, 461 Time magazine, 263 Titkow, Anna, 343 Titmuss, Richard, 67±8 tobacco use see smoking Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata, 343 Tokugawa Shogunate, 447 Tolbert, Kathryn, 225 Tollefson, E. A., 201 Tolmachov, N. T., 322 Tooby, J., 118 Toombs, S. K., 53 Torrance, George M., 201, 202 total institutions, 8 Touraine, Alain, 240, 280 Townsend, Peter, 64, 68, 69, 75, 79, 107, 254, 305 tradition, 11 traditional action, 24 traditional medicine systems, 35, 36, 169, 367±8, 404 see also Chinese medicine traditions training, 122, 123 transference, Freud's concept of, 5±6 trauma, 269, 383, 385 traumatic brain injury (TBI), 54, 56 Trojan, A., 292 Trompf, P., 430 trust, 145, 153 Tsai, Y. M., 131 Tsalikis, G., 209 Tsurumaki, Nancy S., 455 tuberculosis Africa, 368 China, 458, 467 Israel, 412 Japan, 449 migrants, 136 Philippines, 33±4 Poland, 335, 340 Russia, 320 South Africa, 382, 383, 384, 385 United States, 184 TuiraÂn, Rodolfo, 220 Tunisia, 368, 404, 415 TunÄ oÂ n, Esperanza, 225 Tuohy, Carolyn, 166, 167, 168, 172, 201 Turkey, 172, 304, 394, 415 Turner, Bryon S., 5, 7 Index 515 class inequalities, 65 conflict theory, 10 postmodernism, 16 poststructuralism, 14 sociology of the body, 44±6, 52, 254, 257 Twaddle, Andrew, 33 Twigg, Judith L., 329 typhoid, 66±7, 327 Tzaregorodtzev, Gennady, 321 Uchoa, E., 241 Uganda, 368, 371 UKCC, 248 ultrasound monitoring, 271 Umberson, Debra, 416 uncertainty avoidance, 171, 172 unconscious, Freud's theory of, 6 unemployment, 114, 128 Czech Republic, 347±8 France, 265±6, 269 Germany, 291 health inequalities, 72, 79, 80, 86, 269 Poland, 341 South Africa, 381 Sweden, 302 United Arab Emirates medical schools, 403, 405, 406±7 psychiatric disorders, 407 United Health Group (UHG), 194 United Kingdom see Britain United Nations, 101, 102 United Nations Demographic Yearbook, 415 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 368, 370, 371 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, 127 United States black male mortality, 102 corporatist model of policy-making, 208 costs of medical care, 184 divorce rate, 415 dominance of market logic, 166 elderly, 172, 182, 189, 190 establishment of medical sociology, 3, 236 fertility rate, 415 gender differences in mortality, 101, 102 government efforts to restructure, 180, 184±6 government limited control of insurance activities, 164 government role in early health care system, 182 health care crisis period, 183±4 health care system, 160±1, 164, 166, 167±8, 180±95 health expenditure per capita, 264 health expenditure as share of GDP, 191±2, 309, 431 HIV/AIDS deaths, 103, 184 Hmongrefugees, 32 homeopathy, 181, 183
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Page 479 and 480: Transformation of Health Care in th
Page 499 and 500: Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Page 503 and 504: health services to ethnic groups, 1
Page 505 and 506: Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
Page 507 and 508: professional home care, 172 smoking
Page 509 and 510: and culture, 26 health status in Au
Page 511 and 512: inequalities in life expectancy, 10
Page 513 and 514: government involvement, 163, 164±9
Page 515 and 516: Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
Page 517 and 518: job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
Page 519 and 520: United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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Page 527 and 528: Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
Page 529: Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 533 and 534: water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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