The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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226 Roberto Castro has already reached a critical peak: nowadays, a great deal of research into public health in Mexico is based on the most important concepts and methods developed by the social sciences. It is possible to state that, to some extent, Mexican medical sociology is on the frontiers of knowledge, especially at the global level. This is reflected in several studies ± like the successful operationalization in the past decade of the Marxist concept of social class and its application to the study of various health problems and the development of a qualitative perspective incorporatingvariables, such as family structure and the operation of social networks, to further explore the role of social inequality in the face of child mortality ± which constitute true, unparalleled innovations in the international literature. Lastly, a final question upon which it is worth reflectingis that, in spite of its dynamism and productivity, Mexican medical sociology is practically unknown in North America and Europe. Consequently, the researchers in this country should seek to better disseminate their work in these settings. Nonetheless, does it not also mean that scientists in those places should make greater efforts to approach the scientific production of countries like Mexico, which due to natural reasons is mainly disseminated in Spanish and through Latin American journals? Note 1 Years later, MeneÂndez maintains that the behaviors of the individuals in the presence of disease are also an integral part of the health±disease concept, hence inferring a concept of health±disease-care process (MeneÂndez, 1985b). References Aguirre BerltraÂn, Gonzalo. 1986. AntropologõÂa MeÂdica. [Medical Anthropology]. Mexico City: CIESAS. Almada Bay, Ignacio. 1986. ``Las Ciencias Sociales en Salud en MeÂxico.'' [``Social Sciences in Health in Mexico'']. Pp. 133±42 in E. Duarte NunÄ es (ed.), Ciencias Sociales y Salud en AmeÂrica Latina. Montevideo: OrganizacioÂ n Panamericana de la Salud. ÐÐ . 1990. ``Siete Tesis Equivocadas Sobre Salud y Sociedad.'' [``Seven WrongTheses on Health and Society'']. Cuadernos MeÂdico-Sociales 52: 15±25. AmuchaÂstegui, Ana. 1999. ``Dialogue and the Negotiation of Meaning: Constructions of Virginity in Mexico.'' Culture, Health and Sexuality 1: 79±93. Banco Mundial. 1993. Informe sobre el Desarrollo Mundial 1993. Invertir en Salud. Washington: Banco Mundial. Battellino, Luis JoseÂ, and Fernando RubeÂn Bennun. 1991. ``Niveles, Tendencias y Estructura de la Mortalidad Infantil en la Provincia de CoÂ rdoba (Argentina).'' [``Levels, Trends, and Structure of Infant Mortality in the Province of Cordova, (Argentina)'']. Cuadernos MeÂdico Sociales 56: 45±58. Bedregal, Ximena, Irma Saucedo, and Florinda RõÂquer. 1991. Hilos, Nudos y Colores en la Lucha Contra la Violencia Hacia las Mujeres. Mexico City: Ediciones CICAM. Blanco Gil, JoseÂ, Olivia LoÂ pez, JoseÂ Alberto Rivera, and Fabiola Rueda. 1997. `Ùna AproximacioÂ n a la Calidad de Vida. LõÂmites Conceptuales y MetodoloÂ gicos.'' [`Àn Approximation to the Concept of Quality of Life. Conceptual and Methodological Limits'']. Estudios en AntropologõÂa BioloÂ gica 8: 433±48.
Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bronfman, Mario. 1992. `Ìnfant Mortality and Crisis in Mexico.'' International Journal of Health Services 22: 157±67. ÐÐ . 1999. Como se Vive se Muere. Familia, Redes Sociales y Mortalidad Infantil. Cuernavaca: CRIM/UNAM. Bronfman, Mario, and Roberto Castro (eds.). 1999. Salud, Cambio Social y PolõÂtica: Perspectivas Desde AmeÂrica Latina. Mexico City: EDAMEX. Bronfman, Mario, Roberto Castro, Elena ZuÂ nÄ iga, Carlos Miranda, and Jorge Oviedo. 1997a. ``Del `CuaÂnto' al `Por QueÂ': La UtilizacioÂ n de los Servicios de Salud Desde la Perspectiva de los Usuarios.'' [``From `How Many' to `Why': Health Services Utilization from the Users' Perspective'']. Salud PuÂ blica de MeÂxico 39: 442±50. ÐÐ . 1997b. ```Hacemos Lo Que Podemos': Los Prestadores de Servicios Frente al Problema de la UtilizacioÂ n.'' [``We Do What We Can: Health Service Providers Facing the Service Utilization Problem'']. Salud PuÂ blica de MeÂxico 39: 546±53. Bronfman, Mario, Castro Victoria, GuiscafreÂ HeÂctor, Castro Roberto, and Gonzalo GutieÂrrez. 1988. ``La MedicioÂ n de la Desigualdad: Una Estrategia MetodoloÂ gica. AnaÂlisis de las CaracterõÂsticas SocioeconoÂ micas de la Muestra.'' [``MeasuringSocial Inequality: A Methodological Strategy'']. Archivos de InvestigacioÂ nMeÂdica (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social), 19: 351±60. Bronfman, Mario, and HeÂctor GoÂ mez-DanteÂs. 1998. ``La CondicioÂ n de la Mujer y la Salud Infantil.'' [``Women's Condition and Infant Health'']. Pp. 89±125 in J. G. Figueroa (ed.), La CondicioÂ n de la Mujer en el Espacio de la Salud. Mexico City: El Colegio de MeÂxico. Bronfman, Mario, Cintia Lombardi, and CeÂsar G. Victora. 1988. `Òperacionalizacao de Conceito de Classe Social em Estudos Epidemiologicos.'' [``The Operation of the Concept of Social Class in Epidemiological Studies'']. Revista de SauÂ de PuÂ blica (Sao Paulo) 22: 253±65. Bronfman, Mario, and Nelson Minello. 1995. ``HaÂbitos Sexuales de los Migrantes Temporales Mexicanos a los Estados Unidos de AmeÂrica. PraÂcticas de Riesgo para la InfeccioÂ n por VIH.'' [``Sexual Habits amongTemporal Mexican Migrants in the USA. Risk Practises for HIV Infection'']. Pp. 3±89 in M. Bronfman, A. AmuchaÂstegui, R. M. Martina, N. Minello, M. Rivas, and G. RodrõÂguez (eds.), SIDA en MeÂxico. MigracioÂ n, Adolescencia y GeÂnero. Mexico City: InformacioÂ n Profesional Especializada. Bronfman, Mario, and TuiraÂn Rodolfo. 1983. ``La Desigualdad Social ante la Muerte: Clases Sociales y Mortalidad en la NinÄ ez.'' [``Social Inequality before Death: Social Classes and Infant Mortality'']. Cuadernos MeÂdico Sociales 29: 53±75. Campero, Lourdes, Cecilia GarcõÂa, Carmen DõÂaz, Olivia OrtõÂz, SofõÂa Reynoso, and Ana Langer. 1998. ``Àlone I Wouldn't Have Known What to Do': A Qualitative Study on Social Support duringLabor and Delivery in Mexico.'' Social Science and Medicine 47: 395±403. Campos, Roberto (ed.). 1992. La AntropologõÂa MeÂdica en MeÂxico. Mexico City: Instituto Mora y Universidad AutoÂ noma Metropolitana. Cardaci, Dora. 1998. ``Nuevos Entramados: Familia, Salud y Organizaciones de Mujeres.'' [``New Networks: Family, Health and Women's Organizations'']. Pp. 243± 65 in J. G. Figueroa (ed.), La CondicioÂ n de la Mujer en el Espacio de la Salud. Mexico City: El Colegio de MeÂxico. Castro, Roberto. 1995. ``The Subjective Experience of Health and Illness in Ocuituco: A Case Study.'' Social Science and Medicine 41: 1005±21. Castro, Roberto, and Mario Bronfman. 1991. `Èmbarazo y Parto Entre la TradicioÂ nyla Modernidad: El Caso de Ocuituco.'' [``Between Tradition and Modernity: Pregnancy and Childbirth in Ocuituco'']. Estudios SocioloÂ gicos 9: 583±606.
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
Page 192 and 193: 176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
Page 195 and 196: The Americas
Page 197 and 198: The American Health Care System 181
Page 215 and 216: 11 The Evolution of Health Care in
Page 217 and 218: The Evolution of Health Care in Can
Page 231 and 232: Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
Page 233 and 234: The aforementioned trend is an indi
Page 235 and 236: Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
Page 237 and 238: Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
Page 239 and 240: Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
Page 241: Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
Page 245 and 246: Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
Page 247 and 248: Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
Page 249 and 250: 13 Social Science and Health in Bra
Page 251 and 252: Social Science and Health in Brazil
Page 261 and 262: Western Europe
Page 263 and 264: Medical Sociology in Great Britain
Page 279 and 280: 15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
Page 281 and 282: The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
Page 283 and 284: The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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Page 287 and 288: The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
Page 289 and 290: there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
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Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
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Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
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water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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