The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

More documents

Recommendations

Info

492 Index eastern Europe (cont.) health care delivery system, 11 migration, 127 Easthope, G., 434, 435 eatingdisorders, 135 eating, ways of, 47 Ebers Papyrus, 366 Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU), 367, 368, 371 Economy and Society, 24 Ecuador, 237 education Algeria, 395 Arab world, 395, 397 Czech Republic, 348 Egypt, 395, 397 health inequalities, 71, 73, 74±5, 77, 82, 84, 85 health inequalities in Britain, 107 health inequalities in Finland, 79, 80 health inequalities in Sweden, 306, 307, 312±13 illness behavior, 32±3 international comparisons, 302 Lebanon, 395 mortality, 80, 82 Poland, 335, 336 and smoking, 85 see also medical education/schools Edwards, J., 57 Edwards, J. R., 117, 119, 122 efficiency, 161±2 effort±reward imbalance model, 118±19, 120±1, 122, 291 egoistic suicide, 6 Egypt Arab Christians, 394 demographic/health characteristics, 396 distinctive niche in Arab world, 394 divorce rate, 415 education, 395, 397 female genital cutting, 100 fertility rate, 415 health expenditure, 397, 402 hospitals, 402 infant mortality, 396 Islamic organizations, 402 life expectancy, 396 marriage rate, 415 maternal mortality, 396 medical schools, 403 private health sector, 402 social characteristics, 395 Egyptians, ancient, 365±6 Ehrenreich, Barbara, 149 Eisbenschutz, Catalina, 222 elderly, 159 Arab world, 394±7 Canada, 172, 207 Czech Republic, 348, 358 France, 280 institutional care, 172 Israel, 416 Japan, 169, 453, 454 Russia, 329 South Africa, 375 Sweden, 308, 310±11, 313 symbolic interaction, 8 United States, 172, 182, 189, 190 Elias, N., 47, 49, 55 elites, 7, 10 Elkeles, T., 291 Ellansky, Yuri, 323 Ellison, R. Curtis, 264 Elstad, Jon Ivar, 59, 70 Emami, Abbas, 303 embodiment, sociology of, 44, 51±3, 59±60 emotions class position, 59 experience of illness, 255, 257 negative, 59 responses to stress, 116 social construction of, 15 sociology of the body/embodiment, 14, 51, 59, 60 symbolic interaction, 9 emphysema, 436 employment status health inequalities, 71, 72, 74±5, 79, 80, 86, 87, 269 migrants, 133 see also unemployment Emslie, Carol, 103, 108, 307 end-of-life decisions, 266 Engel, G. L., 138 Engels, Frederick, 254 England divorce rate, 415 fertility rate, 415 marriage rate, 415 mortality, 82, 84, 85 physicians, 327 English, Deirdre, 149 Engstrom, Elyne, 220 EnqueÃte SanteÂ, 263 EnqueÃte Simon, 268 Ensel, W. M., 130 Enthoven, A. C., 184 environmental deterioration, 126±7 environmental pollution, 337, 350 environmental risks, 265 Epp, Jake, 206 equilibrium, 7 equity, 161±2, 173 Erikson, Robert, 68, 306 Eroza, Enrique, 225 EÂ tats GeÂneÂraux de la SanteÂ, 275±6, 278, 281n ethics, 58 Ethiopia, 370, 371, 412 ethnic honor, 12 ethnicity Aboriginal people, 429, 436±7
and culture, 26 health status in Australia, 436±7 illness behavior, 31±3, 256 as a life chance, 12 medical research, 28 provision of health services, 138 Roma gypsies in Czech Republic, 358±9 Weber's concept of ethnic group, 24 ethnographic studies, 280 ethnomethodology, 7, 9, 53, 344 eugenics, 67 European Union costs of stress, 115 public health role, 266 euthanasia, 44, 266 Evandrou, Maria, 101 Evans, Paul, 240 Evans, Robert G., 163, 164, 166, 203, 205, 206, 207 Evidence-based Medicine (EBM) movement, 206 ``evil eye,'' 401, 404 Evin, Claude, 276 Evin law, 267±8 exercise, 254 eastern Europe, 17 as explanation for health inequalities, 69 Israel, 419 as lifestyle choice, 12 Poland, 338 Russia, 323, 325±6 Sweden, 312 experience, 17, 52±3 expertise, 14, 145, 146 eyesight problems, 329 Fabrega, Horacio, 32 fairness, 118 Falleto, E., 237 families illness behavior, 29, 32, 35 Israel, 415±16 Polish studies on, 344 family background, deviant behavior, 9 Family Health Program (Brazil), 235 family planning, 137, 139, 407 see also contraception family reunification policies, 127 family roles, 107 Fanshen: A Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village, 456 Farr, William, 66 Farrant, Wendy, 203 Fassil, Yohannes, 135 Fassin, Didier, 275 Fawcett, J. T., 127±8 Feachem, R., 350 Featherstone, M., 48, 55, 57 federalism, 287 Fee, Elizabeth, 67 ``feedingdependency,'' 398 Index 493 female circumcision, 27, 100 female emancipation hypothesis, 103 female foeticide, 102 female genital cutting (FGC), 27, 100 femininity, 171 feminism, 15, 27, 45 health professions, 145, 148, 149±50, 153 informal care, 253 medicine's control of bodies of women, 44 structural inequalities in health, 107 women's subjective experience, 98 Feng, Xueshan, 459, 460, 467, 468 Fennell, Mary, 160 Ferreira, M. A. F., 241 Ferrocarilles Nacionales, 219 fertility, 45 Arab world, 394, 396, 397, 415 Australia, 430 international comparisons, 415 Fetter, B., 366, 367, 368 fetus, image of, 50±1 Field, David, 248, 249, 250, 255, 257 Field, Mark G., 11, 13, 136, 173, 329 Figueras, Josep, 161, 162, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173±4 Figueroa, Juan Guillermo, 225 figurational sociology, 47 Filed, M. G., 370 FINEP, 239 Finland alcohol use, 311 cardiovascular diseases, 85±6 gender differences in health, 105 health care system, 165 health inequalities, 67, 79±81, 82, 83, 84, 86, 105 Hofstede's value orientations, 171 income inequality, 303 institutional care, 172 life expectancy, 79±80, 81, 300 mortality, 79±81, 82, 83, 84, 85±6 non-manual workers, 302, 314n professional home care, 172 smoking, 305 women physicians, 150 work stress, 123 Firkowska-Mankiewicz, Anna, 337 Fisher, Sue, 15, 152 Flaherty, J. A., 136 Fleming, D. M., 168 flexibility, 49 Flexner Report, 181 Flood, A. B., 194 Floyd, L., 380, 385 Flynn, Rob, 252, 253 Fonnebo, Vinjar, 36 Ford, Graham, 99, 107 Forschungsverbund DHP, 291 Foucault, Michel, 154, 238 analysis of the body, 14, 15, 46, 431
Page 1:
The Blackwell Companion to Medical
Page 4 and 5:
BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
Page 6 and 7:
Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
Page 8 and 9:
vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
Page 10 and 11:
Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
Page 12 and 13:
x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
Page 14 and 15:
xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
Page 17:
Part I Substantive Topics
Page 20 and 21:
4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
Page 22 and 23:
6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
Page 24 and 25:
8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
Page 26 and 27:
10 William C. Cockerham values are
Page 28 and 29:
12 William C. Cockerham their treat
Page 30 and 31:
14 William C. Cockerham notably the
Page 32 and 33:
16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
Page 34 and 35:
18 William C. Cockerham determinist
Page 36 and 37:
20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
Page 38 and 39:
22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
Page 40 and 41:
24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
Page 42 and 43:
26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
Page 44 and 45:
28 Stella Quah that culture might e
Page 46 and 47:
30 Stella Quah health status were o
Page 48 and 49:
32 Stella Quah cultural variations
Page 50 and 51:
34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
Page 52 and 53:
36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
Page 54 and 55:
38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
Page 56 and 57:
40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
Page 58 and 59:
42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
Page 60 and 61:
44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
Page 62 and 63:
46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
Page 64 and 65:
48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
Page 66 and 67:
50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
Page 68 and 69:
52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
Page 70 and 71:
54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
Page 72 and 73:
56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
Page 74 and 75:
58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
Page 76 and 77:
60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
Page 78 and 79:
62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
Page 80 and 81:
4 Health and Social Stratification
Page 82 and 83:
66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
Page 84 and 85:
68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
Page 86 and 87:
70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
Page 88 and 89:
72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
Page 90 and 91:
74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
Page 92 and 93:
76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
Page 94 and 95:
78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
Page 96 and 97:
80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
Page 98 and 99:
82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
Page 100 and 101:
84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
Page 102 and 103:
86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
Page 104 and 105:
88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
Page 106 and 107:
90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
Page 108 and 109:
92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
Page 110 and 111:
5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
Page 112 and 113:
96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
Page 114 and 115:
98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
Page 116 and 117:
100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
Page 118 and 119:
102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
Page 120 and 121:
104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
Page 122 and 123:
106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
Page 124 and 125:
108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
Page 126 and 127:
110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
Page 128 and 129:
112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
Page 130 and 131:
6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
Page 132 and 133:
116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
Page 134 and 135:
118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
Page 136 and 137:
120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
Page 138 and 139:
122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
Page 140 and 141:
124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
Page 142 and 143:
7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
Page 144 and 145:
128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
Page 146 and 147:
130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
Page 148 and 149:
132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
Page 150 and 151:
134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
Page 152 and 153:
136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
Page 154 and 155:
138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
Page 156 and 157:
140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
Page 158 and 159:
142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
Page 160 and 161:
8 Health Professions and Occupation
Page 162 and 163:
146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
Page 164 and 165:
148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
Page 166 and 167:
150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
Page 168 and 169:
152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
Page 170 and 171:
154 Elianne Riska research has give
Page 172 and 173:
156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
Page 174 and 175:
158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
Page 176 and 177:
160 Fred Stevens International nter
Page 178 and 179:
162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
Page 180 and 181:
164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
Page 182 and 183:
166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
Page 184 and 185:
168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
Page 186 and 187:
170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
Page 188 and 189:
172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
Page 190 and 191:
174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
Page 192 and 193:
176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
Page 195 and 196:
The Americas
Page 197 and 198:
The American Health Care System 181
Page 199 and 200:
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
Page 215 and 216:
11 The Evolution of Health Care in
Page 217 and 218:
The Evolution of Health Care in Can
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Page 223 and 224:
Page 225 and 226:
Page 227 and 228:
Page 229 and 230:
Page 231 and 232:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
Page 233 and 234:
The aforementioned trend is an indi
Page 235 and 236:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
Page 237 and 238:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
Page 239 and 240:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
Page 241 and 242:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
Page 243 and 244:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
Page 245 and 246:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
Page 247 and 248:
Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
Page 249 and 250:
13 Social Science and Health in Bra
Page 251 and 252:
Social Science and Health in Brazil
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Western Europe
Page 263 and 264:
Medical Sociology in Great Britain
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
Page 281 and 282:
The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
Page 283 and 284:
The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
Page 285 and 286:
The link between unemployment and h
Page 287 and 288:
The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
Page 289 and 290:
there are also a great many occupat
Page 291 and 292:
The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
Page 293 and 294:
The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
Page 295 and 296:
The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
Page 297 and 298:
The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
Page 299 and 300:
The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
Page 301 and 302:
The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
Page 303 and 304:
16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
Page 305 and 306:
Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
Page 307 and 308:
Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
Page 309 and 310:
Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
Page 311 and 312:
Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
Page 313 and 314:
Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
Page 315 and 316:
Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
Page 317 and 318:
Society, Health, and Health Care in
Page 319 and 320:
Page 321 and 322:
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Russia and Eastern Europe
Page 337 and 338:
The Russian Health Care Experiment
Page 339 and 340:
Page 341 and 342:
Page 343 and 344:
Page 345 and 346:
Page 347 and 348:
Page 349 and 350:
Page 351 and 352:
In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
Page 353 and 354:
In and Out of Communism 337 levels
Page 355 and 356:
In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
Page 357 and 358:
In and Out of Communism 341 associa
Page 359 and 360:
In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
Page 361 and 362:
In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
Page 363 and 364:
20 Transformation of the Health Car
Page 365 and 366:
Transformation of the Health Care S
Page 367 and 368:
Page 369 and 370:
Page 371 and 372:
Page 373 and 374:
Page 375 and 376:
Page 377 and 378:
Page 379 and 380:
Page 381 and 382:
21 Health and Health Care in South
Page 383 and 384:
Health and Health Care in South Afr
Page 385 and 386:
Page 387 and 388:
Page 389 and 390:
Page 391 and 392:
Page 393 and 394:
Page 395 and 396:
Page 397 and 398:
Page 399 and 400:
Page 401 and 402:
Page 403 and 404:
Page 405 and 406:
Page 407 and 408:
Page 409 and 410:
22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
Page 411 and 412:
Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
Page 413 and 414:
Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
Page 415 and 416:
Page 417 and 418:
Page 419 and 420:
Page 421 and 422:
Page 423 and 424:
Page 425 and 426:
Page 427 and 428:
Health and Health Care in Israel 41
Page 429 and 430:
Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
Page 431 and 432:
healthy'' or ``health is most impor
Page 433 and 434:
Page 435 and 436:
Page 437 and 438:
Page 439 and 440:
Page 441 and 442:
Page 443 and 444:
Page 445 and 446:
24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
Page 447 and 448:
Medicine and Health Care in Austral
Page 449 and 450:
Page 451 and 452:
Page 453 and 454:
Page 455 and 456:
Page 457 and 458: 25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
Page 459 and 460: Health, Illness, and Health Policy
Page 473 and 474: Transformation of Health Care in th
Page 499 and 500: Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
Page 501 and 502: Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
Page 503 and 504: health services to ethnic groups, 1
Page 505 and 506: Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
Page 507: professional home care, 172 smoking
Page 511 and 512: inequalities in life expectancy, 10
Page 513 and 514: government involvement, 163, 164±9
Page 515 and 516: Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
Page 517 and 518: job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
Page 519 and 520: United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
Page 521 and 522: symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
Page 523 and 524: Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
Page 525 and 526: poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
Page 527 and 528: Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
Page 529 and 530: Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 531 and 532: Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
Page 533 and 534: water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
show all

The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?