The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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258 Ellen Annandale and David Field 2 Further details on the current activities of the BSA Medical Sociology Group can be found on its website: http://medsocbsa.swan.ac.uk. The Group's archives for 1969± 1982 are deposited in The Modern Records Center, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK. 3 It should also be noted that the 1980s and early 1990s also saw a significant increase in the entry of mature applicants (i.e. those over the age of 21) to higher education, many studyingpart-time. 4 Despite some fluctuations, these divisions have remained fairly stable over the 1978 to 1998 period. We cannot necessarily assume that these figures accurately represent the employment of medical sociologists in Britain since they include only those who chose to place an entry in the various Registers (the number of entrants ranges from between just under 200 to almost 300 at various points over the period). 5 It needs to be borne in mind that data on fundingfrom the Medical Sociology Registers are simply based on information provided by researchers. Although the national picture is likely to be similar, we do not assume that the data presented here are representative. 6 Within the NHS in Britain, 95 percent of the population are registered with general practitioners who act as gatekeepers to a range of services. 7 The ESRC (Economic and Social Research Council) has funded the Health Variations Programme, details of which can be found at http://www.lancs.ac.uk/users/apsocsci/ hvp.htm References Acheson, Donald. 1998. Report of the Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health. London: Stationery Office. Allsop, Judith, and Linda Mulcahy. 1996. Regulating Medical Work. Buckingham: Open University Press. Annandale, Ellen. 1998. The Sociology of Health and Medicine. Cambridge: Polity Press. Annandale, Ellen and Kate Hunt (eds.). 2000. Gender Inequalities in Health. Buckingham: Open University Press. Audit Commission. 1996. What the Doctor Ordered: A Study of GP Fundholders in England and Wales. London: HMSO. Baggott, Rob. 1998. ``The Politics of Health Care Reform in Britain: A Moving Consensus?'' Pp. 155±73 in D. Field and S. Taylor (eds.), Sociological Perspectives on Health, Illness and Health Care. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Barbour, Rosaline and Edwin van Teijlingen (eds.). 1994. Medical Sociology in Britain (7th edition). British Sociological Association. ÐÐ . 1998. Medical Sociology in Britain (8th edition). British Sociological Association. Barnes, Marian. 1997. Care, Communities and Citizens. London: Longman. Bartley, Mel, David Blane, and George Davey Smith. 1998. The Sociology of Health Inequalities. Oxford: Blackwell. Baudrillard, Jean. 1983. Simulations. New York: Semiotext(e). Bauman, Zygmunt. 1987. Legislators and Interpreters: On Modernity, Post-modernity and Intellectuals. Cambridge: Polity Press. ÐÐ . 1998. Work, Consumerism and the New Poor. Buckingham: Open University Press. Beck, Ulrich. 1992. Risk Society. London: Sage. Blair, Tony. 1998. The Third Way. New Politics for the New Century. Fabian Pamphlet 588. London: The Fabian Society.
Medical Sociology in Great Britain 259 Burgess, Robert. (ed.). 1997. Beyond the First Degree. Buckingham: Open University Press. Bury, Michael. 1982. ``Chronic Illness as Biographical Disruption.'' Sociology of Health and Illness 5: 168±95. ÐÐ . 1997. Health and Illness in a Changing Society. London: Routledge. CVCP (Committee of Vice-Chancellors and Principles). 1997. The National Committee of Enquiry into Higher Education (The DearingReport). Conrad, Peter and Jonathan Gabe (eds.). 1999. Sociological Perspectives on the New Genetics. Oxford: Blackwell. Cornwell, Jocelyn. 1984. Hard Earned Lives. London: Tavistock. Davis, Alan. 1982. Children in Clinics. London: Tavistock. Davis, Fred. 1963. Passage through Crisis: Polio Victims and their Families. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, Department of Health. 1989. Working for Patients. London: HMSO, Cmnd 555. ÐÐ . 1997. The New NHS: Modern, Dependable. London: Stationery Office. Cmnd 3807. ÐÐ . 1998. Our Healthier Nation: A Contract for Health. London: Stationery Office. Cmnd 3852. ÐÐ . 2000. The NHS Plan. London: Stationery Office. Dingwall, Robert. 1976. Aspects of Illness. London: Martin Robertson. Donovan, Jenny. 1988. We Don't Buy Sickness, It Just Comes. Aldershot: Gower. Driver, Stephen and Luke Martell. 1998. New Labour. Politics after Thatcherism. Cambridge: Polity Press. Engels, Frederick. 1993 [1845]. The Condition of the Working Class in England. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Field, David. 1976. ``The Social Definition of Illness.'' Pp. 334±66 in D. Tuckett (ed.), An Introduction to Medical Sociology. London: Tavistock. ÐÐ . 1988. ``TeachingSociology in UK Medical Schools.'' Medical Education 22: 294±300. Field, David and Stephen Platt (eds.). 1986. Medical Sociology in Britain (5th edition). British Sociological Association. Field, David and David Woodman (eds.). 1990. Medical Sociology in Britain (6th edition). British Sociological Association. Field, David, Brian Clarke, and Nigel Goldie (eds.). 1982. Medical Sociology in Britain (4th edition). British Sociological Association. Flynn, Rob, Gareth Williams, and Susan Pickard. 1996. Markets and Networks. Buckingham: Open University Press. Fox, Nicholas. 1993. Postmodernism, Sociology and Health. Buckingham: Open University Press. Frank, Arthur W. 1995. The Wounded Story Teller: Body, Illness and Ethics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Freund, Peter. 1990. ``The Expressive Body: A Common Ground for the Sociology of Emotions and Health and Illness.'' Sociology of Health and Illness 12: 452±77. Giddens, Anthony. 1991. Modernity and Self Identity. Cambridge: Polity Press. ÐÐ . 1994a. Beyond Left and Right: The Future of Radical Politics. Cambridge: Polity Press. ÐÐ . 1994b. ``Brave New World: The New Context of Politics.'' Pp. 21±38 in D. Miliband (ed.), Reinventing the Left. Cambridge: Polity Press. Goffman, Erving. 1963. Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Page 223 and 224: The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Page 237 and 238: Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
Page 239 and 240: Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
Page 241 and 242: Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
Page 243 and 244: Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
Page 245 and 246: Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
Page 247 and 248: Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
Page 249 and 250: 13 Social Science and Health in Bra
Page 251 and 252: Social Science and Health in Brazil
Page 261 and 262: Western Europe
Page 263 and 264: Medical Sociology in Great Britain
Page 273: Medical Sociology in Great Britain
Page 279 and 280: 15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
Page 281 and 282: The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
Page 283 and 284: The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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Page 287 and 288: The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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Page 293 and 294: The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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Page 297 and 298: The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
Page 299 and 300: The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
Page 301 and 302: The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
Page 303 and 304: 16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
Page 305 and 306: Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
Page 307 and 308: Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
Page 309 and 310: Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
Page 311 and 312: Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
Page 313 and 314: Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
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Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
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health services to ethnic groups, 1
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Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
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professional home care, 172 smoking
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and culture, 26 health status in Au
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inequalities in life expectancy, 10
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government involvement, 163, 164±9
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Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
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job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
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United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
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symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
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Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
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poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
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Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R.,
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Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
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Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
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water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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