The Blackwell Companion to Medical Sociology

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510 Index rationalization, 47±8 Ravelo, Patricia, 225 realism, 257 reflexive self critical realism, 18 Giddens, 48, 56, 247, 251±2 sociology of the body, 48, 49, 54, 55±6, 57, 247 refugees, 32, 126, 127, 135, 137, 412, 436 Regulating Bodies, 45 Reid, J., 430, 436, 437 religion interpretations of, 27 social regulation of bodies, 45 Weber, 6 religious conceptions, 23 Relman, A. S., 184 Remaking the Body, 54 Remennick, Larisa, 328 renal dialysis, 160 Renaud, Marc, 205 Renaud, Serge, 263 repetitive strain injuries, 104 Report of the Roundtable, 206 representation, of the body, 46 reproduction as basic human need, 25 as central to social order, 45 reproductive health, Mexican studies, 225 residential homes, 106, 171±2 respiratory diseases China, 475n Czech Republic, 349 France, 269 Sweden, 303 restraint, as central to social order, 46 restratification thesis, 148 retired, as occupational classification, 72, 79, 80 rewards, 118±19, 120±1, 122, 291 rheumatism, 337 Rhodes, L. A., 50 Richmond, A., 126, 132 Rifkin, Susan B., 458 Rimachevskaya, Natalia, 323 RõÂquer, Florinda, 225 risk, 43, 48, 250, 251 risk analysis, 123 risk behaviors, 103 see also alcohol use; drugaddiction; smoking Riska, Elianne, 15, 150 Ritchey, Ferris J., 6, 12 Ritzer, George, 5, 7, 11±12, 16 Robb, D., 378 Robertson, Ann, 203 Robertson, Leon, 31 Robertson, Roland, 7 Robinson, David, 255 Rochefort, David A., 173, 194 Rockefeller Foundation, 237 Rodgers, W., 129 RodrõÂguez, Gabriela, 224, 225 Rodriguez, Joseph, 154 RodrõÂguez, Julia del Carmen, 225 Rodwin, M. A., 187 Roemer, Milton I., 307 Rohde, J. J., 289 Roma gypsy ethnic minority, 358±9 Ronaghy, Hossain A., 460 Roos, Eva, 87 Roques, Bertrand, 267 Rose, A., 126, 132, 133 Rose, D., 72 Rose, Geoffrey, 66, 207, 298 Rosen, George, 67, 182 Rosenbaum, S., 191 Rosenbrock, R., 293 Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead, 43 Rosser, Sue, 97 Roth, F. B., 200 Roth, Julius A., 255 Rowland, D., 136 Rozenowa, Helena, 338 Rubin, B. A., 183 Ruff, B., 378 Rules of Sociological Method, 23 Rush, Benjamin, 181 Rusinova, Nina, 328, 329 Russia, 320±30 alcohol use, 17, 323, 325, 326 birth rate, 320 chronic diseases, 325, 328 decline in health, 64 gender differences in mortality, 102 health care system, 165, 327±9 health as a value and real behavior, 323 heart disease, 17, 320 life expectancy, 17, 102, 320 medical sociology development, 321 morbidity, 325 mortality, 11, 17, 102, 320 physicians, 323, 327, 328 private health sector, 327±8 research studies, 321±3 self-evaluated health, 324 smoking, 323, 325, 326 see also Soviet Union RuÈ tten, Alfred, 12 Rwanda, 368, 369, 370 Rychard, Andrzej, 344 Sabagh, George, 407 Sabatello, E., 137 Sadvokasova, E. A., 321 safety, as basic human need, 25 Saggers, S., 437 Saks, Mike, 151, 166 Salcedo, Ana Leticia, 220 Salt, John, 128 Saltman, Richard B., 161, 162, 165, 170, 171, 172, 173±4 Samoilov, Vladimir, 327
Sanborn, K. O., 31 Sandbach, F. R., 462 Sandstedt, Birgitta, 310 Sang, David L., 32, 37 Santos, RauÂ l, 220 Santow, Gigi, 102 Saskatchewan, 199, 200, 201, 202, 209 Sasz, Ivonne, 224 Saucedo, Irma, 225 Saudi Arabia Bedouin, 407 Christianity, 394 consanguineous marriages, 400, 401 demographic/health characteristics, 396 distinctive niche in Arab world, 394 health expenditure, 397 medical schools, 405, 407 social characteristics, 395 Saunders, Lyle, 33 Saunders, Peter, 302 Saussure, Ferdinand de, 14 Savage, M., 372 Sax, S., 433 Sayd, J. D., 238 Scambler, Graham, 27, 65, 71, 255 Schain, M. A., 128 Scheff, Thomas, 8 Schepers, Rita M., 154 Schiltz, Anne-Marie, 280 schistosomiasis, 399, 458, 465, 475 n schizophrenia, 291, 292 Schlesinger, M., 188, 194 Schnall, P., 119, 120 Schneider, Joseph W., 35, 45 Schneider, M., 288 Schofield, C., 436 Schone, B. S., 191 Schooler, Carmin, 115, 130 schools, regulation of bodies, 46 Schwartz, Dan, 462 Schwartz, F. W., 290 Schwarzweller, H., 126 Science and Collective Health, 240 Scotch, N. A., 129 Scott, R., 129 Scott, W. Richard, 163 Seale, C., 55 Sebai, Zohair, 407 Sefchovich, A., 237 Seifert, W., 291 self, 48 and body, 52±4, 55±6 see also reflexive self self-efficacy, 103 self-esteem, 59, 118, 119, 324 self-identity, 48, 53, 57, 58 self-medication, 29, 32±3 self-treatment, 29 Selzler, Bonnie Kay, 36 Selznick, Philip, 163 Semashko health care model, 165, 172 Index 511 Semashko, N., 321 Sen, Amartya, 102 Sense of Coherence (SOC), 130 service sector, 13, 114 SESI, 263 Setbon, Michel, 275 sexism, 15 sexual abuse, 100 sexual behavior France, 268 Mexican migrants, 224 South Africa, 382 sexual politics, 13 sexuality control of, 45 homosexuality, 152, 268 Mexican studies, 225 surveillance of, 14 sexually transmitted diseases Canada, 207 China, 458, 465 France, 268 Russia, 320 South Africa, 382, 383 see also HIV/AIDS Seychelles, 368, 369, 370, 371 Seymour, Wendy, 54, 256 shame, 47 Shamshurina, Nina, 329 Sharma, Ursula, 35, 151 Sharp, Imogen, 97 Sharp, L. A., 58 Shen, Jie, 470, 472 Shen, Tiefu, 472 Sherman, Gregory, 206 Shi, Leiyu, 471 Shilling, Chris, 15, 44, 47, 49 Shilova, Ludmila, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326 Shimizu, Louise P., 455 Shingarev, A., 321 Shipley, M. J., 207 Shkolnikov, Vladimir, 326, 327 Short, S., 430 Shtarkshall, Ronny, 328 Shuval, Judith T. health behavior, 419 illness behavior, 419±20 internal divisions in medical profession, 154 Israeli medical profession, 422 migrants to Israel, 134, 411, 412, 413, 414 migration, 128, 133, 135 non-conventional medicine in Israel, 423 Siahpush, M., 435 sick role Arab world, 397±9 and culture, 28, 29, 33±5 Freidson's alternative concept, 8 Parson's concept of, 5±6, 7, 28, 29, 33, 292, 398
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The Blackwell Companion to Medical
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BLACKWELL COMPANIONS TO SOCIOLOGY T
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Copyright # Blackwell Publishers Lt
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vi Contents 9 The Convergence and D
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Contributors Masahira Anesaki, Ph.D
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x Contributors Kristina Orfali, Ph.
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xii Preface Talcott Parsons in the
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Part I Substantive Topics
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4 William C. Cockerham By the end o
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6 William C. Cockerham and physicia
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8 William C. Cockerham of the ``neg
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10 William C. Cockerham values are
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12 William C. Cockerham their treat
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14 William C. Cockerham notably the
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16 William C. Cockerham poststructu
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18 William C. Cockerham determinist
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20 William C. Cockerham Callinicos,
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22 William C. Cockerham Ritzer, Geo
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24 Stella Quah values, beliefs, and
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26 Stella Quah 1951: 11) defined cu
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28 Stella Quah that culture might e
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30 Stella Quah health status were o
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32 Stella Quah cultural variations
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34 Stella Quah disease. However, ``
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36 Stella Quah amongothers. These a
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38 Stella Quah References Adler, Sh
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40 Stella Quah Ledesma, Rita V. 199
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42 Stella Quah ÐÐ. 1969. People i
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44 Sarah Nettleton sociology of emb
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46 Sarah Nettleton particularly med
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48 Sarah Nettleton Thus the body co
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50 Sarah Nettleton conventional ide
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52 Sarah Nettleton embodied social
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54 Sarah Nettleton ``re-embodiment.
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56 Sarah Nettleton social identity,
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58 Sarah Nettleton More knowledge,
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60 Sarah Nettleton undermine social
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62 Sarah Nettleton Featherstone, M.
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4 Health and Social Stratification
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66 Eero Lahelma mid-seventeenth cen
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68 Eero Lahelma evidence was obtain
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70 Eero Lahelma between countries.
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72 Eero Lahelma Occupational Classi
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74 Eero Lahelma live in families, h
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76 Eero Lahelma Table 4.2 ``Hard''
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78 Eero Lahelma Figure 4.3 Summary
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80 Eero Lahelma Table 4.3 Age-adjus
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82 Eero Lahelma Table 4.4 Mortality
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84 Eero Lahelma women there was a t
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86 Eero Lahelma largely accounts fo
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88 Eero Lahelma inequalities show a
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90 Eero Lahelma Cavelaars, AdrieÈn
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92 Eero Lahelma distribution of hea
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5 From Women's Health to a Gender A
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96 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas the
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98 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Thi
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100 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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102 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas th
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104 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas 4
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106 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ge
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108 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Am
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110 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ar
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112 Sara Arber and Hilary Thomas Ma
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6 Work Stress and Health Johannes S
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116 Johannes Siegrist terms of soci
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118 Johannes Siegrist high psycholo
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120 Johannes Siegrist Of the ten pr
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122 Johannes Siegrist stronger in m
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124 Johannes Siegrist Edwards, J. R
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7 Migration, Health, and Stress Jud
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128 Judith T. Shuval 1989; Hammar 1
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130 Judith T. Shuval (personal skil
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132 Judith T. Shuval But when migra
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134 Judith T. Shuval they are to en
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136 Judith T. Shuval adaptive funct
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138 Judith T. Shuval The prevailing
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140 Judith T. Shuval large numbers
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142 Judith T. Shuval Kritz, M. M.,
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8 Health Professions and Occupation
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146 Elianne Riska of its expertise
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148 Elianne Riska Figure 8.1 Theore
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150 Elianne Riska vanguard that wil
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152 Elianne Riska The body is seen
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154 Elianne Riska research has give
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156 Elianne Riska Fisher, Sue. 1986
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158 Elianne Riska Wilsford, David.
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160 Fred Stevens International nter
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162 Fred Stevens accessible for eve
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164 Fred Stevens provision of healt
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166 Fred Stevens actors: the medica
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168 Fred Stevens second-level hospi
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170 Fred Stevens issues of health a
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172 Fred Stevens in southern Europe
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174 Fred Stevens countries seem to
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176 Fred Stevens Selznick, Philip.
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The Americas
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The American Health Care System 181
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11 The Evolution of Health Care in
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The Evolution of Health Care in Can
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 215 thi
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The aforementioned trend is an indi
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 219 poo
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 221 on
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 223 bee
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 225 Add
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 227 Bro
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 229 Ð
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Medical Sociology in Mexico 231 Ð
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13 Social Science and Health in Bra
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Social Science and Health in Brazil
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Western Europe
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Medical Sociology in Great Britain
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15 The French Paradoxes Kristina Or
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The French Paradoxes 265 Conditions
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The French Paradoxes 267 clearly th
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The link between unemployment and h
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The French Paradoxes 271 of deaths
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there are also a great many occupat
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The French Paradoxes 275 since 1994
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The French Paradoxes 277 care insti
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The French Paradoxes 279 as a field
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The French Paradoxes 281 3 Active l
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The French Paradoxes 283 CREDOC. 19
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The French Paradoxes 285 Orfali, Kr
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16 Medical Sociology in Germany Ola
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Medical Sociology in Germany 289 al
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Medical Sociology in Germany 291 pr
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Medical Sociology in Germany 293 co
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Medical Sociology in Germany 295 Cl
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Medical Sociology in Germany 297 Sc
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Table 17.1 Sex-specific life expect
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Society, Health, and Health Care in
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Russia and Eastern Europe
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The Russian Health Care Experiment
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In and Out of Communism 335 resourc
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In and Out of Communism 337 levels
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In and Out of Communism 339 fat ros
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In and Out of Communism 341 associa
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In and Out of Communism 343 Funds r
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In and Out of Communism 345 of empi
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20 Transformation of the Health Car
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Transformation of the Health Care S
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21 Health and Health Care in South
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Health and Health Care in South Afr
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22 Health, Health Care, and Medical
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Table 22.1 Social characteristics o
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Health, Health Care, and Medical Ed
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Health and Health Care in Israel 41
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Table 23.1 Health status of immigra
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healthy'' or ``health is most impor
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24 Medicine and Health Care in Aust
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Medicine and Health Care in Austral
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25 Health, Illness, and Health Poli
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Health, Illness, and Health Policy
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Transformation of Health Care in th
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Page 499 and 500: Abbott, Andrew, 149 Abbott, Pamela,
Page 501 and 502: Arvidsson, Ola, 311, 313 asbestos,
Page 503 and 504: health services to ethnic groups, 1
Page 505 and 506: Chu, K., 188 Chu, Li, 461 church, s
Page 507 and 508: professional home care, 172 smoking
Page 509 and 510: and culture, 26 health status in Au
Page 511 and 512: inequalities in life expectancy, 10
Page 513 and 514: government involvement, 163, 164±9
Page 515 and 516: Hull, D., 131 Human Genome Project,
Page 517 and 518: job stress, 104, 114±23 Johanet, G
Page 519 and 520: United States, 101, 300, 430 life s
Page 521 and 522: symbolic interaction, 8 United Stat
Page 523 and 524: Israel, 413, 414 Jordan, 407 moveme
Page 525: poverty Africa, 370 Brazil, 235±6
Page 529 and 530: Britain, 247, 248 culture, 23, 25,
Page 531 and 532: Tetelboin, Carolina, 222 Thailand,
Page 533 and 534: water pollution, 350 Watson, J., 51
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