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On May 7, 1955, a Caracas, Venezuela,<br />

newspaper, El Universal, carried a sensational<br />

story of an incident supposed to have taken<br />

place almost exactly five years earlier. A man<br />

claimed that while driving down a rural highway<br />

in Argentina, he spotted a flying saucer<br />

that had landed on the side of the road. Curious,<br />

he stopped his car, approached the craft,<br />

and eventually boarded it. Inside, he found<br />

the bodies of three little men lying near an instrument<br />

panel. After touching one, he panicked<br />

and fled, to return the next day to see<br />

UFOs hovering over the site. Where the original<br />

craft had been there was only a pile of<br />

warm, gray ashes. Years later, a retrospective<br />

investigation by Argentine ufologists determined<br />

that the “witness” had made up the<br />

story.<br />

More intriguing was an account given in<br />

confidence to Isabel L. Davis, one of the most<br />

intelligent, hard-headed, first-generation ufologists<br />

and a fierce critic of the more outlandish<br />

saucer tales. Davis never published the<br />

account in her lifetime, but she found it intriguing,<br />

given that the informant, a medical<br />

scientist, seemed serious and credible. Even<br />

so, the scientist’s claim was a fantastic one. In<br />

the late 1950s, she told Davis, she was directed<br />

to a secure, government-run facility<br />

and ordered to examine body parts that she<br />

quickly recognized as humanlike but not<br />

human. Her superiors provided no explanations<br />

or further details, and when her work<br />

was completed, they instructed her to tell nobody.<br />

As she remarked to Davis, she would<br />

not have done so anyway, since no one would<br />

have believed her.<br />

Another tale—this one circulated by saucer<br />

personality and publisher Gray Barker—concerned<br />

Nicholas von Poppen, an Estonian<br />

refugee who had fled his native country when<br />

Soviet troops overran it and slaughtered his<br />

family. That much of the story seems true (the<br />

real Von Poppen died in Los Angeles in<br />

1976). Beyond that, however, Barker and<br />

truth parted company. He took an unpublished<br />

science-fiction manuscript written by a<br />

subscriber to his magazine The Saucerian and<br />

Dead extraterrestrials 83<br />

transformed it into a “true” story. In the original,<br />

the writer/subscriber had taken a colorful,<br />

real acquaintance, Von Poppen, and placed<br />

him inside a fantasy in which Von Poppen<br />

took photographs in New Mexico of a crashed<br />

UFO and its occupants. Barker took this story<br />

and embellished it further, then marketed it as<br />

an account of an authentic incident—not the<br />

only hoax Barker would perpetrate on his impressionable<br />

readers.<br />

In the 1970s, ufologist Leonard H. Stringfield,<br />

in the face of criticism and skepticism<br />

from some colleagues, began collecting<br />

crash/retrieval claims and rumors and publishing<br />

them in a series of monographs. None<br />

amounted to much as evidence, though some<br />

were undeniably interesting, such as the testimony<br />

of a Presbyterian pastor. This man—<br />

Stringfield protected the names of his informants—alleged<br />

that when he was a boy, he and<br />

his father (also a clergyman) visited the Museum<br />

of Science and Industry in Chicago.<br />

During one visit, they got lost. In their search<br />

for an exit, they accidentally entered a room<br />

where a number of humanoid beings lay preserved<br />

under a glass-covered case. Before they<br />

could fully grasp what they were seeing, they<br />

were discovered. The father was pressured to<br />

sign papers swearing him to silence.<br />

In another alleged instance, said to have<br />

taken place at a New Jersey air force base in<br />

January 1978, a sergeant—who insisted on<br />

anonymity—told Stringfield that in the early<br />

morning hours a military policeman had shot<br />

and killed a humanoid being that he had encountered<br />

while chasing a UFO in his car.<br />

The body was then shipped off to Wright-Patterson<br />

Air Force Base. The sergeant eventually<br />

provided an official-looking “incident report,”<br />

with the names of witnesses and investigators<br />

inked out. Stringfield’s informant talked and<br />

acted in a manner that he and fellow ufologist<br />

Richard Hall, who interviewed the man in<br />

person on two occasions, deemed sincere, but,<br />

despite a serious effort, they uncovered nothing<br />

that conclusively verified the claim.<br />

Perhaps the most interesting of Stringfield’s<br />

informants were several “medical people” who

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