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sons watched as two other beings, whiteskinned<br />

humanoids in silver suits, ran their<br />

fingers over a black cow, which, though alive,<br />

was immobile as if paralyzed. Suddenly the<br />

cow floated up the ramp into the UFO, which<br />

then, weirdly, seemed to fade into the hill,<br />

along with the three aliens.<br />

See Also: Aurora Martian; Close encounters of the<br />

third kind; Hopkins’s Martians; Michigan giant;<br />

Reptoids; Shaw’s Martians<br />

Further Reading<br />

Bullard, Thomas E., ed., 1982. The Airship File: A<br />

Collection of Texts Concerning Phantom Airships<br />

and Other UFOs, Gathered from Newspapers and<br />

Periodicals Mostly during the Hundred Years Prior<br />

to Kenneth Arnold’s Sighting. Bloomington, IN:<br />

self-published.<br />

Clark, Jerome, 1977. “The Great Airship Hoax.”<br />

Fate 30, 2 (February): 94–97.<br />

Howe, Linda Moulton, 1989. An Alien Harvest: Fur -<br />

ther Evidence Linking Animal Mutilations and<br />

Human Abductions to Alien Life Forms. Littleton,<br />

CO: Linda Moulton Howe Publications.<br />

Powers, Susan Marie, 1994. “Thematic Content<br />

Analyses of the Reports of UFO Abductees and<br />

Close Encounter Witnesses: Indications of Repressed<br />

Sexual Abuse.” Journal of UFO Studies 5<br />

(n.s.): 35–54.<br />

Captive extraterrestrials<br />

Along with rumors of dead extraterrestrials<br />

supposedly found in or near crashed spacecraft,<br />

there is a persistent lore of aliens who<br />

are held in captivity.<br />

Ufologist William L. Moore claims to have<br />

heard one such account from anonymous military<br />

and official sources said to be privy to<br />

highly classified UFO secrets. In 1949, the<br />

sources asserted, a male humanoid was discovered<br />

alive in the southwestern desert, the survivor<br />

of the crash of an extraterrestrial spacecraft.<br />

Authorities housed the being, called<br />

EBE (ee-buh, after extraterrestrial biological<br />

entity), at the atomic installation at Los<br />

Alamos, New Mexico. An air force captain<br />

was assigned the job of watching over the<br />

being. Communication with the alien proved<br />

impossible until a speech device was invented<br />

and implanted into his throat, enabling him<br />

to speak a kind of broken but understandable<br />

Captive extraterrestrials 57<br />

English. EBE said he had been the equivalent<br />

of a mechanic on the crashed craft. EBE died<br />

of unknown causes in 1952.<br />

Moore’s sources alleged that EBE later was<br />

called EBE-1, because two other aliens—<br />

EBE-2 and EBE-3—later fell into U.S. government<br />

hands. The three captives revealed<br />

that nine alien races were visiting Earth. One<br />

in particular, the little gray-skinned beings,<br />

had been especially active. This group had<br />

been monitoring human activities for twentyfive<br />

thousand years and had manipulated our<br />

religious beliefs.<br />

In his book UFO Crash at Aztec (1986),<br />

William S. Steinman reports another alleged<br />

1948 incident, this one involving a physician<br />

from Bishop, California, named Claude E.<br />

Steen, Sr. (Elsewhere in his book Steinman<br />

gives the year as 1949 and spells the last name<br />

“Steene.”) A “member of a special military<br />

unit” contacted Steen and led him and his<br />

nurse to a location where an alien was being<br />

kept alive. It was in a chamber with a controlled<br />

environment. The being appeared to<br />

be some kind of reptile. Its appearance so<br />

upset the nurse that she said it looked like<br />

something “from the pits of hell.”<br />

On July 23, 1952, a Colorado newspaper,<br />

the Pueblo Chieftain, related a peculiar story.<br />

Speaking to the local Chamber of Commerce,<br />

Joseph Rohrer, president of Pikes Peak Broadcasting,<br />

said he knew of three saucer crashes<br />

in Montana. One of the occupants that had<br />

survived, a three-foot-tall humanoid, was still<br />

being kept alive in an incubator in California,<br />

where efforts were being made to communicate<br />

with him. In April 2000, ufologist Kenny<br />

Young conducted inquiries into these curious<br />

claims, eventually learning that Rohrer was a<br />

prankster with a sense of humor. Even though<br />

the paper had treated his story seriously, its<br />

audience understood that he was speaking<br />

tongue in cheek.<br />

See Also: Dead extraterrestrials; Extraterrestrial Biological<br />

Entities<br />

Further Reading<br />

Moore, William L., 1987. Personal communication<br />

to Jerome Clark.

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