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Mafu<br />

Mafu channeled through Penny To r res of Los<br />

Angeles, beginning in 1986. T h i rty-two thousand<br />

years old, Mafu claimed to have passed<br />

t h rough seventeen incarnations on Earth. He<br />

taught that God is in eve rything and eve ryo n e ,<br />

and eve rything and eve ryone is in God. Be yo n d<br />

that, he championed a macrobiotic diet, meditation,<br />

and the adoption of a spiritual path.<br />

In 1989, Torres, now Penny Torres Rubin,<br />

made a pilgrimage to Hardiwar, India, in the<br />

Himalayan foothills. She refashioned herself<br />

with the title and name of Swami Paramananda<br />

Saraswatti. Back in the United<br />

States she created the Foundation for the Realization<br />

of Inner Divinity and a subsidiary,<br />

the Center for God Realization. Through<br />

these she has disseminated Mafu’s teachings.<br />

For a time Mafu was among the most popular<br />

channeling entities on the New Age scene<br />

of the late 1980s and early 1990s. He was<br />

sometimes said to be little more than a clone<br />

of the famous Ramtha, channeled by the controversial<br />

J. Z. Knight, though at one point<br />

Torres Rubin charged that Ramtha was nothing<br />

more than a fraud.<br />

See Also: Channeling; Ramtha<br />

Further Reading<br />

“Interview: Penny Torres on Mafu,” 1986/1987. Life<br />

Times 1, 2 (Winter): 74–79.<br />

M<br />

161<br />

L’Ecuyer, Michele, 1986/1987. “Mafu.” Life Times 1,<br />

2 (Winter): 80–82.<br />

Melton, J. Gordon, 1996. Encyclopedia of American<br />

Religions. Detroit, MI: Gale Research.<br />

Magonia<br />

The concept of Magonia entered the literature<br />

of ufology in a 1964 issue of England’s Flying<br />

Saucer Review. Ancient-astronaut theorist<br />

W. R. Drake, author of a series of pieces highlighting<br />

what he judged to be evidence of extraterrestrial<br />

visitation, briefly cited a ninthcentury<br />

French account of a “ship in clouds”<br />

from a place called “Magonia.” A slightly<br />

longer version appeared in Jacques Vallee’s<br />

Passport to Magonia (1969), in which Vallee<br />

went on to turn “Magonia” into the unknown<br />

realm from which many unexplained phenomena—everything<br />

from elves to demons to<br />

UFO humanoids—emerge. He defined Magonia<br />

as “a sort of parallel universe, which coexists<br />

with our own. It is made visible and<br />

tangible only to selected people” (Vallee,<br />

1969). In his view, each culture experiences<br />

Magonia in a fashion that conforms to its own<br />

expectations concerning supernatural encounters.<br />

Thus, rural Ireland experiences fairies,<br />

while Space Age America has its ostensible extraterrestrials.<br />

Vallee did not mean to imply

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