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246 The Two<br />

educated at the Sorbonne, traveled widely<br />

through Tibet in the early part of the twentieth<br />

century, exploring places and meeting<br />

Buddhist holy men that no European had before<br />

encountered. The Geographical Society<br />

of Paris awarded her a gold medal, and the Legion<br />

of Honor knighted her.<br />

David-Neel wrote that while living with<br />

the Tibetan yogis, she decided to conjure up a<br />

tulpa. She imagined him to be a fat, jolly<br />

lama. After some months, the being came into<br />

existence. Apparently David-Neel essentially<br />

considered him a vivid hallucination, a kind<br />

of imaginary companion, and she was unsettled<br />

when it began to take on a reality of its<br />

own. First, she claimed, it became no longer<br />

necessary for her to think of it for it to appear,<br />

and it seemed to adopt a recognizable personality<br />

and to perform appropriate actions.<br />

“A change gradually took place in my<br />

lama,” she said. “The countenance I had<br />

given him altered; his chubby cheeks thinned<br />

and his expression became vaguely cunning<br />

and malevolent. He became more importunate.<br />

In short, he was escaping me. One day a<br />

shepherd who was bringing me butter saw the<br />

phantasm, which he took for a lama of flesh<br />

and bone.”<br />

Alarmed, she decided that she had to destroy<br />

the entity. It was not easy. It took six<br />

months of hard mental work. She concluded,<br />

“That I should have succeeded in obtaining a<br />

voluntary hallucination is not surprising.<br />

What is interesting in such cases of ‘materialization’<br />

is that other persons see the form created<br />

by thought.”<br />

Though such first-person allegations of<br />

real-life tulpas are exceedingly rare, David-<br />

Neel’s story would inspire a great deal of speculation<br />

that seeks to explain a broad range of<br />

extraordinary entities, from lake monsters to<br />

UFO humanoids, as tulpalike “thought<br />

forms” or (in Michael Grosso’s phrase) “psychoterrestrials”<br />

(Grosso, 1992).<br />

See Also: Imaginal beings; Psychoterrestrials<br />

Further Reading<br />

David-Neel, Alexandra, 1957. With Mystics and Ma -<br />

gicians in Tibet. New York: University Books.<br />

Grosso, Michael, 1992. Frontiers of the Soul: Explor -<br />

ing Psychic Evolution. Wheaton, IL: Quest Books.<br />

The Two<br />

The Two were Marshall Herff Applewhite,<br />

also known as Bo, and Bonnie Lu Nettles, also<br />

known as Peep, two of the stranger flyingsaucer<br />

contactees. Nettles would be long dead<br />

when Applewhite, then heading a cultlike<br />

group called Heaven’s Gate, led thirty-eight<br />

followers to mass suicide in a house in a<br />

wealthy neighborhood of San Diego in March<br />

1997. Their departure from this world—intended<br />

to free their bodies so that their souls<br />

could board a spaceship thought to be accompanying<br />

the Hale-Bopp comet—generated<br />

headlines the world over.<br />

Behind the tragedy lay a quarter-century of<br />

spiritual odyssey that began in 1972, when<br />

the psychiatrically troubled Applewhite, a<br />

musical director at a local Episcopal church,<br />

met Nettles, a nurse, at a Houston hospital.<br />

The Two shared an interest in the occult, and<br />

in Nettles, Applewhite found someone he had<br />

been looking for: a woman with whom to establish<br />

a platonic relationship and a shared<br />

metaphysical mission. Applewhite’s homosexuality<br />

had caused him legal and employment<br />

problems and spiritual confusion. The occult<br />

doctrine the Two would create, under guidance<br />

from space people, eschewed sexuality<br />

and demanded chastity from its adherents.<br />

Beginning in 1973, Ap p l ewhite and Ne ttles<br />

set out on a rambling pilgrimage thro u g h<br />

s e veral western states. While living along<br />

Ore g o n’s Rogue Rive r, they experienced a<br />

re velation that they we re the two witnesses<br />

who Re velation 11 had prophesied would<br />

appear on Earth during its last days. T h e i r<br />

first attempt to announce themselves to a<br />

larger world occurred in Oklahoma City,<br />

w h e re they introduced themselves to local<br />

ufologist Ha yden Hewes, who had a flair for<br />

p u b l i c i t y. They told Hewes to announce that<br />

they we re here to help the human race ascend<br />

to its next evo l u t i o n a ry level. Ac c o rd i n g<br />

to Hewes, they spoke as if “humans we re

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