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alien to them” (Hewes and St e i g e r, 1976).<br />

Their behavior and general demeanor we re<br />

so odd that Hewes wondered if they we re actual<br />

extraterre s t r i a l s .<br />

T h rough leaflets signed by Human In d i v i dual<br />

Metamorphosis (HIM), the Two sought<br />

f o l l owers. The documents identified them as<br />

two individuals who had come from an advanced<br />

realm to testify to the same message<br />

that Jesus had given to the world. Those who<br />

f o l l owed them would have to abandon all ties<br />

to this world, including family, friends, jobs,<br />

and possessions. When they achieved metamorphosis,<br />

they would experience actual biological<br />

and chemical changes in their bodies.<br />

Bo and Be e p, as they then called thems<br />

e l ves, made themselves available to the public<br />

in the spring of 1975 at a meeting held in the<br />

home of a Los Angeles psychic. Twe n t y - f o u r<br />

persons followed them to participate in furt h e r<br />

gatherings in California, Colorado, and elsew<br />

h e re, where new believers we re solicited to<br />

become Bo and Pe e p’s sheep. Little of this attracted<br />

press attention until twenty members<br />

of an audience, which had come to hear the<br />

Two in Wa l d p o rt, Oregon, disappeared with<br />

them the next day. Newspaper accounts depicted<br />

the couple as mysterious. The account<br />

e ven seemed to leave open the possibility that<br />

the missing audience members had flown off<br />

in a UFO. In fact, they had joined the pilgrimage.<br />

Six weeks later, two Un i versity of Mo ntana<br />

sociologists found them—though not Bo<br />

and Peep—in Arizona. Bo and Pe e p, fearing<br />

assassination, had dropped out of sight. Be f o re<br />

their depart u re, howe ve r, they separated their<br />

150 to 200 followers in autonomous “f a m i l i e s”<br />

of about a dozen persons each. Within each<br />

family there was further bre a k d own into couples,<br />

preferably a man and a woman, who we re<br />

to observe each other care f u l l y. Sex and eve n<br />

friendship we re explicitly discouraged; the “rel<br />

a t i o n s h i p” had one purpose, which was that<br />

each person would have his or her faults<br />

pointed out, thus making it possible to ove rcome<br />

human limitations.<br />

Each family went its own way, supporting<br />

itself via meetings, contributions by new<br />

The Two 247<br />

Marshall Herff Applewhite and Bonnie Lu Nettles,<br />

photographed after their 1975 arrest by local police in<br />

Harlington, Texas, for auto theft and credit card fraud<br />

(Bettmann/Corbis)<br />

members, and begging. The reception of such<br />

proselytizing was usually hostile, but small<br />

numbers of recruits filled the ranks, often replacing<br />

those who had lost interest. Most followers<br />

were occult tourists whose fascination<br />

with any particular metaphysical doctrine was<br />

only passing. The failure of flying saucers to<br />

arrive to take believers to a New World also<br />

discouraged interest.<br />

In early 1976, the movement, now consisting<br />

of fewer than one hundred members, retreated<br />

with Bo and Beep to a mountain camp<br />

near Laramie, Wyoming. The couple’s authoritarian<br />

control was intensified, and those<br />

judged unqualified were forced out. By fall,<br />

the band had relocated to Salt Lake City.<br />

Around this time, two members inherited a<br />

great deal of money, which they turned over<br />

to Bo and Peep. They purchased houses<br />

(“crafts” in their terminology) in Denver and

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