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Trends Table 6: <strong>The</strong> cost of ageing and other statistics Long-term projections of public pensions spending (EPC 2001) Level % increase Level % increase 2000 2020 2050 2000-50 2000 2020 250 2000-50 Old-age dependency ratio 2 25,5 32,7 45,0 76,0 24,2 32,2 49,0 100,0 Public pensions expenditure % of GDP 3 10,0 11,4 13,3 33,0 10,4 11,5 13,3 27,9 Factors determining the evolution of public pensions expenditure (2000-2050) 3 Democratic dependency 5,2 6,4 + Employment -0,9 -1,1 + Eligibility 0,9 0,6 + Level of benefits -2,0 -2,8 = Total (including residual) 3,3 3,1 ESSPROS Pensions expenditure 4 Contribution to change in percentage Contribution to change in percentage points of GDP points of GDP (1999) 11,6 12,7 Recent income situation (1999 ECHP data) Total Men Women Total Men Women 0-64 65+ 0-64 65+ 0-64 65+ 0-64 65+ 0-64 65+ 0-64 65+ At-risk-of-poverty rate 1 (at 50% of median) 6 12 5 11 7 12 11 12 10 9 12 13 At-risk-of-poverty rate 1 (at 60% of median) 11 22 10 20 13 22 17 20 17 17 18 22 Inequality of income distribution 1 4,1 4,3 5,1 4,5 Income of people aged 65+ as a ratio of income of people aged 0-64 0,76 0,77 0,76 0,88 0,92 0,86 1 Notes: 1. Source: ECHP-UDB, Eurostat, version December 2002. Data for the UK is provisional. <strong>The</strong> weights for the Spanish data will be revised. Data for Sweden only cover persons aged less that 85; see methodological note. 2. Source: EUROSTAT, demographic projections. Number of people aged 65 years and over as a percentage of people aged 15-64. 3. Source: Economic Policy Committee, Report on Budgetary challenges posed by ageing populations , 24 October 2001; see methodological note. Table 7: Educational attainments of the population aged 50-64 in Belgium, 2000 25-29 Source: European Commission, 2002a Men & Women Men Women Less than upper secondary 19.8 22.4 17.2 Upper secondary 42.5 43.6 41.3 Tertiary education 37.7 34.1 41.5 30-49 Less than upper secondary 37.2 39.7 34.7 Upper secondary 33.2 31.9 34.5 Tertiary education 29.6 28.4 30.8 50-64 Less than upper secondary 58.6 55.3 61.8 Upper secondary 23.0 24.5 21.5 Tertiary education 18.4 20.2 16.7 Source: Eurostat, 2002d 64 Spring 2003 | European Employment Observatory Review
Figure 1: Gender gap in the activity rates in Belgium difference between males and females in pps 35.0 30.0 25.0 20.0 15.0 10.0 5.0 0.0 Figure 2: Conventional early retired (full-time) in Belgium units 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 EL L I E EL NL EU B A D P UK F DK FIN S 10–00 01–01 04–01 07–01 Spring 2003 | European Employment Observatory Review 65 time 01–01 01–02 04–02 07–02 1995 2000 Total Men Women 10–02 Trends
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Employment & European Social Fund E
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European Employment Observatory Rev
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Table of Contents Policies Overall
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AUSTRIA The programme of the Austri
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FINLAND Essential changes to legisl
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At least one quarter of the members
Page 13 and 14: in the event of a third and subsequ
Page 15 and 16: of active labour-market policy, as
Page 17 and 18: Training Networks Programme The Tra
Page 19 and 20: Subsequently, the provisions concer
Page 21 and 22: a strengthening and revitalisation
Page 23 and 24: workers into the labour market as w
Page 25 and 26: This reinforced targeting and resul
Page 27 and 28: BELGIUM The Occupational Immersion
Page 29 and 30: Agreement on converting 10,000 subs
Page 31 and 32: outplacement procedure, its duratio
Page 33 and 34: Integration agreements Another impo
Page 35 and 36: and local job and volunteering oppo
Page 37 and 38: FINLAND Preliminary information on
Page 39 and 40: BELGIUM Harmonisation and simplific
Page 41 and 42: • Returning migrants Eligibility
Page 43 and 44: Playing the generation game: an ove
Page 45 and 46: workers, who have either exited the
Page 47 and 48: e) Finland’s comprehensive approa
Page 49 and 50: Compared with the figures for 1997,
Page 51 and 52: Table 4: Activity quotas by age and
Page 53 and 54: Table 6: Length of unemployment by
Page 55 and 56: 4Prospects In view of the demograph
Page 57 and 58: and is exempted from the obligation
Page 59 and 60: The Government is also addressing t
Page 61 and 62: permanente, 97-124 Desmet, R. and J
Page 63: Table 4: Breakdown by age of older
Page 67 and 68: Figure 5: Effective and statutory r
Page 69 and 70: 3. Recent trends in policies As alr
Page 71 and 72: 3.3 Labour market programmes for el
Page 73 and 74: Figure 1: Population aged 15 and ov
Page 75 and 76: Table 3: Labour market transition r
Page 77 and 78: companies. One of these projects wa
Page 79 and 80: Table 2: Projection of the economic
Page 81 and 82: Table 8: Numbers entering Early Ret
Page 83 and 84: Figure 1: Rate of access to trainin
Page 85 and 86: Germany 1 Introduction As far back
Page 87 and 88: Figure 3: Potentially economically
Page 89 and 90: Figure 5: Take-up of early-retireme
Page 91 and 92: Figure 8: Average amounts paid unde
Page 93 and 94: 64.5% (Hain/Tautz 2001: 365) withou
Page 95 and 96: Table 6: Collectively agreed workin
Page 97 and 98: Strukturbruch und Arbeitsmark-tentw
Page 99 and 100: men (Figure 3). In clear contrast w
Page 101 and 102: Figure 5: Unemployment rates, males
Page 103 and 104: More recent data, provided by Euros
Page 105 and 106: pensions retracted to normal levels
Page 107 and 108: Ireland 1. Introduction This Paper
Page 109 and 110: Table 3: Labour force trends, 1991-
Page 111 and 112: Table 4: Employment by age across s
Page 113 and 114: Occupational pensions There are als
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Italy 1. Introduction The EU offici
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Table 7: Activity rates (age 55-64)
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Table 10: Forecasts of employment r
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should take the territorial imbalan
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2. Statistical Data 5 Number of pen
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4.2 Measures to encourage older wor
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6. Conclusions With regard to keepi
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level. No taxes and social premiums
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edundancy scheme by employers. The
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uittreding: early retirement) schem
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Figure 4: Dependency and ageing ind
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Figure 8: Percentage of working age
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Figure 11: Average age of workers l
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Figure 2: percentage change between
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Figure 4: Figure 5: 25 20 15 10 0 -
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100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Figu
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However, this measure does not cove
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Table 1(a): Employment rate, men, 5
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Figure 3(b): Main Source of income
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4. Policies to stimulate active age
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Appendix Table A1(a): Participation
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Venta • Salg • Verkauf • Pvl
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FRANCE The

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