Privacy and Injunctions - Evidence - Parliament

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Professor Steven Barnett, Joshua Rozenberg, and Professor Brian Cathcart—Oral evidence (QQ 119–161) Professor Steven Barnett, Joshua Rozenberg, and Professor Brian Cathcart—Oral evidence (QQ 119–161) Transcript to be found under Joshua Rozeberg 46
Monica Bhogal and Rachel Donoghue, Berrymans Lace Mawer LLP—Written evidence Monica Bhogal and Rachel Donoghue, Berrymans Lace Mawer LLP— Written evidence The views expressed in the attached response are those of the authors, Monica Bhogal and Rachel Donoghue, both of whom are solicitors in the firm's Media and Technology team handling a variety of privacy and related claims. (2) How best to strike the balance between privacy and freedom of expression, in particular how best to determine whether there is a public interest in material concerning people’s private and family life a. Have there been and are there currently any problems with the balance struck in law between freedom of expression and the right to privacy? No, not currently. The development of jurisprudence in this area is largely inspired by the Convention. Until relatively recently, there was very little precedent in English law which allowed litigants and practitioners to anticipate how future cases might be decided. However, the law of privacy has evolved rapidly over the last 5 years and, although not crystal clear, there is a substantial body of decisions in which the tests to be applied in claims for misuse of private information have been considered at length. Although some have expressed a considerable degree of hostility to the way in which the balance between Article 8 and Article 10 has been determined by the English courts in recent months, this should not, in our view, precipitate a raft of new legislation, simply to appease those who disagree with the way in which the balance has been struck. In particular, the recent phone-hacking scandal has called into question the media’s demands in relation to the law of privacy. Lastly, it should be remembered that Parliament had an opportunity to prescribe the way in which the right to privacy and the right to freedom of expression should be interpreted when it enacted the Human Rights Act. It chose not to, and the courts have been required to develop the law as they see fit. In our view, there are no convincing arguments as to why this practice should not continue. b. Who should decide where the balance between freedom of expression and the right to privacy lies? The judiciary. The English law of privacy is required to operate under the umbrella of the European Convention on Human Rights. In determining an individual’s right to respect for privacy, pursuant to Article 8, our courts are required to carry out a balancing exercise in relation to whichever Articles under the Convention are said to be engaged. In almost all claims for misuse of private information, the defendant will seek to argue that his right to freedom of expression, as enshrined in Article 10, is engaged. The methodology for determining cases has to be based on a balancing exercise between Article 8 and Article 10. It is trite to say that when conducting the 47
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