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Privacy and Injunctions - Evidence - Parliament

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Max Mosley—Written evidence<br />

3. Issues relating to the enforcement of anonymity injunctions <strong>and</strong> superinjunctions,<br />

including the internet, cross-border jurisdiction within the United<br />

Kingdom, parliamentary privilege <strong>and</strong> the rule of law.<br />

a. How can privacy injunctions be enforced in this age of ‘new media’? Is it practical <strong>and</strong>/or<br />

desirable to prosecute ‘tweeters’ or bloggers?<br />

Anyone who deliberately breaches a court order should be penalised. The only problem<br />

would be with anonymity injunctions where the print media have been informed but (for<br />

obvious reasons) not potential bloggers <strong>and</strong> tweeters. However provided the bloggers were<br />

not themselves anonymous, an alert solicitor could quickly shut down any leak. What is<br />

needed is a law requiring tweeters, bloggers etc to be identifiable analogous to Section 143<br />

of PPERA which requires an imprint on election material identifying those responsible for<br />

the material.<br />

If so, for what kind of behaviour <strong>and</strong> how many people – where should or could those lines<br />

be drawn?<br />

Publication in breach of a court order by anyone should be the line. After all, that is the<br />

current law. The law has to apply to everyone. In practice, without publication in the<br />

national press, the problem becomes much smaller. Recent major breaches were principally<br />

due to the misuse of <strong>Parliament</strong>ary Privilege.<br />

b. Is it possible, practical <strong>and</strong>/or desirable for print media to be restrained by the law when<br />

other forms of ‘new media’ will cover material subject to an injunction anyway? Does the<br />

status quo of seeking to restrict press intrusion into individual’s private lives whilst the ‘new<br />

media’ users remain unchallenged represent a good compromise?<br />

Publication in print media, particularly the national press, is much more serious than most<br />

on-line publication. But it is wrong to leave new media users unchallenged. They too should<br />

be subject to the law. Eventually there are bound to be international conventions but even<br />

today there is much that can <strong>and</strong> should be done to enforce the law in the new media both<br />

nationally <strong>and</strong> internationally.<br />

c. Is enough being done to tackle ‘jigsaw’ identification by the press <strong>and</strong> ‘new media’ users?<br />

For example see Mr Justice King’s provisional view in NEJ v. Wood [2011] EWHC 1972<br />

(QB) at [20] that information published in the Daily Mail breached the order of Mr Justice<br />

Blake, <strong>and</strong> the consideration by Mr Justice Tugendhat in TSE <strong>and</strong> ELP v. News Group<br />

Newspapers [2011] EWHC 1308 (QB) at [33]-[34] as to whether details about TSE<br />

published by The Sun breached the order of Mrs Justice Sharp.<br />

This is a matter for the courts but they should be given additional powers if current means<br />

to prevent jigsaw identification are insufficient.<br />

d. Are there any concerns regarding enforcement of privacy injunctions across jurisdictional<br />

borders within the UK? If so, how should those concerns be dealt with?<br />

Within the UK, any such concerns can be dealt with by an Act of <strong>Parliament</strong>.<br />

e. <strong>Parliament</strong>ary Privilege<br />

693

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