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Privacy and Injunctions - Evidence - Parliament

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Sir Christopher Meyer, Martin Moore, Julian Petley, <strong>and</strong> John Kampfner—Oral evidence<br />

(QQ 404–444)<br />

being complete disagreement, even before something was given to MPs to look at, about<br />

where one drew the line between public <strong>and</strong> private. Put another way, how would you<br />

define the public interest <strong>and</strong>, moving on from there, how could you have a statute that said<br />

something sensible above <strong>and</strong> beyond what was in the law on privacy? In the end, the thing<br />

was discarded <strong>and</strong> it died a death.<br />

I do not think that problem has been resolved today. There is a new factor,<br />

which is the Human Rights Act <strong>and</strong> the two articles we talk about interminably:<br />

articles 8 <strong>and</strong> 10. The question I would throw back at you, if I may, is: if it has<br />

been beyond the courts to come up with a final, definitive definition of what<br />

constitutes the public interest, <strong>and</strong> the Press Complaints Commission, which deals<br />

with far more privacy cases than the courts, is unable to go beyond a number of<br />

illustrative examples of what might involve the public interest, I think that the last<br />

place on God’s earth where this conundrum can be resolved is in the House of<br />

Commons. I mean no disrespect to the members of the House. It is just too<br />

difficult.<br />

One would love democratic backing.<br />

Q407 Lord Myners: Sir Christopher, first, I am not a member of the House of<br />

Commons.<br />

Sir Christopher Meyer: Or even the House of Lords.<br />

Q408 Lord Myners: Second, our task is to ask you the questions rather than for<br />

you to ask us questions. I will not speak for the PCC, but, surely, one of the reasons judges<br />

have struggled here is that <strong>Parliament</strong> has not passed a privacy law with very clear direction.<br />

I put it to you that you are so much of an insider that you are now cynical about the ability<br />

of <strong>Parliament</strong> to do very much at all.<br />

Sir Christopher Meyer: My Lord, I have never been considered an insider. I do not<br />

think I am an insider, but I have a pretty good view of things. What I am saying is that,<br />

having spent six years wrestling with these issues of privacy, you have a three-tiered system,<br />

which I do not think <strong>Parliament</strong> can improve. You establish general principles as laid out in<br />

articles 8 <strong>and</strong> 10. Then you start implementing these articles case by case, <strong>and</strong> bit by bit you<br />

build up a body of jurisprudence. I do not think you can do better than that.<br />

If this is going to become part of a statute which goes through both Houses <strong>and</strong><br />

becomes the law of the l<strong>and</strong>, you have to cater in the legislation for every possible<br />

permutation of case involving what is legitimately in the public interest <strong>and</strong> what legitimately<br />

belongs to private life. As always, the devil is in the detail <strong>and</strong> statute cannot embrace all<br />

those devils.<br />

Q409 Martin Horwood: When I had a real job, I worked in marketing <strong>and</strong><br />

advertising. We worked under the self-regulating system of the advertising code, <strong>and</strong> there<br />

was an incredibly effective sanction. If your ads or mail shots were judged to be in breach of<br />

that code, media owners <strong>and</strong> mailing houses would not touch them, because they would be<br />

in breach of the code if they did. That was incredibly strong. Is not the problem that there<br />

is no comparable sanction in the case of the PCC <strong>and</strong> not all national newspapers are even<br />

599

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