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116<br />
261<br />
A FINE NORTH ITALIAN ETCHED CLOSE HELMET FOR A<br />
CUIRASSIER, CIRCA 1620<br />
formed of a two-piece skull joined along a high medial<br />
comb recessed at the apex to receive a finial (missing),<br />
embossed with a radiating pattern of shallow flutes, pierced<br />
over each ear with nine circular ventilation-holes in rosette<br />
formation and fitted at the nape with a plume-holder,<br />
obtusely-pointed peak, flat upper bevor and bevor attached<br />
by common pivots (the right replaced), the upper bevor<br />
and bevor each secured at the right side by a swivel-hook,<br />
the upper bevor pierced between a pair of large rectangular<br />
vision-slits and a semi-circular ventilation-slit for the mouth<br />
with alternating rows of circular and rectangular ventilationholes<br />
of smaller size, two gorget-plates at the front, the<br />
lowest descending at its centre to a rounded point, and one<br />
gorget-plate at the rear (the second missing), the main<br />
edges of the helmet decorated with plain inward turns, its<br />
surfaces etched overall on a pearled ground amid branches<br />
of stylised symmetrical foliage with bands of guilloche<br />
enclosing trophies-of-arms, and involving at the point of<br />
the chin and at the centre of the gorget-plates respectively,<br />
a lion’s mask and a lion grasping a further trophy-of-arms<br />
(the left of the peak and the left of the upper gorget-plates<br />
showing losses, the right of the peak, the left of the upper<br />
front gorget-plate and the front left of the lowest front<br />
gorget plate repaired with riveted internal patches, minor<br />
cracks and perforations, some patination and wear overall)<br />
42cm; 16I in high<br />
Inv. no. A017.<br />
The etched decoration of this helmet closely resembles that<br />
of a fine, early 17th century Italian cuirass and reinforcing<br />
breastplate, probably belonging to the same armour, in the<br />
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Acc. Nos<br />
14.25.796, 797 & 817. See S.V.Grancsay 1955, cat. no. 16,<br />
pp. 8-9).<br />
£10000-12000