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Thomas Del Mar - Arms & Armour

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290<br />

A RARE FRENCH CLOSE HELMET FOR FIELD USE WITH<br />

ETCHED AND GILT DECORATION, CIRCA 1570<br />

formed of a rounded skull constructed in two pieces joined<br />

medially along the apex of a high roped comb and fitted at<br />

the nape with a later plume-holder of brass, visor, upper<br />

bevor and bevor attached by common pivots (replaced),<br />

the forward-sloping visor stepped and roped beneath its<br />

broad single vision-slit and fitted at its right side with a<br />

lifting-peg (replaced), the strongly prow-shaped upper<br />

bevor roped at its upper edge, pierced at its right side with<br />

eight circular ventilation-holes in rosette formation and<br />

secured to the bevor at the same side by a swivel-hook<br />

(perhaps replaced), the lower edges of the skull and bevor<br />

flanged outwards for the attachment of gorget-plates of<br />

which only the uppermost front one is preserved, the sides<br />

of the comb etched and gilt on a hatched ground with<br />

alternating foliate scrolls inhabited by winged herms (the<br />

290<br />

upper edge of the visor and the flanged lower edges of the<br />

skull and bevor showing some losses and patched repairs,<br />

the surface of the helmet showing much pitting and wear)<br />

30cm; 11N in high<br />

The helmet closely resembles in both form and<br />

construction those belonging to a series of French royal<br />

armours made circa 1555-80 (J. P. Reverseau 1982, pp. 54-<br />

63, 68-7 & 72-9; J. P. Reverseau 1982, pp. 146-7). These<br />

include the finely etched and gilt armours G. 119, G. 120 &<br />

G. 121 in the Museé de l’Armée, Paris. The decoration of<br />

the comb of G. 120, made for Charles IX in the period 1564-<br />

74, is particularly close to that of the helmet described<br />

here.<br />

£6000-7000<br />

139

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