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295<br />
AN ETCHED GERMAN COMB-MORION, NUREMBERG,<br />
CIRCA 1580<br />
formed in one piece with a hemispherical crown rising to a<br />
high roped medial comb, and an integral brim turned down<br />
at each side, rising to an obtuse point at the front and rear<br />
(the front one slightly bruised), decorated around its edge<br />
with a file-roped inward turn, the front struck with the<br />
quality-control mark of the city of Nuremberg (the rear and<br />
sides each pierced with later wiring-holes), the base of the<br />
crown encircled by twelve round-headed lining-rivets with<br />
rosette-washers of iron (one washer missing), finely etched<br />
on each side of the crown with a circular cartouche<br />
enclosing, on the right, a representation of the Sacrifice of<br />
Isaac, and on the left, a mounted huntsman carrying a<br />
spear, in each case overlaying a pattern of alternating<br />
vertical bands respectively comprised of arabesque<br />
interlace and scrolling foliage inhabited by birds of prey,<br />
the latter design repeated on the comb and the brim and<br />
involving in the case of the former, oval cartouches<br />
142<br />
295<br />
enclosing, on the right, a soldier holding a banner, and on<br />
the left, a drummer, each in contemporary dress, the<br />
etching executed throughout on a blackened and stippled<br />
ground (light wear and patination overall)<br />
29.1cm; 11I in high<br />
The decoration of the helmet anticipates that found on a<br />
distinctive group of Nuremburg morions of the early 17th century formerly preserved in the armoury of the Dukes of<br />
Saxe-Coburg in the Wartburg, Thuringia. The scrolling<br />
foliage and birds are similar in execution to those found on<br />
a series of morions of about 1570 made for the Schurff<br />
family, hereditary huntsmen of the Tyrol, examples of which<br />
are to be found in the Royal <strong>Armour</strong>ies Museum, Leeds,<br />
and the Musée de l’Armée, Paris. See J-P. Reverseau 1982,<br />
p. 50, fig. 2. A morion of similar form decorated with<br />
arabesque interlace is preserved in the Historisches<br />
Museum, Dresden (Schöbel 1976, fig. 40)<br />
£4000-5000