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European and American Firearms<br />
THE PROPERTY OF A EUROPEAN NOBLEMAN<br />
358<br />
A FINE SILESIAN WHEEL-LOCK SPORTING RIFLE,<br />
TESCHEN, MID-17TH CENTURY, PROBABLY BY PAWEL<br />
KALIWODA<br />
with octagonal swamped sighted barrel rifled with nine<br />
grooves, punched with scrolls and foliage at the muzzle,<br />
over the median and the breech, fitted with standing backsight<br />
seated on a crouching gilt salamander, and stamped<br />
with the maker’s initials over the breech (Neue Støckel<br />
4295), flat lock applied with a large pierced and engraved<br />
gilt-brass plaque decorated with a running stag and a birdof-prey,<br />
fitted with external wheel, sliding pan-cover with<br />
gilt-brass button release chiselled as a cherubic mask,<br />
pierced and engraved dog formed as a stylised lion, set<br />
trigger, figured hardwood full stock, profusely inlaid over its<br />
full surface with scrolling staghorn tendrils and pellets<br />
inhabited by hounds, stags, birds-of-prey, foxes and<br />
rabbits, enriched with engraved mother-of-pearl ball<br />
flowers, the butt decorated en suite including cheek-piece<br />
centring on a vacant mother-of-pearl plaque supported by a<br />
pair of eagles on the left and with sliding patchbox-cover<br />
inlaid en suite on the right, steel trigger-guard shaped for<br />
the fingers, engraved staghorn butt-plate decorated with a<br />
bird-of-prey, engraved bone ramrod-pipes, and<br />
contemporary ramrod with engraved staghorn tip (the steel<br />
parts cleaned)<br />
82.8cm; 32K in barrel<br />
Pawel Kaliwoda is recorded in Teschen circa 1650-72, see<br />
C v<br />
. Pus v kar v i 2005, p. 45. A tschinke by this maker is<br />
preserved in the Waffensammlung, the Kunsthistorisches<br />
Museum, Vienna. see V. Karger 1964, p.39.<br />
£5000-7000<br />
166<br />
359<br />
A SILESIAN WHEEL-LOCK BIRDING RIFLE (TSCHINKE),<br />
SIGNED WS, CIRCA 1640-50<br />
with slender octagonal swamped sighted barrel rifled with<br />
eight narrow grooves, inlaid with a broad panel of<br />
engraved brass filled with ropework patterns and foliage at<br />
the muzzle, median and the breech, the latter stamped with<br />
the maker’s mark (Neue Støckel 4809), lock of characteristic<br />
form applied with large brass plaques pierced and<br />
engraved with scrolling eagle heads and designs of<br />
scrolling foliage, fitted with external mainspring and sliding<br />
pan-cover (pan-cover detached, button release and flashguard<br />
missing), pierced dog applied with engraved brass<br />
plaques en suite including a pair of addorsed serpents on<br />
the bridle, fruitwood full stock profusely inlaid over its<br />
entire length with green-stained bone, mother-of-pearl and<br />
staghorn plaques enriched with engraved brass plaques<br />
including a dog playing a harp beneath the lock, a pair of<br />
addorsed scaly monsters opposite the lock and a strapwork<br />
cartouche on the cheek-piece, the butt enriched with brass<br />
pellets and fitted with sliding patchbox-cover decorated en<br />
suite (minor restorations and repairs), plain brass butt-plate<br />
and trigger-guard shaped for the fingers (repaired), three<br />
engraved brass ramrod-pipes, engraved brass fore-end<br />
cap, a steel sling swivel (one missing), and associated steel<br />
ramrod<br />
103.8cm; 40P in barrel<br />
A tschinke with the same maker’s mark is preserved in the<br />
Waffensammlung, the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna.<br />
£5000-7000<br />
360<br />
A SILESIAN WHEEL-LOCK BIRDING GUN (TSCHINKE),<br />
MID-17TH CENTURY<br />
with slender octagonal swamped barrel fitted with brass<br />
fore-sight within a groove at the muzzle, lock of<br />
characteristic form, fitted with external mainspring partly<br />
covered by an engraved brass plaque, engraved sliding<br />
pan-cover with button release, button-catch for setting the<br />
sear, flash-guard, and engraved dog decorated with a<br />
tusked monster, set trigger, fruitwood full stock inlaid over<br />
its surface with engraved stagorn plaques and pellets<br />
within horn segmental lines, the butt decorated with scrolls<br />
and fruit on each side, patchbox with later sliding cover on<br />
the right, steel trigger-guard shaped for the fingers (one<br />
screw missing), horn butt-plate (repaired), engraved horn<br />
ramrod-pipe, engraved horn fore-end cap, and associated<br />
steel-tipped wooden ramrod (cleaned)<br />
100.7cm; 39K in barrel<br />
£3500-4500