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370<br />
A VERY FINE AND RARE SOUTH GERMAN OVER-AND-<br />
UNDER SINGLE TRIGGER LONG WHEEL-LOCK PISTOL<br />
FORMED ENTIRELY OF STEEL, AUGSBURG, CIRCA 1570-80<br />
with slender tapering octagonal barrels fluted over the<br />
forward half on each side, the upper with brass bead foresight,<br />
fixed back-sight, and retaining traces of Augsburg<br />
town mark over the breech (the breech and muzzle<br />
retaining screws missing), flat lock with three side nails,<br />
fitted with a pair of external wheels each retained by a steel<br />
bracket pierced with a trefoil beneath, gilt-brass wheelcovers<br />
finely pierced and engraved with scrolling foliage<br />
and differing flowers, sliding pan-covers with fluted button<br />
releases, pierced dogs engraved with serpent heads,<br />
pivoting sprung rear safety-catch (the forward safety<br />
missing), the interior mechanism with delicately filed bars<br />
and retaining some early blued finish, steel full stock with<br />
simple scroll mouldings opposite the lock, ‘fishtail’ butt<br />
with cavity for pyrites and sprung cap, moulded grip,<br />
trigger-guard with foliate finial front and rear, and original<br />
steel ramrod with moulded finial and worm<br />
79.2cm; 31D in<br />
174<br />
Detail<br />
This pistol forms part of a group of decorated South<br />
German over-and-under wheel-lock pistols stocked entirely<br />
in steel. Other examples are preserved in the Musée de<br />
l’Armée, Paris (inv. no. m.1625, 1634 and 1635), in the<br />
Collection of the Princes Odescalchi, Rome (inv. no. 1513),<br />
and in the Royal <strong>Armour</strong>ies, Turin (cat. no. 328). The<br />
example in Turin and one of those in Paris (inv. No. 1635)<br />
are of particular interest as they are also stamped with the<br />
Augsburg town mark. The Paris pistol is also stamped with<br />
a maker’s mark which may be attributed to Alexander Beck<br />
recorded active in Augsburg 1553-84/5. Beck specialised in<br />
the production of combined wheel and matchlock firearms.<br />
The present pistol is distinguished from the group in its<br />
generally restrained decoration with the exception of the<br />
wheel-covers which are of superior quality to other pieces<br />
of this group. See N. di Carpegna 1969, C. Bertolotto et al<br />
1982 and <strong>Mar</strong>iaux 1927.<br />
£20000-25000