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Thomas Del Mar - Arms & Armour

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264<br />

A FINE PAIR OF SOUTH GERMAN ETCHED AND GILT<br />

GAUNTLETS, CIRCA 1560, PROBABLY LANDSHUT<br />

each formed of a flared and obtusely-pointed cuff with<br />

fixed inner plate, its upper edge turned inwards and<br />

bearing slight traces of file-roping, the lower end of its<br />

outer plate decorated over the ulna with an almond-shaped<br />

boss, six upward-overlapping metacarpal-plates, shaped<br />

knuckle-plate and finger-plate, finely etched and gilt in<br />

recessed borders and medial bands and on the knuckleand<br />

finger-plates with bands of arabesque interlace, and at<br />

the upper edges of each metacarpal-plate with narrower<br />

bands of rectangular guilloche (cuff of left gauntlet slightly<br />

deformed, lowest five plates of left, and inner cuff -plate of<br />

right gauntlet probably restored using old plates, both<br />

lacking scaled finger- and thumb-defences, some bruising,<br />

cracking and perforation, light overall patination, gilding<br />

extensively worn)<br />

Inv. no. A044.<br />

(2)<br />

Arabesque ornament of the kind recorded here occurs on<br />

several south German garnitures of the third quarter of the<br />

16th century, mainly connected with the former Imperial<br />

armoury in Vienna. Elements of these garnitures are now<br />

120<br />

264<br />

widely dispersed as a result of the plundering of the<br />

armoury by Napoleonic troops in 1805. They can be seen<br />

in the Hofjagd- und Rüüstkammer, Vienna, Inv. Nos A925,<br />

A1118, A2259 & B126, the Musée de l’Armée, Paris, Cat.<br />

Nos G.62 and 63, the Wallace Collection, London, Cat. No.<br />

A38, the Royal <strong>Armour</strong>ies Museum, Leeds, Inv. Nos II. 172<br />

& VI. 62, the Museum Narodowe, Cracow, the Museo<br />

Stibbert, Florence, Cat. No. 147, the J. W. Higgins Armory<br />

Museum, Worcester, Massachusetts, Acc. No. 2587, The<br />

Philadelphia Museum of Art, the Art Institute, Chicago, and<br />

the former collections of W. R. Hearst and S. V. Grancsay.<br />

See J. F. Hayward 1953, p. 40, pl. VIII,b; J. G. Mann 1962,<br />

pp. 45-6, pls 22 & 51; A. V. B. Norman 1986, pp. 14-16. In<br />

some cases the decoration has a blackened ground, while<br />

in others, as here, it has a gilt one. The cuff of the right<br />

gauntlet in the Museo Stibbert is struck with the qualitycontrol<br />

mark of the city of Augsburg. See L. G. Boccia & E.<br />

T. Coelho 1967, p. 83, fig.140. The breastplate of the partial<br />

armour in the Higgins Museum, on the other hand, is struck<br />

with the quality-control mark of the city of Landshut<br />

accompanied by the mark of the distinguished Landshut<br />

armourer Wolfgang Grosschedel, recorded 1517-62. See S.<br />

V. Grancsay 1961, pp. 64-5). The decoration of the gauntlets<br />

catalogued here most closely resembles that of the<br />

Landshut piece.<br />

£5000-7000

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