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Thomas Del Mar - Arms & Armour

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62<br />

153<br />

A FINE GERMAN SWORD-RAPIER, LAST QUARTER OF<br />

THE 16TH CENTURY<br />

with straight blade double-edged for the last third, cut with<br />

a pair of long slender fullers over almost its entire length, a<br />

further fuller along the back-edge on each side, struck with<br />

a Pi mark between a pair of mullets, on each side at the<br />

forte and cut with a latten-inlaid running wolf mark on one<br />

side (small losses), blackened steel hilt of rounded bars,<br />

comprising a pair of horizontally recurved quillons swelling<br />

towards the terminals, upper ring-guard swelling in the<br />

centre, lower ring-guard formed en suite and joined to the<br />

upper by a pair of arms, trifurcated inner-guard joined to<br />

the quillon-block by a thumb-loop, spherical pommel,<br />

original wooden grip retaining traces of an early binding,<br />

and the hilt retaining much original finish throughout<br />

99.7cm; 39Din blade<br />

The hilt conforms to Norman type 43. An almost identical<br />

sword stamped with the same marks on the blade and<br />

presumably from the same series is preserved in the Royal<br />

<strong>Armour</strong>ies, Turin. See C. Bertolotto et al 1982, no.128 and<br />

p.355. A large number of swords stamped with the socalled<br />

Pi mark on the blade are extant. Many are preserved<br />

in the Zeughaus in Graz which may point to a Styrian origin<br />

while others are signed by the renowned Munich<br />

swordsmith Melchart Diefstetter. H.Nickel has suggested<br />

that in view of its very widespread use it may have been<br />

adopted in a number of centres as a mark of quality, in the<br />

same way that the Toledo mark and the signature of Andria<br />

Ferrara were widely forged. See H. Stöcklein 1918-20,<br />

p. 372 and A. V. B. Norman 1986 pp.140-1.<br />

£10000-12000

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