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62<br />
153<br />
A FINE GERMAN SWORD-RAPIER, LAST QUARTER OF<br />
THE 16TH CENTURY<br />
with straight blade double-edged for the last third, cut with<br />
a pair of long slender fullers over almost its entire length, a<br />
further fuller along the back-edge on each side, struck with<br />
a Pi mark between a pair of mullets, on each side at the<br />
forte and cut with a latten-inlaid running wolf mark on one<br />
side (small losses), blackened steel hilt of rounded bars,<br />
comprising a pair of horizontally recurved quillons swelling<br />
towards the terminals, upper ring-guard swelling in the<br />
centre, lower ring-guard formed en suite and joined to the<br />
upper by a pair of arms, trifurcated inner-guard joined to<br />
the quillon-block by a thumb-loop, spherical pommel,<br />
original wooden grip retaining traces of an early binding,<br />
and the hilt retaining much original finish throughout<br />
99.7cm; 39Din blade<br />
The hilt conforms to Norman type 43. An almost identical<br />
sword stamped with the same marks on the blade and<br />
presumably from the same series is preserved in the Royal<br />
<strong>Armour</strong>ies, Turin. See C. Bertolotto et al 1982, no.128 and<br />
p.355. A large number of swords stamped with the socalled<br />
Pi mark on the blade are extant. Many are preserved<br />
in the Zeughaus in Graz which may point to a Styrian origin<br />
while others are signed by the renowned Munich<br />
swordsmith Melchart Diefstetter. H.Nickel has suggested<br />
that in view of its very widespread use it may have been<br />
adopted in a number of centres as a mark of quality, in the<br />
same way that the Toledo mark and the signature of Andria<br />
Ferrara were widely forged. See H. Stöcklein 1918-20,<br />
p. 372 and A. V. B. Norman 1986 pp.140-1.<br />
£10000-12000