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286<br />
A RARE SOUTH GERMAN CLOSE HELMET FOR THE<br />
TOURNEY, IN THE MANNER OF WOLFGANG<br />
GROSSCHEDEL OF LANDSHUT, CIRCA 1550-5<br />
of notable weight, formed of a rounded skull rising to a<br />
high roped medial comb (bruised and cracked towards the<br />
rear), pierced at the rear of the neck with four small rivetholes<br />
for the attachment of a missing plume-holder and to<br />
either side of it with four lace-holes, two of those at the<br />
right retaining their brass eyelets, visor, upper bevor and<br />
bevor attached by later common pivots with large domed<br />
heads, the visor with a prominent step beneath its single<br />
broad vision-slit and a spring-catch at the right side<br />
operated by a later lifting-peg with baluster-shaped<br />
terminal, prow-shaped upper bevor pierced at its left side<br />
with twenty small circular ventilation holes arranged in four<br />
rows and at the right side with eight diagonal ventilationslots,<br />
each expanded at its centre, the right side further<br />
pierced with a threaded hole for the attachment of a<br />
reinforce and fitted with a sliding spring-catch, the bevor<br />
(with riveted patch at right of face-opening) pierced at each<br />
side of the neck with seven circular ventilation-holes in<br />
rosette formation, the central one of the right group<br />
occupied by the brass-capped pivot of a sturdy forked<br />
286<br />
visor-prop, the right of the neck further fitted with a brass<br />
swivel-hook to secure the push-button operated springcatch<br />
issuing forward from the skull, the lower edges of the<br />
skull flanged outwards to receive missing gorget-plates, the<br />
front and left of the helmet showing numerous cuts from a<br />
rebated sword (pitted overall)<br />
34.2cm; 13I in high<br />
The helmet compares closely in both form and detail with<br />
the contemporary products of the Landshut school of<br />
armourers, in many cases marked by or documented as the<br />
work of Wolfgang Grosschedel, recorded 1517-62, and his<br />
son Franz Grosschedel, recorded 1555-78 (A. Von<br />
Reitzenstein 1954, pp. 142-53). Analogous helmets of the<br />
school can be recorded in the Hofjagd- und Rüstkammer,<br />
Vienna, the Real Armeria, Madrid, the Musée de l’Armée,<br />
Paris, the Musée Royale de l’Armée, Brussels, the Wallace<br />
Collection, London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New<br />
York, and the Stadt- und Kreismuseum, Landshut (G.<br />
Spitzelberger 1975, pls 25, 31-2, 34-5, 38-9, 41& 47-52; J.<br />
Mann 1960, pls IV & VI; and A. V. B. Norman 1986, pl 214).<br />
Like the helmet under discussion, they are pieced at either<br />
side of their bevors with circular groups of ventilation-holes.<br />
£12000-18000<br />
135