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Thomas Del Mar - Arms & Armour

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286<br />

A RARE SOUTH GERMAN CLOSE HELMET FOR THE<br />

TOURNEY, IN THE MANNER OF WOLFGANG<br />

GROSSCHEDEL OF LANDSHUT, CIRCA 1550-5<br />

of notable weight, formed of a rounded skull rising to a<br />

high roped medial comb (bruised and cracked towards the<br />

rear), pierced at the rear of the neck with four small rivetholes<br />

for the attachment of a missing plume-holder and to<br />

either side of it with four lace-holes, two of those at the<br />

right retaining their brass eyelets, visor, upper bevor and<br />

bevor attached by later common pivots with large domed<br />

heads, the visor with a prominent step beneath its single<br />

broad vision-slit and a spring-catch at the right side<br />

operated by a later lifting-peg with baluster-shaped<br />

terminal, prow-shaped upper bevor pierced at its left side<br />

with twenty small circular ventilation holes arranged in four<br />

rows and at the right side with eight diagonal ventilationslots,<br />

each expanded at its centre, the right side further<br />

pierced with a threaded hole for the attachment of a<br />

reinforce and fitted with a sliding spring-catch, the bevor<br />

(with riveted patch at right of face-opening) pierced at each<br />

side of the neck with seven circular ventilation-holes in<br />

rosette formation, the central one of the right group<br />

occupied by the brass-capped pivot of a sturdy forked<br />

286<br />

visor-prop, the right of the neck further fitted with a brass<br />

swivel-hook to secure the push-button operated springcatch<br />

issuing forward from the skull, the lower edges of the<br />

skull flanged outwards to receive missing gorget-plates, the<br />

front and left of the helmet showing numerous cuts from a<br />

rebated sword (pitted overall)<br />

34.2cm; 13I in high<br />

The helmet compares closely in both form and detail with<br />

the contemporary products of the Landshut school of<br />

armourers, in many cases marked by or documented as the<br />

work of Wolfgang Grosschedel, recorded 1517-62, and his<br />

son Franz Grosschedel, recorded 1555-78 (A. Von<br />

Reitzenstein 1954, pp. 142-53). Analogous helmets of the<br />

school can be recorded in the Hofjagd- und Rüstkammer,<br />

Vienna, the Real Armeria, Madrid, the Musée de l’Armée,<br />

Paris, the Musée Royale de l’Armée, Brussels, the Wallace<br />

Collection, London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New<br />

York, and the Stadt- und Kreismuseum, Landshut (G.<br />

Spitzelberger 1975, pls 25, 31-2, 34-5, 38-9, 41& 47-52; J.<br />

Mann 1960, pls IV & VI; and A. V. B. Norman 1986, pl 214).<br />

Like the helmet under discussion, they are pieced at either<br />

side of their bevors with circular groups of ventilation-holes.<br />

£12000-18000<br />

135

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