morphological? - KOPS - Universität Konstanz

(17) Stress algorithm (Oltra Massuet & Arregi 2005:49)
a. Project a line 0 mark for each syllable nucleus.
b. Insert a right parenthesis to the left of T on line 0.
c. Project the rightmost mark of each line 0 foot onto line 1.
d. Insert a right parenthesis to the right of the rightmost mark on line 1.
e. Project the rightmost mark of each line 1 foot onto line 2.
(18) cantábamos ‘(we) sang’ (imperfect) (cf. Oltra Massuet & Arregi 2005:50) 5
2pl
a. Syntax √/kant/ v° T°
b. MS √/kant/ v° T° φ
√/kant/ v° Th T° Th φ
c. VI kant ∅ a b a mos
d.
line 0
x
x
x
x )
x
x
x
x
after (17)a
after (17)b
SA
line 1
x
x )
after (17)c
after (17)d
line2 x after (17)e
e. Output /kan.'ta.ba.mos/
(19) Cantábamos ‘(we) sang’ (imperfect) (cf. Halle 1998:542s.)
(a)
(c)
(b)
S S S S
*
* *
)
* *
k a n t Ø a b a m o s
√ v° Th T° Th φ
v° T°
v° T°
T°
(20) a. Grammatical forms b. Predicted forms
root Th T°/φ root Th T°/φ
1sg cant ∅ o cant ∅ o
2sg cant a s *cant a s
3sg cant a ∅ *cant a ∅
1pl cant á mos cant á mos
2pl cant a is cant a is
3pl cant a n *cant a n
(21) Stress Deletion (SD) (in present tense) Oltra Massuer & Arregi (2005:61)
x → . / ___)#
5 MS = Morphological Structure, VI = Vocabulary Insertion, SA = Stress Assignment.
200