morphological? - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
morphological? - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
morphological? - KOPS - Universität Konstanz
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(39) Vocabulary Items for Th (incomplete) (cf. Arregi 2000:6)<br />
a. /i./ ↔ Th / [+α] __ [T° [R_S]]<br />
b. /e/ ↔ Th / [+β] __<br />
c. /i/ ↔ Th / [-β] __<br />
d. /a/ ↔ Th<br />
(40) Inward Sensitivity<br />
√/tem-/<br />
[+]<br />
[+α]<br />
4. Spanish irregular verbs<br />
4.1 General aspects of root alternations<br />
(41) “Readjusment Rules are phonological rules that effect changes in a given<br />
morphosyntactic context and that typically include lists of Roots that undergo or trigger<br />
these changes” (Embick & Halle 2004:6).<br />
(42) Root alternation (Embick & Halle 2004:6)<br />
// → /æ/ / X ___ Y [past]<br />
X = √SING, √RING, √SINK, √BEGIN …<br />
(43) Patterns of irregularity (Alcoba 1999:4952ff.)<br />
a. Vocalic irregularity in the present indicative (P1)<br />
1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl<br />
pres. ind. pienso piensas piensa piensan<br />
pres. sbj. piense pienses piense piesen<br />
imperative piensa<br />
T°<br />
v ° T°<br />
v °<br />
v°<br />
[+]<br />
[+α]<br />
[R,E]<br />
Ø<br />
Th<br />
/i./<br />
T° φ<br />
T° Th<br />
[R_S]<br />
[-perf]<br />
Ø<br />
[1]<br />
[pl]<br />
b. Consonantic irregularity in the present indicative (P2)<br />
1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl<br />
pres. ind. pongo<br />
pres. sbj. ponga pongas ponga pongamos pongáis pongan<br />
c. Raising of /e/ to /i/ and raising of /o/ to /u/ in the preterite (P3)<br />
1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl<br />
preterite sintió sintieron<br />
pres. sbj. sintamos sintáis<br />
imp. Sbj. sintiera sintieras sintiera sintiéramos sintierais sintieran<br />
205
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