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1What is online journalism? - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

1What is online journalism? - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

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Online research and reporting 77<br />

Results from search engines can vary markedly. Figures from<br />

the University of California at Berkeley’s library site 3 indicate that<br />

submitting very comparable searches to different search engines<br />

can produce about a 40% variation on search results, with about<br />

60% of the results l<strong>is</strong>ting the same sites.<br />

Meta search engines<br />

Although th<strong>is</strong> sounds like a further step down the dark road of<br />

jargon, a meta search engine <strong>is</strong> in fact a simple concept. It <strong>is</strong> a<br />

search engine that harnesses the power of other search engines.<br />

It searches the other search engines, rather than building its own<br />

database.<br />

If th<strong>is</strong> sounds like a reason for ignoring the individual search<br />

engines and heading straight for the Big One, here first <strong>is</strong> a word<br />

of caution.<br />

According to the Berkeley Library site:<br />

Most meta-search engines only spend a short time in each<br />

database and often retrieve only 10% of any of the results in<br />

any of the databases queried. Th<strong>is</strong> makes their searches<br />

usually ‘quick and dirty’ but often good enough to find what<br />

you want.<br />

Also, how well will the different search engines understand the<br />

terms of your single, original search request submitted to the<br />

original meta search engine?<br />

However, meta search engines are usually fast and if you know<br />

the specific term or phrase you are looking for, they are a good<br />

way of getting a quick overview of what <strong>is</strong> on offer.<br />

Importantly, they also give you the opportunity to comb<br />

through the contents of both search engines and subject<br />

directories (see below) simultaneously.<br />

Some meta-search engines are:<br />

Dogpile (www.dogpile.com);<br />

Inference Find (www.infind.com);<br />

3 www.lib.berkeley.edu

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