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1What is online journalism? - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

1What is online journalism? - Ayo Menulis FISIP UAJY

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Online research and reporting 89<br />

with phone numbers and postal addresses are preferable to<br />

those with e-mail addresses only. Even so, double source and<br />

check all your findings independently whenever possible.<br />

Simple tips for faster searching<br />

1 Once you have mastered a search engine, it <strong>is</strong> still worth trying<br />

to guess the URL first if you know the name of the organization<br />

you are looking for. It can save a lot of time.<br />

2 When looking through a long document retrieved by a search<br />

tool, press Control and F on your keyboard. Th<strong>is</strong> will offer you<br />

a box into which you can type your keyword. Hit the return key<br />

and you will be shown the place in the document where your<br />

keyword occurs if it <strong>is</strong> in the actual text rather than just the<br />

meta tag.<br />

3 If you are opening several retrieved documents simultaneously,<br />

do not forget the right-hand key on your mouse. If you point the<br />

mouse at the ‘back’ button on Netscape or Explorer and hold<br />

down the right-hand mouse key, it will give you a menu of<br />

already opened pages to choose from, rather than having to<br />

laboriously click through each page in sequence with the lefthand<br />

key. Also, if pages are taking time to open, you can point<br />

to them, hit the right key and choose the ‘Open in New Window’<br />

option and then move on to another. You can then hit the Alt and<br />

Tab keys to view what you have stored.<br />

4 If you are looking for a word but want to cover alternative<br />

spellings, plurals, etc., use a wildcard. If you put the * symbol<br />

after the root, or beginning of the word, you will get all the<br />

words that begin with that root on certain major search engines<br />

such as Alta V<strong>is</strong>ta. So, for example, customi* will get you<br />

custom<strong>is</strong>e and customize.<br />

5 Looking for information specific to one country can be difficult.<br />

You can enter the name of the country as a keyword. However,<br />

how many documents originating from Denmark will have the<br />

word ‘Denmark’ written in them? Instead, find a search engine<br />

that will allow you to search by domain. Enter the subject of<br />

your search then (in the case of Alta V<strong>is</strong>ta) domain: dk and you<br />

will receive all the documents on that subject originating from<br />

web sites with Dan<strong>is</strong>h domains. You can also search for the

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