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Winning Research Skills - Westlaw

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Fundamentals of Secondary Sources<br />

ALR series Resources for updated cited cases<br />

ALR3d, ALR4th, ALR5th, ALR6th, ALR Fed. 1st, and<br />

ALR Fed. 2d<br />

ALR2d<br />

ALR1st<br />

The annual pocket parts inserted in the back of each<br />

volume<br />

The ALR2d Later Case Service, a separate supplemental<br />

set of books<br />

The set of books entitled ALR Blue Book of Supplemental<br />

Decisions<br />

The full text of annotations included in the ALR First, Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth<br />

series and the ALR Federal First and Second series, and the Index to Annotations covering these<br />

series, are available on <strong>Westlaw</strong> in the American Law Reports database (ALR).<br />

Legal Encyclopedias<br />

Legal encyclopedias are very helpful as a source of background information, as well as citations<br />

to primary law and other sources. Legal encyclopedias are similar in concept and organization to<br />

general encyclopedias, offering summaries and descriptions of alphabetically ordered topics.<br />

They are updated by pocket parts and replacement volumes. Subject-matter indexes make access<br />

to the multivolume sets easy. You’ll do well to turn to an encyclopedia when you begin a<br />

research project in an unfamiliar area of the law.<br />

West publishes two national legal encyclopedias, Corpus Juris Secundum (CJS) and American<br />

Jurisprudence 2d (Am Jur 2d), each of which is widely cited and quoted.<br />

Corpus Juris Secundum<br />

CJS provides a contemporary statement of American state and federal law as derived from<br />

reported cases and legislation. General rules of law are summarized in “black letter” headings<br />

and expanded upon in the text. The articles also include discussion of limitations and exceptions<br />

to legal rules, where appropriate. Citations to cases include references to West topic and key<br />

numbers, making it easy for you to expand or focus your research on specific legal issues. The<br />

volumes are updated annually with pocket parts. The Corpus Juris Secundum database (CJS) on<br />

<strong>Westlaw</strong> offers the full text of the encyclopedia.<br />

American Jurisprudence 2d<br />

Am Jur 2d provides summaries of the broad principles of all fields of American state and federal<br />

law. The articles include citations to supporting cases, cross-references to related annotations,<br />

forms, and suggestions for trial techniques and other practice-oriented information. A ringbound<br />

volume, the New Topic Service, updates the set with articles covering new and rapidly<br />

evolving areas of the law. The full text of Am Jur 2d is included in the American Jurisprudence<br />

2d database (AMJUR) on <strong>Westlaw</strong>.<br />

State Legal Encyclopedias<br />

Many states have an encyclopedia that organizes and discusses points of law applicable in that<br />

particular jurisdiction. State encyclopedias provide a great way to identify useful references to<br />

state cases, statutes, and formbooks. West publishes several state encyclopedias that provide<br />

<strong>Winning</strong> <strong>Research</strong> <strong>Skills</strong> 51

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