Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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104 Teso region Flooding The northern part of the wetland increased due to heavy rains that caused flooding. Usually these places are seasonal wetlands and should be left intact. On 19 th September 2009 the Ugandan Government declared a State of Emergency in the northern and eastern parts of the country due to severe floods. About 30 people were killed, an estimated 8,500 acres of crops were destroyed, and a number of animals drowned in the floods. 300,000 people were in need of food aid and thousands of school children were forced to stay at home. Floods washed away buildings, roads and homes. The districts mostly affected were Amuria, Katakwi, Bukedea, Pader and Kitgum. According to the rainfall forecast for the
egion, the area received above normal rains (NEMA 2008). These floods hit again in August 2008 before the areas could recover; and the areas most affected were those near Lake Bisina. The causes of floods were above normal rains but the situation was worsened by loss of vegetation cover in the water catchment areas of Kapchorwa and Sironko. This led to increased run-off to the low lands of Ngenge plains into the Teso region. Water logging has lead to new activities such as rice growing which used not to be the case in the early 1960s. In addition, overgrazing in the Teso wetlands has interfered with the wetlands not to perform their function as water reservoirs. Flooded fields NEMA 2007 105
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U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
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© 2009, National Enviornment Manag
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Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
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Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
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Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
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The beautiful ridges landscape in K
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x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
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Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
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Uganda experiences moderate tempera
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Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
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Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
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A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
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Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
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14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
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Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
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The water problem in Kamuli Distric
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Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
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Terraced gardens and intensive tree
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22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
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Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
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Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
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Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
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Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
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Plant a tree for the future: A girl
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An early morning ride through a coo
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Conservation areas: Protected areas
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The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
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Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
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Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
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Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
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48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
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Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
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Energy: different sources of energy
Page 68 and 69: Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
Page 70 and 71: More pictures of Game parks /wildli
Page 72 and 73: Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
Page 74 and 75: Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
Page 76 and 77: 62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
Page 78 and 79: Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
Page 80 and 81: Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
Page 82 and 83: Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
Page 84 and 85: 70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
Page 86 and 87: 72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
Page 88 and 89: 74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
Page 90 and 91: 76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
Page 92 and 93: Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
Page 94 and 95: 80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
Page 96 and 97: Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
Page 98 and 99: Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
Page 100 and 101: 86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
Page 102 and 103: Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
Page 104 and 105: 90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
Page 106 and 107: 92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
Page 108 and 109: Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
Page 110 and 111: 96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
Page 112 and 113: Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
Page 114 and 115: 100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
Page 116 and 117: Shifted bridge as result of floodin
Page 120 and 121: 106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
Page 122 and 123: Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
Page 124 and 125: 110 . . . . .
Page 126 and 127: 112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
Page 128 and 129: Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
Page 130 and 131: 116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
Page 132 and 133: 118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
Page 134 and 135: 120 Construction in waterways at Za
Page 136 and 137: 122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
Page 138 and 139: 124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
Page 140 and 141: Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
Page 142 and 143: Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
Page 144 and 145: A Some of the landmarks in the midd
Page 146 and 147: 132 NEMA 2008
Page 148 and 149: Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
Page 150 and 151: 136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
Page 152 and 153: 138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
Page 154 and 155: A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
Page 156 and 157: 142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
Page 158 and 159: 144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
Page 160 and 161: 146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
Page 162 and 163: NEMA staff and Lira District offici
Page 164 and 165: 150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
Page 166 and 167: 152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
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Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
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Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
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The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
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Uganda is divided into four regions
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Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
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Tourism and the Environment Uganda
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Land use and land cover Over 36 per
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Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
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and Ntungamo had the percentage of
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Latrine Coverage The use of proper
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Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
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Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
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182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
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184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
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Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
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Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
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190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
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A modern country homestead near Mba
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Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
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Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
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Crater lakes in Uganda 198
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Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
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Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
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Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
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The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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