Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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A herd of cattle grazing and watering at the banks of River Semliki Changing river course of the River Semliki Increased river bank erosion due to overgrazing, melting of ice on the Mount Rwenzori and degradation of the water catchments has resulted in siltation changing the river course significantly over the years as it enters Lake Albert. The Semliki River is in its old stage, and like any aging river, it has characteristic meanders and forms oxbow lakes in some places. In spite of its old stage, it still has enormous erosive power which is realized when it emerges from the forested Semliki National Park onto the Semliki flats in Rwebisengo sub-county, Bundibugyo 140 NEMA 2007 District. This approximately 100 km long section of the river in the Semliki flats has seriously eroded its banks. The local communities along the river are cattle keepers who graze along and collect water from the same river. On the Uganda side, the town of Rwebisengo is only 1.5 km away from the river and there are numerous other homesteads along it. The human and livestock activities have greatly affected the natural vegetation along its course, thus leading to river bank breakage. Over 10 m of the river bank on Uganda’s territory is eroded annually at various points and as a result, it seems to have doubled its width within the last ten years. NEMA 2007 NEMA 2006
Looking up the North escarpment along Lake Albert Oil exploration in the Albertine Graben Oil eploration in the Albertine Graben PEPD 2006 PEPD 2006 Since 1925 the area of Lake Albert commonly referred to as the Albertine Graben, has been known to possess potential for petroleum. Presently, it is confirmed that the Albertine Graben that is a biodiversity hot spot is now a petroleum zone. The area stretches from the West Nile region downwards to Kasese District. 141 PEPD 2006
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U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
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© 2009, National Enviornment Manag
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Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
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Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
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Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
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The beautiful ridges landscape in K
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x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
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Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
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Uganda experiences moderate tempera
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Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
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Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
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A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
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Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
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14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
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Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
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The water problem in Kamuli Distric
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Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
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Terraced gardens and intensive tree
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22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
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Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
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Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
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Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
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Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
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Plant a tree for the future: A girl
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An early morning ride through a coo
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Conservation areas: Protected areas
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The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
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Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
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Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
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Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
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48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
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Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
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Energy: different sources of energy
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Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
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More pictures of Game parks /wildli
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Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
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Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
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62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
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Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
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Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
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Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
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70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
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72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
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74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
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76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
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Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
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80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
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Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
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Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
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86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
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Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
Page 104 and 105: 90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
Page 106 and 107: 92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
Page 108 and 109: Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
Page 110 and 111: 96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
Page 112 and 113: Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
Page 114 and 115: 100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
Page 116 and 117: Shifted bridge as result of floodin
Page 118 and 119: 104 Teso region Flooding The northe
Page 120 and 121: 106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
Page 122 and 123: Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
Page 124 and 125: 110 . . . . .
Page 126 and 127: 112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
Page 128 and 129: Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
Page 130 and 131: 116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
Page 132 and 133: 118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
Page 134 and 135: 120 Construction in waterways at Za
Page 136 and 137: 122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
Page 138 and 139: 124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
Page 140 and 141: Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
Page 142 and 143: Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
Page 144 and 145: A Some of the landmarks in the midd
Page 146 and 147: 132 NEMA 2008
Page 148 and 149: Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
Page 150 and 151: 136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
Page 152 and 153: 138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
Page 156 and 157: 142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
Page 158 and 159: 144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
Page 160 and 161: 146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
Page 162 and 163: NEMA staff and Lira District offici
Page 164 and 165: 150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
Page 166 and 167: 152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
Page 168 and 169: Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
Page 170 and 171: Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
Page 172 and 173: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Page 174 and 175: MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
Page 176 and 177: The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
Page 178 and 179: Uganda is divided into four regions
Page 180 and 181: Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
Page 182 and 183: Tourism and the Environment Uganda
Page 184 and 185: Land use and land cover Over 36 per
Page 186 and 187: Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
Page 188 and 189: and Ntungamo had the percentage of
Page 190 and 191: Latrine Coverage The use of proper
Page 192 and 193: Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
Page 194 and 195: Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
Page 196 and 197: 182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
Page 198 and 199: 184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
Page 200 and 201: Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
Page 202 and 203: Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
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190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
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A modern country homestead near Mba
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Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
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Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
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Crater lakes in Uganda 198
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Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
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Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
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Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
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The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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