Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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Conservation areas: Protected areas Figure 12: Protected areas in Uganda 38 0 35 70 140 210 280 Kilometres 350 Legend Protected areas GAZTYPE Central Forest Reserves Departmental Joint Management National Parks CLASS Needle Coniferous leaved forest THF weel well stocked THF low stocked Woodland Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) 2008
Conservation areas: Wildlife Gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (2008) Uganda is rich in wildlife resources that are located in both gazettted areas and on private lands. In addition to forest reserves, Uganda has four types of wildlife protected areas namely national parks, wildlife reserves, wildlife sanctuaries, and community wildlife areas; classified according to the degree of protection accorded. These areas are entirely for conservation of wildlife. There are six forest national parks namely Mgahinga, Bwindi impenetrable, Kibale, Semliki, Rwenzori Mountains and Mt. Elgon. There are also four savannah ecosystem national parks namely Lake Mburo, Queen Elizabeth, Murchison Falls, and Kidepo. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park The National parks occupy a total area of 11,150 km 2 (4% of the country’s area). There are also ten wildlife reserves which occupy 8,760 km 2 (3.6% of the country’s area) of the country’s area, and consist primarily of grassland with patches of dry woodland and scrubland. In addition, there are seven wildlife sanctuaries and thirteen community wildlife areas. Overall, protected Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) 2008 57% Area (sq. km) wildlife areas occupy about 20% of the area of Uganda, which is quite a significant proportion. Uganda boasts of a diversity of wildlife both flora and fauna species; which are mainly due to a diversity of landscapes that lead to different ecosystems ranging from mountain, tropical forests to savannah grasslands. The conservation areas habour species of both national and global importance. The main economic benefit from the wildlife estate has been revenue earnings from tourism. The other benefits include cultural and scientific. The conservation of Uganda’s wildlife resources also has benefits of global significance. Sustainable use of these conservation areas faces many challenges such as increased population pressure leading to competition for land resources, and conflict between humans and wildlife. Wildlife conservation in Uganda faces a number of threats which include encroachment on the conservation areas for agriculture and settlements, poaching, destruction of wildlife considered to be vermin. 2% 23% 18% National Parks Wildlife reserves Wildlife sanctuaries Community wildlife areas Proportional area coverage of each of the conservation categories 39
Page 1: U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
Page 4 and 5: © 2009, National Enviornment Manag
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
Page 8 and 9: Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
Page 10 and 11: Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
Page 12 and 13: The beautiful ridges landscape in K
Page 14 and 15: x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
Page 16 and 17: Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
Page 18 and 19: Uganda experiences moderate tempera
Page 20 and 21: Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
Page 22 and 23: Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
Page 24 and 25: A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
Page 26 and 27: Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
Page 28 and 29: 14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
Page 30 and 31: Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
Page 32 and 33: The water problem in Kamuli Distric
Page 34 and 35: Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
Page 36 and 37: Terraced gardens and intensive tree
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
Page 40 and 41: Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
Page 42 and 43: Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
Page 44 and 45: Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
Page 46 and 47: Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
Page 48 and 49: Plant a tree for the future: A girl
Page 50 and 51: An early morning ride through a coo
Page 54 and 55: The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
Page 56 and 57: Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
Page 58 and 59: Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
Page 60 and 61: Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
Page 62 and 63: 48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
Page 64 and 65: Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
Page 66 and 67: Energy: different sources of energy
Page 68 and 69: Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
Page 70 and 71: More pictures of Game parks /wildli
Page 72 and 73: Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
Page 74 and 75: Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
Page 76 and 77: 62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
Page 78 and 79: Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
Page 80 and 81: Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
Page 82 and 83: Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
Page 84 and 85: 70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
Page 86 and 87: 72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
Page 88 and 89: 74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
Page 90 and 91: 76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
Page 92 and 93: Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
Page 94 and 95: 80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
Page 96 and 97: Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
Page 98 and 99: Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
Page 100 and 101: 86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
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Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
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90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
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92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
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Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
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96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
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Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
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100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
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Shifted bridge as result of floodin
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104 Teso region Flooding The northe
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106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
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Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
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110 . . . . .
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112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
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Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
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116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
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118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
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120 Construction in waterways at Za
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122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
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124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
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Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
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Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
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A Some of the landmarks in the midd
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132 NEMA 2008
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Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
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136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
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138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
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A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
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142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
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144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
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146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
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NEMA staff and Lira District offici
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150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
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152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
Page 168 and 169:
Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
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Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
Page 172 and 173:
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
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The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
Page 178 and 179:
Uganda is divided into four regions
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Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
Page 182 and 183:
Tourism and the Environment Uganda
Page 184 and 185:
Land use and land cover Over 36 per
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Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
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and Ntungamo had the percentage of
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Latrine Coverage The use of proper
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Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
Page 194 and 195:
Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
Page 196 and 197:
182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
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184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
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Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
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Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
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190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
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A modern country homestead near Mba
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Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
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Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
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Crater lakes in Uganda 198
Page 214 and 215:
Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
Page 216 and 217:
Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
Page 218 and 219:
Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
Page 220:
The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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