Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased Fire fronts and increased vegetation I A study in the Budongo forest –Murchison falls National Park landscape shows that there has been both woody cover decrease and increase. In areas where there has been continuous burning, woody cover species have changed from those that are less resistant to fire to those that are more resistant. Signs of fire are evident in such landscapes (see pictures on next pages). In areas where there has been a higher control of burning, increase in woody cover has been observed.
I Large tree greater than 30cm dbh that had been destroyed by the recurrent fires on the southern bank of Murchison Falls National Park near Wairingo ranger post. For northern Budongo, increase in policing of the forest area and the presence of the park entry gate at the southern end of the only through road has resulted in observable decrease in burning. The burning was mainly carried out by the local communities bordering the forest. Fire scars were evident on the 1973 image of northern Budongo. There are no fire scars on the one of 2008 due to recovery. 71
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U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
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© 2009, National Enviornment Manag
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Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
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Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
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Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
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The beautiful ridges landscape in K
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x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
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Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
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Uganda experiences moderate tempera
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Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
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Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
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A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
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Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
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14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
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Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
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The water problem in Kamuli Distric
Page 34 and 35: Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
Page 36 and 37: Terraced gardens and intensive tree
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
Page 40 and 41: Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
Page 42 and 43: Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
Page 44 and 45: Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
Page 46 and 47: Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
Page 48 and 49: Plant a tree for the future: A girl
Page 50 and 51: An early morning ride through a coo
Page 52 and 53: Conservation areas: Protected areas
Page 54 and 55: The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
Page 56 and 57: Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
Page 58 and 59: Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
Page 60 and 61: Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
Page 62 and 63: 48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
Page 64 and 65: Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
Page 66 and 67: Energy: different sources of energy
Page 68 and 69: Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
Page 70 and 71: More pictures of Game parks /wildli
Page 72 and 73: Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
Page 74 and 75: Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
Page 76 and 77: 62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
Page 78 and 79: Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
Page 80 and 81: Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
Page 82 and 83: Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
Page 86 and 87: 72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
Page 88 and 89: 74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
Page 90 and 91: 76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
Page 92 and 93: Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
Page 94 and 95: 80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
Page 96 and 97: Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
Page 98 and 99: Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
Page 100 and 101: 86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
Page 102 and 103: Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
Page 104 and 105: 90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
Page 106 and 107: 92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
Page 108 and 109: Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
Page 110 and 111: 96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
Page 112 and 113: Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
Page 114 and 115: 100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
Page 116 and 117: Shifted bridge as result of floodin
Page 118 and 119: 104 Teso region Flooding The northe
Page 120 and 121: 106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
Page 122 and 123: Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
Page 124 and 125: 110 . . . . .
Page 126 and 127: 112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
Page 128 and 129: Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
Page 130 and 131: 116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
Page 132 and 133: 118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
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120 Construction in waterways at Za
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122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
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124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
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Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
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Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
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A Some of the landmarks in the midd
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132 NEMA 2008
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Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
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136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
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138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
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A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
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142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
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144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
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146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
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NEMA staff and Lira District offici
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150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
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152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
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Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
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Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
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The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
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Uganda is divided into four regions
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Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
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Tourism and the Environment Uganda
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Land use and land cover Over 36 per
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Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
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and Ntungamo had the percentage of
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Latrine Coverage The use of proper
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Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
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Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
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182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
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184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
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Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
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Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
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190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
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A modern country homestead near Mba
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Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
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Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
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Crater lakes in Uganda 198
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Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
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Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
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Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
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The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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