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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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Bathymetry Map, Lake Albert<br />

Lake Albert is Africa’s seventh largest lake<br />

situated in the western rift valley on the border<br />

between <strong>Uganda</strong> and the Democratic Republic <strong>of</strong><br />

Congo. It lies at an altitude <strong>of</strong> 616 m above sea<br />

level, is 160 km long and has an average width<br />

<strong>of</strong> 32 km. In the south-west, the Semliki River<br />

brings into the lake the waters <strong>of</strong> Lake Edward<br />

and at its north-eastern side corner just below<br />

Murchison Falls; it receives the Victoria Nile from<br />

Lake Kyoga. The southern part <strong>of</strong> Lake Albert is<br />

shallower possibly due to to silting. This part <strong>of</strong><br />

the lake is the breeding area for fish.<br />

There is evidence from the landsat TM image <strong>of</strong><br />

2000, spot image <strong>of</strong> 1980 and MSS image <strong>of</strong> 1973<br />

that the shoreline is shifting southwards. The delta<br />

at the mouth <strong>of</strong> the river is due to siltation and it is<br />

expanding at a rate <strong>of</strong> 3.5 km/yr into the lake.<br />

Semliki National Park Semliki River Delta<br />

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