Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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Figure 8: Uganda’s water potential 16 Drainage NEMA 2008 Kilometres Directorate of Water Resources Management, 2008
Water transport at Port Bell on Lake Victoria. In the recent past, the port area has been infested with an algae bloom suspected to be a result of increased pollution from Kampala City in the immediate hinterland, through Nakivubo Channel, making the water dirty and smelly. The drainage system of Uganda portrays a dense texture and is highly complex, especially in the western parts of the country. It is mainly influenced by landscape structure, as a result of the initial uplift of the African surface in this eastern part of the continent; and then the tectonic and volcanic activities that took place during the later geological times. As result of initial uplift of the African surface (plateau) the Uganda part of the plateau is thought to have experienced gradual tilt westwards. Consequently, most rivers were drained westwards into the River Congo in Central Africa. Later, with the formation of the uplifted shoulder of the Western Rift Valley, the rivers became reversed to flow along their courses into a down-warped axis to form lakes Victoria and Kyoga. Many rivers flow through valleys with an imperceptible break in swamps from which water flows out in each direction. Many of the rivers, especially those of the west, flow sluggishly in unusually wide valleys. The rivers of eastern Uganda generally flow in the old courses and in their original direction. The rivers of the rift escarpment became rejuvenated along their lines and flow in their original direction. Another effect on drainage is the formation of mountains from which arise, a clear radial pattern of drainage systems. The mountains serve as an important water tower and perennial source of water for the surrounding areas and beyond. The combination of structure and rich drainage system has made Uganda’s rivers to possess high potential for hydro-electric power production, as most of them pass through a series of falls and rapids. This provides opportunities for environmental sustainability and development since hydro power is a clean and cheap energy. Additionally, it is a potential substitute to some of the fossil fuel and fuel-wood energy sources to meet needs in the country. 17 NEMA 2008
Page 1: U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
Page 4 and 5: © 2009, National Enviornment Manag
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
Page 8 and 9: Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
Page 10 and 11: Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
Page 12 and 13: The beautiful ridges landscape in K
Page 14 and 15: x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
Page 16 and 17: Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
Page 18 and 19: Uganda experiences moderate tempera
Page 20 and 21: Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
Page 22 and 23: Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
Page 24 and 25: A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
Page 26 and 27: Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
Page 28 and 29: 14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
Page 32 and 33: The water problem in Kamuli Distric
Page 34 and 35: Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
Page 36 and 37: Terraced gardens and intensive tree
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
Page 40 and 41: Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
Page 42 and 43: Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
Page 44 and 45: Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
Page 46 and 47: Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
Page 48 and 49: Plant a tree for the future: A girl
Page 50 and 51: An early morning ride through a coo
Page 52 and 53: Conservation areas: Protected areas
Page 54 and 55: The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
Page 56 and 57: Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
Page 58 and 59: Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
Page 60 and 61: Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
Page 62 and 63: 48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
Page 64 and 65: Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
Page 66 and 67: Energy: different sources of energy
Page 68 and 69: Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
Page 70 and 71: More pictures of Game parks /wildli
Page 72 and 73: Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
Page 74 and 75: Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
Page 76 and 77: 62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
Page 78 and 79: Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
Page 80 and 81:
Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
Page 82 and 83:
Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
Page 84 and 85:
70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
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72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
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74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
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76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
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Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
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80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
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Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
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Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
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86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
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Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
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90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
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92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
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Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
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96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
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Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
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100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
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Shifted bridge as result of floodin
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104 Teso region Flooding The northe
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106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
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Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
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110 . . . . .
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112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
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Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
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116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
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118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
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120 Construction in waterways at Za
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122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
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124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
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Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
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Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
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A Some of the landmarks in the midd
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132 NEMA 2008
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Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
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136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
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138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
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A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
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142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
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144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
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146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
Page 162 and 163:
NEMA staff and Lira District offici
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150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
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152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
Page 168 and 169:
Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
Page 170 and 171:
Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
Page 172 and 173:
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Page 174 and 175:
MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
Page 176 and 177:
The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
Page 178 and 179:
Uganda is divided into four regions
Page 180 and 181:
Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
Page 182 and 183:
Tourism and the Environment Uganda
Page 184 and 185:
Land use and land cover Over 36 per
Page 186 and 187:
Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
Page 188 and 189:
and Ntungamo had the percentage of
Page 190 and 191:
Latrine Coverage The use of proper
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Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
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Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
Page 196 and 197:
182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
Page 198 and 199:
184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
Page 200 and 201:
Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
Page 202 and 203:
Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
Page 204 and 205:
190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
Page 206 and 207:
A modern country homestead near Mba
Page 208 and 209:
Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
Page 210 and 211:
Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
Page 212 and 213:
Crater lakes in Uganda 198
Page 214 and 215:
Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
Page 216 and 217:
Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
Page 218 and 219:
Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
Page 220:
The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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