Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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Literacy rate Literacy rates as a measure of social performance indicate that the central region is doing much better than the other regions of the country. Opportunities for employment, better education and health care in the region have encouraged in migration contributing to the growing human population in the region. This growth in numbers is putting immense pressure on the environment to provide resources for the growing population. Literacy rate Region Male Female Average Central 18.8 24.8 21.9 Eastern 9.6 15.9 12.8 Northern 33.8 37.1 35.5 Western 11.5 13.2 12.4 Uganda 21.9 17.9 19.7 Source: UBOS Survey 2008 166 Literacy rates for the population aged 10 and above Literacy rate (%) Central Eastern Northern Western Uganda Source: UBOS-UNHS 2005/06 Region 1999/2000 2002/2003 2005/2006 Region 1999/2000 2002/2003 2005/2006 Central 77 79 80 Eastern 62 63 64 Northern 47 56 59 Western 67 74 67 Uganda 65 70 69 Source: UBOS-UNHS 2005/06 Pupils of Jjanyi Primary School in Wakiso District. NEMA visited the rural UPE (Universal Primary Education) school during the Schools ESD (Education for Sustainable Development) planning activities in February 2009. NEMA 2009
Rural migration Regional variations in 2005/06 show that the Northern region had the highest proportion of individuals migrating with 36 per cent as compared to the other regions, the major reason being insecurity. However, with the prevailing peace this trend is likely to change. Other reasons cited for migration is drought, eviction and disease. Population size (million) and Population growth rate (%) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Migration(%) Rural migration per region Central Eastern Northern Western Uganda Source: UBOS-UNHS 2005/06 Region Region Population (millions) Population growth rate Central 6.6 2.6 Eastern 6.2 3.5 Northern 5.3 4.6 Western 6.3 2.8 Uganda 24.2 3.2 Source: 2002 Population and Housing Census Report Central Eastern Northern Western Uganda Region Population (m) Population growth rate (%) 167
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U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
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© 2009, National Enviornment Manag
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Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
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Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
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Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
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The beautiful ridges landscape in K
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x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
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Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 G
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Uganda experiences moderate tempera
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Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
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Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
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A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
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Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
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14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
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Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
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The water problem in Kamuli Distric
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Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
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Terraced gardens and intensive tree
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22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
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Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
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Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
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Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
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Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
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Plant a tree for the future: A girl
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An early morning ride through a coo
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Conservation areas: Protected areas
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The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
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Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
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Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
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Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
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48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
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Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
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Energy: different sources of energy
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Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
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More pictures of Game parks /wildli
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Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
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Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
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62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
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Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
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Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
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Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
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70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
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72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
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74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
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76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
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Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
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80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
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Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
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Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
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86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
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Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
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90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
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92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
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Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
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96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
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Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
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100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
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Shifted bridge as result of floodin
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104 Teso region Flooding The northe
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106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
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Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
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110 . . . . .
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112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
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Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
Page 130 and 131: 116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
Page 132 and 133: 118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
Page 134 and 135: 120 Construction in waterways at Za
Page 136 and 137: 122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
Page 138 and 139: 124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
Page 140 and 141: Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
Page 142 and 143: Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
Page 144 and 145: A Some of the landmarks in the midd
Page 146 and 147: 132 NEMA 2008
Page 148 and 149: Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
Page 150 and 151: 136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
Page 152 and 153: 138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
Page 154 and 155: A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
Page 156 and 157: 142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
Page 158 and 159: 144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
Page 160 and 161: 146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
Page 162 and 163: NEMA staff and Lira District offici
Page 164 and 165: 150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
Page 166 and 167: 152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
Page 168 and 169: Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
Page 170 and 171: Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
Page 172 and 173: Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Page 174 and 175: MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
Page 176 and 177: The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
Page 178 and 179: Uganda is divided into four regions
Page 182 and 183: Tourism and the Environment Uganda
Page 184 and 185: Land use and land cover Over 36 per
Page 186 and 187: Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
Page 188 and 189: and Ntungamo had the percentage of
Page 190 and 191: Latrine Coverage The use of proper
Page 192 and 193: Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
Page 194 and 195: Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
Page 196 and 197: 182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
Page 198 and 199: 184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
Page 200 and 201: Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
Page 202 and 203: Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
Page 204 and 205: 190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
Page 206 and 207: A modern country homestead near Mba
Page 208 and 209: Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
Page 210 and 211: Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
Page 212 and 213: Crater lakes in Uganda 198
Page 214 and 215: Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
Page 216 and 217: Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
Page 218 and 219: Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
Page 220: The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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