Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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Figure 2: The Geology of Uganda 2 Geology ) Kilometres Atlas of Uganda, 1967
Sunset over Lake Albert in Western Uganda Uganda lies astride the equator in the eastern region of Africa and is located on the raised part of the African plateau. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa and borders Kenya to the east, Sudan to the north, Tanzania to the south, the Democratic Republic of Congo to the west and Rwanda in the south-west. It lies within the latitude of 4°12’N and 1°29’S, longitude of 29°34’E and 35°0’W. The total surface area is 241,551 km² of which 199,807 km² fall under land and 41,743 km² under water and swamps. The annual temperature and rainfall range between 12°C to 32°C and 800 to 1,700 mm, respectively. Uganda’s landscape has a rich diversity of relief features with great contrasts bearing significant influence on the physical and biological environments. The contrasts range from the great East African rift valley with the lowest elevation of about 620 m above mean sea level while the highest is about 5,111 m on Magherita peak in the Rwenzori Mountains. The largest part of the country lies between 900-1,500 m but comprises of distinct landscape levels generally made up of plains, plateaus, and mountains. These landscapes are a product of different cycles of erosion, and tectonic and volcanic activities that took place on the African plateau - surface. The African surface developed upon complex underlying geological structures of ancient basement rocks which are some of the oldest on earth (pre-Cambrian age), estimated to be between 3000 - 6000 million years of age. The different landscapes bear great influence both direct and indirect, on the physical, biological, and human environments. For example, Uganda has rich and diverse climatic conditions, ecosystems, and other natural resources which include fresh water lakes, rivers, wetlands, fisheries, forests, wildlife, minerals, and soils that support different agricultural systems. Gifted by nature, the country was once referred to by Sir Winston Churchill as the ‘Pearl of Africa’. 3 John Gibbons: Uganda At A Glance 2002
Page 1: U G A N D A Atlas of Our Changing E
Page 4 and 5: © 2009, National Enviornment Manag
Page 6 and 7: Chapter 2: Uganda’s Changing Envi
Page 8 and 9: Foreword Hon. Maria Mutagamba MINIS
Page 10 and 11: Sunset over Europe and Africa A dig
Page 12 and 13: The beautiful ridges landscape in K
Page 14 and 15: x Display of Jupiter, Venus and the
Page 18 and 19: Uganda experiences moderate tempera
Page 20 and 21: Rainfall distribution Figure 3: Uga
Page 22 and 23: Zone 1: Lake Victoria Basin Zone 2:
Page 24 and 25: A degraded lake-shore catchment zon
Page 26 and 27: Lake Water Levels Lake Victoria hig
Page 28 and 29: 14 River Basins, Lakes and Wetlands
Page 30 and 31: Figure 8: Uganda’s water potentia
Page 32 and 33: The water problem in Kamuli Distric
Page 34 and 35: Figure 9: Uganda’s Land Cover Cla
Page 36 and 37: Terraced gardens and intensive tree
Page 38 and 39: 22 Wetlands: about 33,000 km 2 ; 13
Page 40 and 41: Name of Ramsar site Year of Site Ar
Page 42 and 43: Wetlands: importance and uses 28 Ug
Page 44 and 45: Wetlands: threats Indiscriminate du
Page 46 and 47: Wetlands: interventions Wetland res
Page 48 and 49: Plant a tree for the future: A girl
Page 50 and 51: An early morning ride through a coo
Page 52 and 53: Conservation areas: Protected areas
Page 54 and 55: The Delta in Murchison Falls Nation
Page 56 and 57: Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve Map of Kab
Page 58 and 59: Figure 13: The major soils of Ugand
Page 60 and 61: Soils: Agro-Ecological Zones Agro-E
Page 62 and 63: 48 Agro-Ecological Rainfall Minimum
Page 64 and 65: Energy: Hydro electric power Above:
Page 66 and 67:
Energy: different sources of energy
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Kasese Cobalt Trail left by acidic
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More pictures of Game parks /wildli
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Kiruhura 1990 58 K I R U Kiruhura I
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Karamoja 60 Karamoja Increase in ag
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62 Kibimba Rice Scheme Ten years ag
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Mabira 2001 Mabira forest 2001 64 M
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Part of the Mabira Tropical High Fo
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Katuugo Forest 1990, Nakasongola Di
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70 Budongo Forest Reserve Decreased
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72 Budongo fire fronts 2002 Budongo
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74 Katuugo Forest Reserve Loss of v
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76 Mwenge - Mafuga Forest Reserves
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Rhino camp 1975 78 Pader Refugee ca
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80 Kooki Hills Area Degraded hills
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Kooki hills in Kibaale-Bukoora, Rak
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Rainy season: Kooki hills in the ba
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86 Mt. Elgon National Park Conserva
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Dawn at the Mt. Elgon Ranges (2008)
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90 Lake Wamala Wetland degradation
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92 Lake Bunyonyi - Iyamuriro Wetlan
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Aerial view of Kabale-Iyamuriro wet
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96 Lake Mutanda Rapid silting and w
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Lake Mutanda: Heavily converted Git
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100 Laropi- Moyo lakes/ lagoons Flo
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Shifted bridge as result of floodin
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104 Teso region Flooding The northe
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106 Kampala Urbanisation and indust
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Kampala City (2007). Inset: Kampala
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110 . . . . .
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112 Naguru-Kololo in 1959 In 1959,
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Bugolobi in 1959 Unplanned settleme
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116 Flood prone area at Clock Tower
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118 Construction in the Nsooba-Lubi
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120 Construction in waterways at Za
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122 Construction of houses in Nakiv
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124 Kampala-Jinja Highway Naguru Ho
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Biomass Land use/land cover Land us
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Positive impacts of Kampala’s cha
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A Some of the landmarks in the midd
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132 NEMA 2008
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Mt. Elgon borders Uganda and Kenya
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136 Mt. Rwenzori Glaciers Global wa
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138 River Semliki Eroded banks of R
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A herd of cattle grazing and wateri
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142 Kagera River Siltation of Lake
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144 Lake Victoria Green algae bloom
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146 Lake Kyoga Shallow lake, unstab
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NEMA staff and Lira District offici
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150 Kasyoha- Kitomi Forest Reserve
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152 Rhino Refugee camp Impact of re
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Misuse of seasonal wetlands: Teso f
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Uganda’s economy More than 73% of
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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
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MDG 7: Ensure Environmental Sustain
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The 2000-2005 growth rate in Africa
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Uganda is divided into four regions
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Literacy rate Literacy rates as a m
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Tourism and the Environment Uganda
Page 184 and 185:
Land use and land cover Over 36 per
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Forest Reserves Central Forest Rese
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and Ntungamo had the percentage of
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Latrine Coverage The use of proper
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Energy for cooking in 2005-2006 Ove
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Arable land Almost all Uganda’s l
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182 Recommendations 1. Efforts to r
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184 Kika Group, a local dance troup
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Wildlife Where is my food- The Gira
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Biodiversity Ecotourism: Heart-shap
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190 Areas of interest Houses of Par
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A modern country homestead near Mba
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Places of worship Namirembe Cathedr
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Traditional aspects Gisu Imbalu (ci
Page 212 and 213:
Crater lakes in Uganda 198
Page 214 and 215:
Acronyms AEZ Agro-ecological Zoning
Page 216 and 217:
Index A Abim 60,181 Abstraction 18
Page 218 and 219:
Montane forests 90 Moon x Moroto 60
Page 220:
The Uganda Atlas of Our Changing En
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Uganda Atlas of Our Changing Environment - GRID-Arendal

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