A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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314 Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43 1977 (SCHAER.) NYL. However, we failed to examine the material of these two varieties studied by TH. FRIES himself (UPS-TH FR). St. tomentosum [var.] ,!I. inciso-crenatum SCHAER. A general distribution in boreal and montane Europe indicated, localities being mentioned in Switzerland and France. FR. Lich. Suec. Exs. no. 90 cited, which is isotype material of St. tomentosum. Obviously intended by SCHAERER to indicate the typical form of the species, so that the above-mentioned exsiccat may be considered as the type material also of P. incisocrenatum. St. tomentosum [var.] a. campestre KORB. K~RBER gives no description or localities for this variety, but cites FR. Lich. Suec. Exs. no. 90, as well as several other exsiccata. The typification is therefore the same as that of var. inciso-crenatum above. Patellaria tomentosa [var.] y. decumbens WALLR. Mentioned as from Thiiringen and the Harz Mountains; Stereocaulon tomentosum FR. Sched. Critic. no. 90 given as a synonym, and DODGE (1929) lectotypified it on FR. Lich. Suec. Exs. no. 90. It is therefore an illegitimate obligate synonym of St. tomentosum. St. tomentosum [subsp.]*. magellanicum TH. FR. Typus: Chile, Magallanes, Magellan Strait; specimens collected by ANDERSON and from near "Sandy Point" (Punta Arenas) by LECHLER (Plant. Magell. no. 997); no holotype designated. As lectotype we select a specimen from "Fretum Magellanicum", leg. N. J. ANDERSSON, 1852, in UPS-TH FR (lectotypif: nov.); it was annotated by G. E. Du RIETZ as St. tomentosum. St. cupringorme NYL. Typus: Finland, Asikkala, leg. NORRLIN (date ?) (H-NYL, no. 39921, holotypus). A poorly developed condition of St. tomentosum, as stated by TH. FRIES (1871, p. 49). St. tomentosum f. truncatum FREY Typus: Germany, Mecklenburg, Rostock, Bernstorffer Tannen, leg. ? (B, holotypus, destroyed in World War I1 and not seen by us). From the description of it, and the illustration of a Tyrolean specimen, by FREY (1932, p. 185, PI. 111, fig. 8) it would seem to be merely a robust condition of the species. St. tomentosum f. tectorum TOM. Typus: U.S.S.R., Smolensk Oblast, Smolensk, "sur le toit pourri et moussu d'un hangar", leg. M. P. TOMIN, 1915 (no. 82) (VORAG, holotypus; UPS-MAGN, isotypus). Only the isotype seen by us. Stereocladium tyroliense NYL. Typus: Austria, Tirol, Brenner, leg. ARNOLD, 1874 (H-NYL, no. 40148, holotypus). St. tyroliense var. lapponicum MAGN. 3 localities mentioned in Sweden, Lycksele Lappmark, par. Tba, Bjorkfors, by Syterbacken and Kvarnbacken, leg. A. H. MAGNUSSON, 1924. As lectotype we have selected the specimen from Syterbacken, altit. 475 m s. m., by a brook (MAGN. no. 8238) (UPS-MAGN, lectotypus, lectotypif. nov.).
I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of Stereocaulon 315 St. hypopetraeum VAIN. Typus: U.S.S.R., Karelia ladogensis, Lake Ladoga (Laatokka), Kotiluoto Island, leg. E. A. VAINIO, 1923 (TUR-VAIN, no. 3764, holotypus; annotated "ex orig." by VAINIO). St. ostrobottniae MAGN. Typus: Finland, Ostrobottnia media, Karleby, Vittick, on granitic rock of a wall, leg. S. AHLNER, 1938 (UPS-MAGN, holotypus). St. denudatum FLORKE Typus: cited from Germany, Harz Mts.: Brocken and Konigsberg; also from Norway (unlocalked); no holotype designated. As isolectotype material (lectotypif. nov.) we select FLORKE, Deutsch. Lich. no. 79 (1819), issued in conjunction with the original description. No locality is cited on the label. Seen in PR and UPS. Patellaria paschalis [var.] /I. bracteata WALLR. Listed from several localities in Germany, of which the only one mentioned by name is "Bructero Hercyn.", referring to the BroAen in the Harz Mts. of central Germany. The type material seen by us in STR is unlocalized, and VAINIO (1886a) also does not mention any locality for the type material seen by him in B. Probably a neotype from the same region should be designated. St. denudatum [status] a. tenue LAUR. ex FR., [status] b. validum LAUR. ex FR. and [status] c. digitatum LAUR. ex FR. No localized type material of these taxa cited. Pre-Linnean illustrations of b. validum and c. digitatum (DILLENIUS, MORISON) are mentioned, and these might possibly be considered as the types (STAFLEU et al., Int. Code, 1972, Art. 9). St. denudatum [f.] b. capitatum FLOT. Typus: Polish-Czechoslovakian border, Riesengebirge, no exact locality cited. B, holotypus, destroyed in World War I1 and not seen by us, but studied by FREY (1932, p. 133). St. denudatum [f.] P. commune TH. FR. No type locality cited; obviously intended to designate the typical condition of St. denudatum, and may therefore be considered as based on the same type material. St. denudatum [var.] a. genuinum TH. FR. No type locality cited; ff. validum LAUR. and commune TH. FR, cited as synonyms; therefore obviously intended to designate the typical condition of St. denudatum. St. nabewariense ZAHLBR. Typus: Japan, Honshu, prov. Kotsuke (=Gumma Pref.); 2 localities mentioned, Mt. Akagi and Mt. Nabewari, leg. A. YASUDA. We lectotypify it on the specimen from Mt. Nabewari, leg. YASUDA, 1911 (no. 16) (w, lectotypus, lectotypif. nov.). St. denudatum [f.] d. compactum FLOT. Typus: Polish-Czechoslovakian border, Riesengebirge, Schneekoppe (Koppenkegel), leg. NEES v. ESENBECK and J. FLOTOW, 1836. B, holotypus, destroyed in World War I1 and not seen by us. FLOTOW'S description is vague, but it probably refers to f. umbonatum (WALLR.), the taxon with which it is placed by ZAHLBRUCKNER, 192627 (1927), p. 644.
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Page 159 and 160: -- f. confluens (MAGN.) FREY 216 --
Page 161 and 162: -fragile (L.) HOFFM. 327 - fronduli
Page 163 and 164: -- var. sorediiferum NYL. 226, 312
Page 165: - turgescens Nn. 252 - tyroliense (
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A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

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