A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

More documents

Recommendations

Info

222 Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43 1977 Pars prior: 439 (1831). -Stereocaulon abduanum ANZI, Comment. Soc. Crittogamolog. Ital. 2 (1) 5 (1864). - Stereocaulon tomentosum var. abduanum (ANZI) OLIV. Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, 36: 162 (1906-07). - Stereocaulon incrustatum var. abduanum (ANZI) FREY, Rabenhorsts Krypt.-F1. 9, Abt. IV, 1. Halfte: 172 (1932). - Stereocaulon incrustatum var. elatum OKSN. Zhurn. Inst. Bot. Vseukrakjins'k. Akad. Nauk (Journ. Bot. Acad. Sci. RSS Ukraine), 1 (2): 314 (1940). Exsicc.: ANZI, Lich. Rar. Langob. Exs. Fasc. I (1861) no. 14 (FH-TUCK, s). - ARN. Lich. EXS. (Lich. Jurae) no. 1565 (1892) (BM, FH, PC). - BARTH, Herbarium Transsylvanicum Fasc. I (1873) no. 4, as St. tomentosum (M). - BARTLING et HAMPE, Veget. Cellul. German. Septentr., Lich. Decas I1 (date ?) no. 17, pr. p., as St. tomentosum (M. Mixed with St. paschale (L.) H<strong>OF</strong>FM.). - Erb. Crittog. Ztal., ed. DE NOTARIS, CESATI, BAGLIETTO etc. Fasc. IV (1859) no. 194 (FH). - Erb. Crittog. Ztal., publ. Soc. Critlogamolog. Ztal., Ser. 11, Fasc. VII (1870) no. 319 (FH). - FLORKE, Deutsch. Lich. Fasc. IV (1819) no. 77 (probably isotype material) (UPS). -Flora Romaniae Exs. Cent. XV (date ?) no. 1409, as St. corraloides [sic] (GB, s, us). - FUNCK, Cryptog. Gewrichse des Fichtelgebirg's, Ed. 11, Heft 30 (1824) no. 624 (BM, FH). - HEPP, Flechten Europas, Band VI, Heft 11 (1857) no. 301 (FH-TUCK, PC, s). - MAGN. Lich. Sel. Scand. Exs. Fasc. VII (1933) no. 156 (DEGEL, PR); Fasc. XI1 (1939) no. 287 (ups). - RABENH. Lich. Europ. Exs. Fasc. V (1856) no. 136 (FH-TUCK, GB, PR, s); Fasc. XVI (1859) no. 455 (FH-TUCK, PR, s). - REICHENB. et SCHUB. Lich. EXS. Fasc. VI (1826) no. 141 (PC). - ROUM. Lich. GUN. Exs. Cent. I1 (1880) no. 162 (ups. FREY, 1932, p. 162, states that the example in M-ARN is St. alpinum var. gracilentum (TH. FR.) MAGN.). - TOBOL. Lichenotheca Polon. Fasc. IX (1957) no. 184 (FH, LD, S. Not typical). - WARTMANN et SCHENK, Schweizer. Kryptog. Cent. VII, Fasc. XIV (1869) no. 652 (FH). - VBZDA, Lich. Sel. Exs. Fasc. LII (1975) no. 1282 (BRNU); Fasc. LIV (1975) no. 1340 (BRNU). - ASAH. Lich. Japon. Exs. Fasc. VI (1959) no. 295 (ups, us). - Plantae Varsav. Exs. Fasc. I1 (1964) no. 39 (LD, s). Icon. : MIG. 1927-31 (1928), PI. 72c, figs. 6, 7; PI. 73, fig. 2. - FREY 1932, fig. 28a; PI. 111, fig. 9; 1959, fig. 11; 1969, fig. 6 (opposite p. 53). - AHLN. 1932, fig. 1. - KERSH. 1960, fig. 11. -0~s~. 1968, fig. 146. - Oz. et CLAUZ. 1970, fig. 395 D, E. - YOSHIM. 1974, fig. 77c; PI. 33, fig. 330. - PASICH 1973, figs. 1, 2 (plants with abnormal production of soralia). Mat. chim.: atranorin and lobaric acid, or quite frequently in a deficient phase containing atranorin only. By ASAHINA (1934, p. 60) and DWIGNEAUD (1942, p. 82) erroneously stated to contain stictic acid, this apparently derived from the statement by ZOPF (1907, p. 404) that "Pseudopsoromsaure" (=stictic acid) is present. Distrib.: of mainly continental distribution in Europe, Asia and N. America. Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, France, Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Italy, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Rumania, U. S. S. R. (Estonian SSR1q Ukraine, central and eastern Siberia, Transbaikalia, Kamtchatka, Extreme Orient), Mongolian People's Republic, U. S. A. (Colorado, Alaska), Korea, Japan. Unverified records from Belgium (DE WILDEMAN and DURAND, 1898-1907) and U. S. S. R., Kola Peninsula and Murmansk District (TRASS, MAGI and PARN, 1963; DOMBROVSKAYA, 1970). Probably erroneous record from the British Isles (JAMES, 1965, p. 147); 2 English specimens seen by us in a folder labelled Stereocaulon incrustatum in BM are poorly developed states of either St. condensatum H<strong>OF</strong>FM. St. glareosum (SAV.) MAGN. Remarks: closely related to St. glareosum (SAV.) MAGN. St. tomentosum f. walamoense NYL. may refer to St. incrustatum (see p. 325). PASICH (1973) reported the occurrence of soralia in several specimens of St. incrustatum from Poland, and showed that their abnormal occurrence is due to the influence of external conditions, probably as a result of atmospheric pollution by dust. Fo. gracile FREY Rabenhorsts Krypt.-F1. 9, Abt. IV, 1. Halfte: 176 (1932) ("'gracilis", corrected to gracile in Errata, p. 'Wap of its distribution in the Estonian SSR given by TRASS, 1970, fig. 47.
I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of Stereocaulon 223 41 1). Typus: Germany, Rhon Mts. (borders of Bayern and Hesse), exact locality not indicated, leg. MARTIUS (date ?) (M-ARN, holotypus). Icon.: FREY 1932, P1. 111, fig. 10. Remarks: distinguished by its dwarf proportions, but otherwise typical. Rare; in addition to the type, we have seen one specimen from Norway referable here. 21. Stereocaulon intermedium (SAV.) MAGN. Goteborgs K. Vetensk.- o. Vitterh.-Samh. Handl. ser. 4, 30 (7): 23 (1926). - Stereocaulon coralloides f. intermedium SAV. Bot. Materialy, Notul. System. ex Inst. Cryptog. Hort. Bot. Petropol. 2 (11): 163 (1923). Typus: U.S.S.R., Kamtchatka, 4 localities mentioned, leg. V. P. SAVICZ, 1908 and 1909. MAG- NUSSON, loc. cit., stated "Type specimen in my herbarium"; this specimen (UPS-MAGN) may be considered as the lectotype. It is from Poperechnyi Mountain by Koryatskaya River, leg. V. P. SAVICZ, 1908 (no. 5654 [98]); an isolectotype duplicate is present in FH. Facultative synonym (inval.): Stereocaulon pseudosasakii ASAH. ex SAT^, Bull. Yamagata Agric. Coll. no. 1 : 46 (1949); ASAH. Misc. Bryol. Lichenol. 2 (5); 61 (1961) (nomen nudum). Exsicc.: ASAH. Lich. Japon. Exs. Fasc. I1 (1955) no. 95, as St. pseudosasakii (FH, UPS, US). - MAC. Canad. Lich. Ser. I (1893-94) no. 130, as St. coralloides (MSC, LD, s, us, WELC); Ser. I1 (1909-12) no. 21 1, as Stereocanlon [sic] coralloides (oc). Icon. : DEGEL. 1938, P1. IV, fig. b. - YOSHLM. 1974, fig. 76h; P1. 33, fig. 324. Mat. chim. : atranorin and lobaric acid. Distrib. : mainly northern amphipacific, but with disjunct occurrence also in eastern N. America (Newfoundland). U. S. S. R., (Kamtchatka, Sakhalin), Bering and St. Paul Islands in the Bering Sea, Japan (Hondo, Hokkaido), Canada (British Columbia, Yukon Territ., Newfoundland), U. S. A. (Alaska, Washington, Oregon, California). The 4 Newfoundland specimens seen and ascribed to this species show all the essential characters of the species. Unconfirmed record from U. S. S. R., Sayan Mts. region (RASSADINA, 1961). Remarks: closely related to the similarly amphipacific species St. tennesseense MAGN. The cephalodia are characteristic (pale greenish-gray, verrucose-tuberculate, usually large and conspicuous, with Nostoc or Stigonema). Fo. compactum LAMB (n. f.) Diagn. : Habitu humile, compactum, crustoso-pulvinatum. Typus: U. S. A., Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Rat Island, Amchitka, near Constantine Harbor, leg. G. A. LLANO, 1949 (no. 1277) (US, h010typ~~; CAN, ~SO~YPUS). Remarks: seen from U.S.A. (Alaska, Washington), U.S.S.R. (Kamtchatka) and Canada (British Columbia and Newfoundland). 22. Stereocaulon leprocauloides LAMB ex W. WEB. Bryologist, 74: 193 (1971). Typus: New Guinea, Morobe Distr., Mt. Kaindi, near Wau, altit. 15W1800 m s. m., "along roadside cut-banks", leg. W. A. WEBER and D. MCVEAN, 1968 (FH, holotypus; co~o, isotypus). Exsicc. : Lich. Exs. Univ. Colorado Mus. Fasc. VIII (1971) no. 299 (FH, isotype material). Icon.: W. WEB. 1971, fig. 2. Mat. chim.: atranorin and lobaric acid (cfr. Fox, FOLLMANN et HUNECK, 1971). ~istrib. : New Guinea. Remarks: position within the genus somewhat doubtful; may possibly belong to sect.
Page 1 and 2: Journ. Hattori Bot. Lab. No. 43: 19
Page 3 and 4: I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of
Page 25 and 26: I. MACKENZ~E LAMB: A Conspectus of
Page 31: I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of
Page 83 and 84:
I. MACKENZIE Lam: A Conspectus of S
Page 85 and 86:
I. MACKENZIE LAMB: A Conspectus of
Page 87 and 88:
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Page 97 and 98:
Page 99 and 100:
Page 101 and 102:
Page 103 and 104:
Page 105 and 106:
Page 107 and 108:
Page 109 and 110:
Page 111 and 112:
Page 113 and 114:
Page 115 and 116:
Page 117 and 118:
Page 119 and 120:
Page 121 and 122:
offenen See" (H-RAs, holotypus). I.
Page 123 and 124:
Page 125 and 126:
Page 127 and 128:
Page 129 and 130:
Page 131 and 132:
Page 133 and 134:
Page 135 and 136:
Page 137 and 138:
Page 139 and 140:
land". I. MACKENZ~E LAMB: A Conspec
Page 141 and 142:
Page 143 and 144:
Page 145 and 146:
Page 147 and 148:
I. MACKENZ~E LAMB: A Conspectus of
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
Page 153 and 154:
Page 155 and 156:
Page 157 and 158:
Page 159 and 160:
-- f. confluens (MAGN.) FREY 216 --
Page 161 and 162:
-fragile (L.) HOFFM. 327 - fronduli
Page 163 and 164:
-- var. sorediiferum NYL. 226, 312
Page 165:
- turgescens Nn. 252 - tyroliense (
show all

A CONSPECTUS OF THE LICHEN GENUS STEREOCAULON ...

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?